loaded the "FirstView"

2017-11-19  本文已影响57人  天空的羁绊

这个BUG只发生在,我设置self.window.rootViewController =FirstViewController中,当我的FirstViewController不是rootViewController时,并没有问题。

我在工程中创建了FirstView,由于我的FirstView控件很多,布局很复杂,所以我选择创一个同名的Xib来可视化编程。


文件

代码如下

==========AppDelegate==========
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc]initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen]bounds]];
    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    self.window.rootViewController = [self setRootVC];
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}
- (UIViewController *)setRootVC{
    UIViewController * c = [NSClassFromString(@"FirstViewController") new];
    return c;
}

==========FirstViewController==========
@interface FirstViewController ()
@property (nonatomic,weak) FirstView *firstView;
@end

@implementation FirstViewController
-(FirstView *)firstView{
    if (!_firstView) {
        FirstView * firstView = [FirstView new];
        [self.view addSubview:firstView];
        _firstView = firstView;
    }
    return _firstView;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.firstView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 30, 100, 100);
    self.firstView.backgroundColor =[UIColor lightGrayColor];
}

我还未往FirstView.xib中添加任何控件,也没有加载xib的,然后运行,结果:

Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException', reason: '-[UIViewController _loadViewFromNibNamed:bundle:] loaded the "FirstView" nib but the view outlet was not set.'

百思不得其解,应该没有错误啊,然后各种折腾。
再看错误,提示FirstView有问题,于是我创建类secondView来替代FirstView


这回竟然成功了!!!到底是什么情况
······

思来想去,又折腾了一番,仔细再看错误提示:

[UIViewController _loadViewFromNibNamed:bundle:] loaded the "FirstView" nib but the view outlet was not set.'

提示我,加载ViewController时,会触发这个方法_loadViewFromNibNamed:bundle:
这个方法就是用来加载ViewController的View的,所以,由于命名关系,我所创建的FirstView.xib,相当于创建了FirstViewController.xib,所以系统提示我loaded the "FirstView" nib but the view outlet was not set.'

好了,知道原因就好解决了
打开FirstView.xib,指定File's Ower为FirstViewController


然后需要我们手动接连View,并且我为FirstView.xib添加两个label


修改FirstViewController为:

#import "FirstViewController.h"
@interface FirstViewController ()
@end
@implementation FirstViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
  
}
@end

再次运行,问题解决。


屏幕快照 2017-11-19 下午4.50.38.png

搞开发将近一年,由于一直都是纯代码Coding,最近才尝试可视化编程。想来这次的坑,我是迟早都会碰到的。其实我一直没搞懂File's ower和View里需要填写的关联类各有什么区别,经多这次的调试,额外的让我明白了File's ower的作用。

以下为File's ower和View里需要填写的关联类的区别:
Xib的使用:设置File's Owner的Class和view的Class的区别

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