Psychology Glossary 155

Retroactive Inference: Circumstances in which the formation of new memories makes it more difficult to recover older memories.

追溯推理：新记忆的形成使得旧记忆更难恢复。

Retrograde Amnesia: An inability to retrieve memories from the time before physical damage to the brain.

逆行性失忆症：无法找回在大脑受到物理损伤之前的记忆。

Rod: One of the photoreceptors concentrated in the periphery of the retina that is most active in dim illumination; rods do not produce sensation of color.

视杆细胞：集中在视网膜外围的一种光感受器，在昏暗的光照下最活跃；视杆细胞不产生色觉。