iOS RSA加解密
2019-04-04 本文已影响3人
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项目地址
https://github.com/ideawu/Objective-C-RSA
示例
NSString *pubkey = @"-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\nMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDDI2bvVLVYrb4B0raZgFP60VXY\ncvRmk9q56QiTmEm9HXlSPq1zyhyPQHGti5FokYJMzNcKm0bwL1q6ioJuD4EFI56D\na+70XdRz1CjQPQE3yXrXXVvOsmq9LsdxTFWsVBTehdCmrapKZVVx6PKl7myh0cfX\nQmyveT/eqyZK1gYjvQIDAQAB\n-----END PUBLIC KEY-----";
NSString *privkey = @"-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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\n5xd0pcy9O2DOeso=\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----";
NSString *originString = @"hello world!";
NSString *encWithPubKey;
NSString *decWithPrivKey;
NSString *encWithPrivKey;
NSString *decWithPublicKey;
NSLog(@"Original string(%d): %@", (int)originString.length, originString);
// 公钥加密
encWithPubKey = [RSA encryptString:originString publicKey:pubkey];
NSLog(@"Enctypted with public key: %@", encWithPubKey);
// 私钥解密
decWithPrivKey = [RSA decryptString:encWithPubKey privateKey:privkey];
NSLog(@"Decrypted with private key: %@", decWithPrivKey);
// by PHP
encWithPubKey = @"CKiZsP8wfKlELNfWNC2G4iLv0RtwmGeHgzHec6aor4HnuOMcYVkxRovNj2r0Iu3ybPxKwiH2EswgBWsi65FOzQJa01uDVcJImU5vLrx1ihJ/PADUVxAMFjVzA3+Clbr2fwyJXW6dbbbymupYpkxRSfF5Gq9KyT+tsAhiSNfU6akgNGh4DENoA2AoKoWhpMEawyIubBSsTdFXtsHK0Ze0Cyde7oI2oh8ePOVHRuce6xYELYzmZY5yhSUoEb4+/44fbVouOCTl66ppUgnR5KjmIvBVEJLBq0SgoZfrGiA3cB08q4hb5EJRW72yPPQNqJxcQTPs8SxXa9js8ZryeSxyrw==";
decWithPrivKey = [RSA decryptString:encWithPubKey privateKey:privkey];
NSLog(@"(PHP enc)Decrypted with private key: %@", decWithPrivKey);
// 私钥加密
encWithPrivKey = [RSA encryptString:originString privateKey:privkey];
NSLog(@"Enctypted with private key: %@", encWithPrivKey);
// 公钥解密
decWithPublicKey = [RSA decryptString:encWithPrivKey publicKey:pubkey];
NSLog(@"(PHP enc)Decrypted with public key: %@", decWithPublicKey);
RSA.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface RSA : NSObject
// return base64 encoded string
+ (NSString *)encryptString:(NSString *)str publicKey:(NSString *)pubKey;
// return raw data
+ (NSData *)encryptData:(NSData *)data publicKey:(NSString *)pubKey;
// return base64 encoded string
+ (NSString *)encryptString:(NSString *)str privateKey:(NSString *)privKey;
// return raw data
+ (NSData *)encryptData:(NSData *)data privateKey:(NSString *)privKey;
// decrypt base64 encoded string, convert result to string(not base64 encoded)
+ (NSString *)decryptString:(NSString *)str publicKey:(NSString *)pubKey;
+ (NSData *)decryptData:(NSData *)data publicKey:(NSString *)pubKey;
+ (NSString *)decryptString:(NSString *)str privateKey:(NSString *)privKey;
+ (NSData *)decryptData:(NSData *)data privateKey:(NSString *)privKey;
@end
RSA.m
#import "RSA.h"
#import <Security/Security.h>
@implementation RSA
/*
static NSString *base64_encode(NSString *str){
NSData* data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
if(!data){
return nil;
}
return base64_encode_data(data);
}
*/
static NSString *base64_encode_data(NSData *data){
data = [data base64EncodedDataWithOptions:0];
NSString *ret = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
return ret;
}
static NSData *base64_decode(NSString *str){
NSData *data = [[NSData alloc] initWithBase64EncodedString:str options:NSDataBase64DecodingIgnoreUnknownCharacters];
return data;
}
+ (NSData *)stripPublicKeyHeader:(NSData *)d_key{
// Skip ASN.1 public key header
if (d_key == nil) return(nil);
unsigned long len = [d_key length];
if (!len) return(nil);
unsigned char *c_key = (unsigned char *)[d_key bytes];
unsigned int idx = 0;
if (c_key[idx++] != 0x30) return(nil);
if (c_key[idx] > 0x80) idx += c_key[idx] - 0x80 + 1;
else idx++;
// PKCS #1 rsaEncryption szOID_RSA_RSA
static unsigned char seqiod[] =
{ 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01,
0x01, 0x05, 0x00 };
if (memcmp(&c_key[idx], seqiod, 15)) return(nil);
idx += 15;
if (c_key[idx++] != 0x03) return(nil);
if (c_key[idx] > 0x80) idx += c_key[idx] - 0x80 + 1;
else idx++;
if (c_key[idx++] != '\0') return(nil);
// Now make a new NSData from this buffer
return([NSData dataWithBytes:&c_key[idx] length:len - idx]);
}
//credit: http://hg.mozilla.org/services/fx-home/file/tip/Sources/NetworkAndStorage/CryptoUtils.m#l1036
+ (NSData *)stripPrivateKeyHeader:(NSData *)d_key{
// Skip ASN.1 private key header
if (d_key == nil) return(nil);
unsigned long len = [d_key length];
if (!len) return(nil);
unsigned char *c_key = (unsigned char *)[d_key bytes];
unsigned int idx = 22; //magic byte at offset 22
if (0x04 != c_key[idx++]) return nil;
//calculate length of the key
unsigned int c_len = c_key[idx++];
int det = c_len & 0x80;
if (!det) {
c_len = c_len & 0x7f;
} else {
int byteCount = c_len & 0x7f;
if (byteCount + idx > len) {
//rsa length field longer than buffer
return nil;
}
unsigned int accum = 0;
unsigned char *ptr = &c_key[idx];
idx += byteCount;
while (byteCount) {
accum = (accum << 8) + *ptr;
ptr++;
byteCount--;
}
c_len = accum;
}
// Now make a new NSData from this buffer
return [d_key subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(idx, c_len)];
}
+ (SecKeyRef)addPublicKey:(NSString *)key{
NSRange spos = [key rangeOfString:@"-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----"];
NSRange epos = [key rangeOfString:@"-----END PUBLIC KEY-----"];
if(spos.location != NSNotFound && epos.location != NSNotFound){
NSUInteger s = spos.location + spos.length;
NSUInteger e = epos.location;
NSRange range = NSMakeRange(s, e-s);
key = [key substringWithRange:range];
}
key = [key stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\r" withString:@""];
key = [key stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\n" withString:@""];
key = [key stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\t" withString:@""];
key = [key stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
// This will be base64 encoded, decode it.
NSData *data = base64_decode(key);
data = [RSA stripPublicKeyHeader:data];
if(!data){
return nil;
}
//a tag to read/write keychain storage
NSString *tag = @"RSAUtil_PubKey";
NSData *d_tag = [NSData dataWithBytes:[tag UTF8String] length:[tag length]];
// Delete any old lingering key with the same tag
NSMutableDictionary *publicKey = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[publicKey setObject:(__bridge id) kSecClassKey forKey:(__bridge id)kSecClass];
[publicKey setObject:(__bridge id) kSecAttrKeyTypeRSA forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrKeyType];
[publicKey setObject:d_tag forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrApplicationTag];
SecItemDelete((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)publicKey);
// Add persistent version of the key to system keychain
[publicKey setObject:data forKey:(__bridge id)kSecValueData];
[publicKey setObject:(__bridge id) kSecAttrKeyClassPublic forKey:(__bridge id)
kSecAttrKeyClass];
[publicKey setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:(__bridge id)
kSecReturnPersistentRef];
CFTypeRef persistKey = nil;
OSStatus status = SecItemAdd((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)publicKey, &persistKey);
if (persistKey != nil){
CFRelease(persistKey);
}
if ((status != noErr) && (status != errSecDuplicateItem)) {
return nil;
}
[publicKey removeObjectForKey:(__bridge id)kSecValueData];
[publicKey removeObjectForKey:(__bridge id)kSecReturnPersistentRef];
[publicKey setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:(__bridge id)kSecReturnRef];
[publicKey setObject:(__bridge id) kSecAttrKeyTypeRSA forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrKeyType];
// Now fetch the SecKeyRef version of the key
SecKeyRef keyRef = nil;
status = SecItemCopyMatching((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)publicKey, (CFTypeRef *)&keyRef);
if(status != noErr){
return nil;
}
return keyRef;
}
+ (SecKeyRef)addPrivateKey:(NSString *)key{
NSRange spos;
NSRange epos;
spos = [key rangeOfString:@"-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"];
if(spos.length > 0){
epos = [key rangeOfString:@"-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"];
}else{
spos = [key rangeOfString:@"-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----"];
epos = [key rangeOfString:@"-----END PRIVATE KEY-----"];
}
if(spos.location != NSNotFound && epos.location != NSNotFound){
NSUInteger s = spos.location + spos.length;
NSUInteger e = epos.location;
NSRange range = NSMakeRange(s, e-s);
key = [key substringWithRange:range];
}
key = [key stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\r" withString:@""];
key = [key stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\n" withString:@""];
key = [key stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\t" withString:@""];
key = [key stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
// This will be base64 encoded, decode it.
NSData *data = base64_decode(key);
data = [RSA stripPrivateKeyHeader:data];
if(!data){
return nil;
}
//a tag to read/write keychain storage
NSString *tag = @"RSAUtil_PrivKey";
NSData *d_tag = [NSData dataWithBytes:[tag UTF8String] length:[tag length]];
// Delete any old lingering key with the same tag
NSMutableDictionary *privateKey = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[privateKey setObject:(__bridge id) kSecClassKey forKey:(__bridge id)kSecClass];
[privateKey setObject:(__bridge id) kSecAttrKeyTypeRSA forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrKeyType];
[privateKey setObject:d_tag forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrApplicationTag];
SecItemDelete((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)privateKey);
// Add persistent version of the key to system keychain
[privateKey setObject:data forKey:(__bridge id)kSecValueData];
[privateKey setObject:(__bridge id) kSecAttrKeyClassPrivate forKey:(__bridge id)
kSecAttrKeyClass];
[privateKey setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:(__bridge id)
kSecReturnPersistentRef];
CFTypeRef persistKey = nil;
OSStatus status = SecItemAdd((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)privateKey, &persistKey);
if (persistKey != nil){
CFRelease(persistKey);
}
if ((status != noErr) && (status != errSecDuplicateItem)) {
return nil;
}
[privateKey removeObjectForKey:(__bridge id)kSecValueData];
[privateKey removeObjectForKey:(__bridge id)kSecReturnPersistentRef];
[privateKey setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:(__bridge id)kSecReturnRef];
[privateKey setObject:(__bridge id) kSecAttrKeyTypeRSA forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrKeyType];
// Now fetch the SecKeyRef version of the key
SecKeyRef keyRef = nil;
status = SecItemCopyMatching((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)privateKey, (CFTypeRef *)&keyRef);
if(status != noErr){
return nil;
}
return keyRef;
}
/* START: Encryption & Decryption with RSA private key */
+ (NSData *)encryptData:(NSData *)data withKeyRef:(SecKeyRef) keyRef isSign:(BOOL)isSign {
const uint8_t *srcbuf = (const uint8_t *)[data bytes];
size_t srclen = (size_t)data.length;
size_t block_size = SecKeyGetBlockSize(keyRef) * sizeof(uint8_t);
void *outbuf = malloc(block_size);
size_t src_block_size = block_size - 11;
NSMutableData *ret = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
for(int idx=0; idx<srclen; idx+=src_block_size){
//NSLog(@"%d/%d block_size: %d", idx, (int)srclen, (int)block_size);
size_t data_len = srclen - idx;
if(data_len > src_block_size){
data_len = src_block_size;
}
size_t outlen = block_size;
OSStatus status = noErr;
if (isSign) {
status = SecKeyRawSign(keyRef,
kSecPaddingPKCS1,
srcbuf + idx,
data_len,
outbuf,
&outlen
);
} else {
status = SecKeyEncrypt(keyRef,
kSecPaddingPKCS1,
srcbuf + idx,
data_len,
outbuf,
&outlen
);
}
if (status != 0) {
NSLog(@"SecKeyEncrypt fail. Error Code: %d", status);
ret = nil;
break;
}else{
[ret appendBytes:outbuf length:outlen];
}
}
free(outbuf);
CFRelease(keyRef);
return ret;
}
+ (NSString *)encryptString:(NSString *)str privateKey:(NSString *)privKey{
NSData *data = [RSA encryptData:[str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] privateKey:privKey];
NSString *ret = base64_encode_data(data);
return ret;
}
+ (NSData *)encryptData:(NSData *)data privateKey:(NSString *)privKey{
if(!data || !privKey){
return nil;
}
SecKeyRef keyRef = [RSA addPrivateKey:privKey];
if(!keyRef){
return nil;
}
return [RSA encryptData:data withKeyRef:keyRef isSign:YES];
}
+ (NSData *)decryptData:(NSData *)data withKeyRef:(SecKeyRef) keyRef{
const uint8_t *srcbuf = (const uint8_t *)[data bytes];
size_t srclen = (size_t)data.length;
size_t block_size = SecKeyGetBlockSize(keyRef) * sizeof(uint8_t);
UInt8 *outbuf = malloc(block_size);
size_t src_block_size = block_size;
NSMutableData *ret = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
for(int idx=0; idx<srclen; idx+=src_block_size){
//NSLog(@"%d/%d block_size: %d", idx, (int)srclen, (int)block_size);
size_t data_len = srclen - idx;
if(data_len > src_block_size){
data_len = src_block_size;
}
size_t outlen = block_size;
OSStatus status = noErr;
status = SecKeyDecrypt(keyRef,
kSecPaddingNone,
srcbuf + idx,
data_len,
outbuf,
&outlen
);
if (status != 0) {
NSLog(@"SecKeyEncrypt fail. Error Code: %d", status);
ret = nil;
break;
}else{
//the actual decrypted data is in the middle, locate it!
int idxFirstZero = -1;
int idxNextZero = (int)outlen;
for ( int i = 0; i < outlen; i++ ) {
if ( outbuf[i] == 0 ) {
if ( idxFirstZero < 0 ) {
idxFirstZero = i;
} else {
idxNextZero = i;
break;
}
}
}
[ret appendBytes:&outbuf[idxFirstZero+1] length:idxNextZero-idxFirstZero-1];
}
}
free(outbuf);
CFRelease(keyRef);
return ret;
}
+ (NSString *)decryptString:(NSString *)str privateKey:(NSString *)privKey{
NSData *data = [[NSData alloc] initWithBase64EncodedString:str options:NSDataBase64DecodingIgnoreUnknownCharacters];
data = [RSA decryptData:data privateKey:privKey];
NSString *ret = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
return ret;
}
+ (NSData *)decryptData:(NSData *)data privateKey:(NSString *)privKey{
if(!data || !privKey){
return nil;
}
SecKeyRef keyRef = [RSA addPrivateKey:privKey];
if(!keyRef){
return nil;
}
return [RSA decryptData:data withKeyRef:keyRef];
}
/* END: Encryption & Decryption with RSA private key */
/* START: Encryption & Decryption with RSA public key */
+ (NSString *)encryptString:(NSString *)str publicKey:(NSString *)pubKey{
NSData *data = [RSA encryptData:[str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] publicKey:pubKey];
NSString *ret = base64_encode_data(data);
return ret;
}
+ (NSData *)encryptData:(NSData *)data publicKey:(NSString *)pubKey{
if(!data || !pubKey){
return nil;
}
SecKeyRef keyRef = [RSA addPublicKey:pubKey];
if(!keyRef){
return nil;
}
return [RSA encryptData:data withKeyRef:keyRef isSign:NO];
}
+ (NSString *)decryptString:(NSString *)str publicKey:(NSString *)pubKey{
NSData *data = [[NSData alloc] initWithBase64EncodedString:str options:NSDataBase64DecodingIgnoreUnknownCharacters];
data = [RSA decryptData:data publicKey:pubKey];
NSString *ret = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
return ret;
}
+ (NSData *)decryptData:(NSData *)data publicKey:(NSString *)pubKey{
if(!data || !pubKey){
return nil;
}
SecKeyRef keyRef = [RSA addPublicKey:pubKey];
if(!keyRef){
return nil;
}
return [RSA decryptData:data withKeyRef:keyRef];
}
/* END: Encryption & Decryption with RSA public key */
@end
