Java---中断机制

2019-01-28  本文已影响6人  懒眉

Thread中断机制涉及的方法或者属性有三个:

public boolean isInterrupted();
public static boolean interrupted();
public void interrupt();
isInterrupted

首先看第一个,它很简单,用来判断这个线程是否被中断,true标识中断,此方法不影响线程的状态

interrupted

此方法和isInterrupted的区别在于,它会清除线程的中断状态,当一个线程中断之后,连续调用两次该方法,第一次返回结果为true,第二次返回结果为false

interrupt

先看API注释,我大概提取了几个意思,下面就所理解的做说明(建议去看原文):

public class MainTest {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestThread thread = new TestThread();
        thread.start();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        thread.interrupt();
        System.out.println("中断之后:" +thread.isInterrupted() );
    }
    
}

class  TestThread  extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.run();
        for (int j = 0; j < 300; j++) {
            System.out.println("输出:" + j + "--中断状态:" +this.isInterrupted() );
        }
        System.out.println("线程执行完成");
    }
}

运行代码,我们可以看到,状态值已经改变,但中断之后的操作,开发者自己设计。

输出:2--中断状态:false
输出:3--中断状态:false
输出:4--中断状态:true
中断之后:true
输出:5--中断状态:true
输出:6--中断状态:true
public class MainTest {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestThread thread = new TestThread();
        thread.start();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        thread.interrupt();
        System.out.println("中断之后:" +thread.isInterrupted() );
    }
    
}

class  TestThread  extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.run();
        for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++) {
            System.out.println("输出:" + j + "--中断状态:" +this.isInterrupted() );
            try {
                Thread.sleep(200);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("线程执行完成");
    }
}
输出:4--中断状态:false
输出:5--中断状态:false
中断之后:true
java.lang.InterruptedException: sleep interrupted
输出:6--中断状态:false
    at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
    at com.cs.多线程.中断.TestThread.run(MainTest.java:35)
输出:7--中断状态:false
输出:8--中断状态:false

这个时候可以看到,调用中断方法之后,中断状态变成true,然后由于sleep()抛出InterruptedException异常,状态被重置所以马上恢复为false。捕获异常可以根据需要进行处理,一般是上抛或者其他逻辑,此处需要注意,System.out.println("中断之后:" +thread.isInterrupted() );该处打印并不一定结果为true,这取决于主,子线程的执行速度以及状态修改的时机。

public class SocketThread extends Thread {
    private ServerSocket socket;  
    
    public static void main( String args[] ) throws Exception {  
       SocketThread thread = new SocketThread();  
       System.out.println("启动线程" ); 
       thread.start();
       //这里假设3秒没有客户端连接就需要结束线程
       Thread.sleep(3000);  
       System.out.println("中断线程" ); 
       thread.interrupt();
       System.out.println("关闭socket通道");
       thread.socket.close();  
     }  
      
    @Override
    public void run() {  
        try {  
          socket = new ServerSocket(12345);  
        } catch ( IOException e ) {  
          return;  
        }  
        while (! Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {  
          try {  
              System.out.println("等待客户端连接...");  
              Socket sock = socket.accept();  
          } catch ( IOException e ) {  
              System.out.println("I/O异常");  
              break;
          }  
        }  
        System.out.println("线程执行结束" );  
     }  
}

参考:
https://blog.csdn.net/meiliangdeng1990/article/details/80559012
https://www.cnblogs.com/jenkov/p/juc_interrupt.html
https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/j-jtp05236.html

上一篇下一篇

猜你喜欢

热点阅读