Android(java/kotlin) 加载本地字体

2022-05-19  本文已影响0人  想看烟花么

WebView如何加载本地字体

看过网上好多的文章千篇一律,都是这种答案,用 “file:///android_assets/averta.ttf”.
而这种方式本人试下来,都只适用于字体文件存放在当前 [主module] 的assets文件夹下,而最终还是找到了官方的解决方案,能支持字体文件存在于作为主题色的 [子module] 里assets里的情况。完美。
权威还是得官方。宝藏全路径如下:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3900658/how-to-change-font-face-of-webview-in-android
https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/webkit/WebViewAssetLoader

webview.setWebClientForLoadingLocalFontFamily()
        
val htmlContentResult = WebViewUtils.getHtmlWithFontSet("Averta","/res/font/averta_regular.ttf",yourHtmlText)
        
webview.loadDataWithBaseURL(WebViewUtils.FLAG_FONT_SET, htmlContentResult,
                "text/html", "utf-8", null)
class WebViewUtils{
companion object {
        const val FLAG_FONT_SET = "https://appassets.androidplatform.net"

        /**
         * @param filePath is file path but not absolutely path
         * example: the correct format like /res/font/averta_regular.ttf
         * @notice: using this function after [setWebClientForLoadingLocalFontFamily] called.
         */
        fun getHtmlWithFontSet(fontFamily: String, filePath: String, html: String): String {
            val fontStyle =
                "<style type=\"text/css\">@font-face {font-family: $fontFamily;src: url(\"$FLAG_FONT_SET$filePath\")}body,* {font-family: $fontFamily;}</style>"
            return "$fontStyle$html"
        }
    }

    fun setWebClientForLoadingLocalFontFamily(isResourcePath: Boolean = true) {
        context?.let {
            val assetLoader = if (isResourcePath) {
                WebViewAssetLoader.Builder()
                    .addPathHandler(
                        "/res/",
                        WebViewAssetLoader.ResourcesPathHandler(it))
                    .build()
            } else {
                WebViewAssetLoader.Builder()
                    .addPathHandler(
                        "/assets/",
                        WebViewAssetLoader.AssetsPathHandler(it))
                    .build()
            }

            webViewClient = object : WebViewClient() {
                override fun shouldInterceptRequest(
                    view: WebView,
                    request: WebResourceRequest,
                ): WebResourceResponse? {
                    return assetLoader.shouldInterceptRequest(request.url)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

加载读取本地字体

package com.patrik.chatsdk.theme.model;

import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.util.Log;

import androidx.core.content.res.ResourcesCompat;

import com.patrik.chatsdk.theme.ChatTheme;

import java.util.Locale;

public class ChatThemeFont {
    public Typeface typeface = null;
    public Float size;

    /**
     * @param fontsFileName | exmaple:
     *                      "font/{family}_{weight}.ttf"
     * @param mySize        |Float
     */
    public ChatThemeFont(String fontsFileName, Float mySize) {
        try {
            if (fontsFileName == null) {
                throw new NullPointerException("Fonts file cannot found");
            }
            if (!fontsFileName.endsWith(".ttf")) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Fonts file cannot found==>" + fontsFileName);
            }
            String lowerCaseFontsFileName = fontsFileName.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
            String[] splitFontsFileName = lowerCaseFontsFileName.split("\\.");
            if (splitFontsFileName.length != 2) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Parameter of 'fontsFileName' format is invalid,error_1==>" + lowerCaseFontsFileName + "\nThe correct fonts file format is \"font/{family}_{weight}.ttf\"");
            }
            String[] splitFontsFileName2 = splitFontsFileName[0].split("/");
            if (splitFontsFileName2.length != 2) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Parameter of 'fontsFileName' format is invalid,error_2==>" + lowerCaseFontsFileName + "\nThe correct fonts file format is \"font/{family}_{weight}.ttf\"");
            }
            if (ChatTheme.application != null) {
                int resId = ChatTheme.application.getResources().getIdentifier(splitFontsFileName2[1], splitFontsFileName2[0], ChatTheme.application.getPackageName());
                Log.i("ChatThemeFont", "font resId=" + resId + "|" + splitFontsFileName[0] + "|" + splitFontsFileName2[0] + "|" + ChatTheme.application.getPackageName());
                if (resId > 0) {
                    this.typeface = ResourcesCompat.getFont(ChatTheme.application, resId);
                } else {
                    this.typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(ChatTheme.application.getAssets(), lowerCaseFontsFileName);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            String errorFileName = "";
            if (fontsFileName != null) {
                errorFileName = fontsFileName;
            }
            Log.e("ChatThemeFont", "Mapping fonts error,fonts file not found==>" + errorFileName);
        }
        this.size = mySize;
    }
}

应该还有种方式可以通过自动生成R.font.id文件加载,但目前没试过.
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