React NativeReactNativeReact-Native开发大全

react native极光推送全程教程android和ios

2016-11-12  本文已影响15880人  liu_520

此处我用的是jpush-react-native,这个是极光官网维护的,还有一个是react-antive-jpush,这是中文网的,我这里没用这个

上一篇讲了如何申请ios的开发和生产证书的流程,http://blog.csdn.net/liu__520/article/details/53133497

先按照官网的步骤来呗:(为了了解具体的过程,我都是用手动配置的,没有用自动配置)

今天是2017年2月16日,现在的RN版本是0.41.2,

for latest RN, use latest

for RN < 0.40.0, use v1.3.6

for jpush-react-native > 1.4.4, need install jcore-react-native

如果你的RN版本小于0.40.0,用极光的1.3.6版本;

如果>=0.40.0,就要用最新的;

而且如果jpush-react-native > 1.4.4,需要用到jcore-react-native

一、手动配置

1.1、进入你的项目目录,然后打开命令终端输入:

`npm install jpush-react-native --save`

`rnpm link jpush-react-native`

1.2、android版的具体配置:

使用 Android Studio import 你的 React Native 应用(选择你的 React Native 应用所在目录下的 android 文件夹即可)

修改 android 项目下的 settings.gradle 配置:

打开setting.gradle,然后添加如下代码:

include ':app', ':jpush-react-native'

project(':jpush-react-native').projectDir = new File(rootProject.projectDir, '../node_modules/jpush-react-native/android')

修改app 下的 AndroidManifest 配置,将 jpush 相关的配置复制到这个文件中,参考 demo 的 AndroidManifest:(增加了 部分)

你的 react native project/android/app/AndroidManifest.xml

android:name=".MainApplication"

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

android:name=".MainActivity"

android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"

android:label="@string/app_name">

修改 app 下的 build.gradle 配置:

your react native project/android/app/build.gradle

android {

    defaultConfig {

        applicationId "yourApplicationId" 

       ...

         manifestPlaceholders = [

                          JPUSH_APPKEY: "yourAppKey", //在此替换你的APPKey

                          APP_CHANNEL: "developer-default"    //应用渠道号,默认就好

                  ]

           }

 }

...

dependencies {

    compile fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])

     compile project(':jpush-react-native')

    compile "com.facebook.react:react-native:+"  // From node_modules

 }

将此处的 yourApplicationId 替换为你的项目的包名;yourAppKey 替换成你在官网上申请的应用的 AppKey。到此为止,配置完成。

现在重新 sync 一下项目,应该能看到 jpush-react-native 作为一个 android Library 项目导进来了

使用

RN 0.29.0 以下版本

打开 app 下的 MainActivity,在 ReactInstanceManager 的 build 方法中加入 JPushPackage:

app/MainActivity.java

RN 0.29.0 以上版本

打开 app 下的 MainApplication.java 文件,然后加入 JPushPackage,参考 demo:

app/MainApplication.java

private boolean SHUTDOWN_TOAST = false;

private boolean SHUTDOWN_LOG = false;

private final ReactNativeHost mReactNativeHost = new ReactNativeHost(this) {

         @Override

         protected boolean getUseDeveloperSupport() {

              return BuildConfig.DEBUG;

          }

        @Override

        protected List getPackages() {

                return Arrays.asList(

                                new MainReactPackage(),

                               new JPushPackage(SHUTDOWN_TOAST, SHUTDOWN_LOG)

                   );

             }

     };

1.3、ios配置

iOS Usage

打开 iOS 工程,在 rnpm link 之后,RCTJPushModule.xcodeproj 工程会自动添加到 Libraries 目录里面

在 iOS 工程 target 的 Build Phases->Link Binary with Libraries 中加入如下库

libz.tbd

CoreTelephony.framework

Security.framework

CFNetwork.framework

CoreFoundation.framework

SystemConfiguration.framework

Foundation.framework

UIKit.framework

UserNotifications.framework

libresolv.tbd

在 AppDelegate.h 文件中 填写如下代码,这里的的 appkey、channel、和 isProduction 填写自己的

static NSString *appKey = @"";    //填写appkey

static NSString *channel = @"";    //填写channel  一般为nil

static BOOL isProduction = false;  //填写isProdurion  平时测试时为false ,生产时填写true

在AppDelegate.m 的didFinishLaunchingWithOptions 方法里面添加如下代码

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions

{

if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 8.0) {

//可以添加自定义categories

[JPUSHService registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UIUserNotificationTypeBadge |

UIUserNotificationTypeSound |

UIUserNotificationTypeAlert)

categories:nil];

} else {

//iOS 8以前 categories 必须为nil

[JPUSHService registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge |

UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound |

UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert)

categories:nil];

}

[JPUSHService setupWithOption:launchOptions appKey:appKey

channel:channel apsForProduction:isProduction];

}

在AppDelegate.m 的didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken 方法中添加 [JPUSHService registerDeviceToken:deviceToken]; 如下所示

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application

        didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken {

        [JPUSHService registerDeviceToken:deviceToken];

}

为了在收到推送点击进入应用能够获取该条推送内容需要在 AppDelegate.m didReceiveRemoteNotification 方法里面添加

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kJPFDidReceiveRemoteNotification object:userInfo] 方法,

注意:这里需要在两个方法里面加一个是iOS7以前的一个是iOS7即以后的,如果AppDelegate.m 没有这个两个方法则直接复制这两个方法,

在 iOS10 的设备则可以使用JPush 提供的两个方法;如下所示

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo {

// 取得 APNs 标准信息内容

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kJPFDidReceiveRemoteNotification object:userInfo];

}

//iOS 7 Remote Notification

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:  (NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)  (UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler {

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kJPFDidReceiveRemoteNotification object:userInfo];

}

// iOS 10 Support

- (void)jpushNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(NSInteger))completionHandler {

      // Required

       NSDictionary * userInfo = notification.request.content.userInfo;

        if([notification.request.trigger isKindOfClass:[UNPushNotificationTrigger class]]) {

       [JPUSHService handleRemoteNotification:userInfo];

      [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kJPFDidReceiveRemoteNotification object:userInfo];

        }

completionHandler(UNNotificationPresentationOptionAlert); // 需要执行这个方法,选择是否提醒用户,有Badge、Sound、Alert三种类型可以选择设置

}

// iOS 10 Support

- (void)jpushNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response withCompletionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler {

// Required

        NSDictionary * userInfo = response.notification.request.content.userInfo;

        if([response.notification.request.trigger isKindOfClass:[UNPushNotificationTrigger class]]) {

        [JPUSHService handleRemoteNotification:userInfo];

       [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kJPFDidReceiveRemoteNotification object:userInfo];

     }

completionHandler();  // 系统要求执行这个方法

}

1.3.1、下面直接放我的代码图吧,上面的代码都是官网的,但是有几个地方是需要修改的,也是需要增加的,要不然各种报错,:

1.3.2、还有一个最重要的,把github上极光的代码都放到你的这个AppDelegate.m文件中,然后加一个接口

@interfaceAppDelegate();

而且用官网的代码会提示下面的警告信息:

/Users/vittorio/Desktop/log/ios/log/AppDelegate.m:39:55: 'UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge' is deprecated:

first deprecated in iOS 8.0 - Use UserNotifications Framework's UNAuthorizationOptions for user notifications

and registerForRemoteNotifications for receiving remote notifications instead.

需要把代码里面的UIRemoteNotificationType改成:UNAuthorizationOption

具体看我以下的代码:

/**

* Copyright (c) 2015-present, Facebook, Inc.

* All rights reserved.

*

* This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the

* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant

* of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.

*/

#import "AppDelegate.h"

#import "RCTBundleURLProvider.h"

#import "RCTRootView.h"

// ---------------------------start极光推送--------------------------

#import "JPUSHService.h"

#import

#import

#ifdef NSFoundationVersionNumber_iOS_9_x_Max

#import

#endif

@interface AppDelegate ()

// ---------------------------end极光推送---------------------------

@end

@implementation AppDelegate

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions

{

// ---------------------------start极光推送--------------------------

//Required

if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 10.0) {

JPUSHRegisterEntity * entity = [[JPUSHRegisterEntity alloc] init];

entity.types = UNAuthorizationOptionAlert|UNAuthorizationOptionBadge|UNAuthorizationOptionSound;

[JPUSHService registerForRemoteNotificationConfig:entity delegate:self];

}

else if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 8.0) {

//可以添加自定义categories

[JPUSHService registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UNAuthorizationOptionBadge |

UNAuthorizationOptionSound |

UNAuthorizationOptionAlert)

categories:nil];

}

else {

//categories 必须为nil

[JPUSHService registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UNAuthorizationOptionBadge |

UNAuthorizationOptionSound |

UNAuthorizationOptionAlert)

categories:nil];

}

[JPUSHService setupWithOption:launchOptions appKey:appKey

channel:nil apsForProduction:nil];

// ---------------------------end极光推送--------------------------

NSURL *jsCodeLocation;

jsCodeLocation = [[RCTBundleURLProvider sharedSettings] jsBundleURLForBundleRoot:@"index.ios" fallbackResource:nil];

RCTRootView *rootView = [[RCTRootView alloc] initWithBundleURL:jsCodeLocation

moduleName:@"log"

initialProperties:nil

launchOptions:launchOptions];

rootView.backgroundColor = [[UIColor alloc] initWithRed:1.0f green:1.0f blue:1.0f alpha:1];

self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];

UIViewController *rootViewController = [UIViewController new];

rootViewController.view = rootView;

self.window.rootViewController = rootViewController;

[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];

return YES;

}

// ---------------------------start极光推送--------------------------

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application

didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken {

[JPUSHService registerDeviceToken:deviceToken];

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo {

// 取得 APNs 标准信息内容

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kJPFDidReceiveRemoteNotification object:userInfo];

}

//iOS 7 Remote Notification

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:  (NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)  (UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler {

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kJPFDidReceiveRemoteNotification object:userInfo];

}

// iOS 10 Support

- (void)jpushNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(NSInteger))completionHandler {

// Required

NSDictionary * userInfo = notification.request.content.userInfo;

if([notification.request.trigger isKindOfClass:[UNPushNotificationTrigger class]]) {

[JPUSHService handleRemoteNotification:userInfo];

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kJPFDidReceiveRemoteNotification object:userInfo];

}

completionHandler(UNNotificationPresentationOptionAlert); // 需要执行这个方法,选择是否提醒用户,有Badge、Sound、Alert三种类型可以选择设置

}

// iOS 10 Support

- (void)jpushNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response withCompletionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler {

// Required

NSDictionary * userInfo = response.notification.request.content.userInfo;

if([response.notification.request.trigger isKindOfClass:[UNPushNotificationTrigger class]]) {

[JPUSHService handleRemoteNotification:userInfo];

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kJPFDidReceiveRemoteNotification object:userInfo];

}

completionHandler();  // 系统要求执行这个方法

}

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error {

//Optional

NSLog(@"did Fail To Register For Remote Notifications With Error: %@", error);

}

// ---------------------------end极光推送--------------------------

@end

1.3.3、然后需要选择描述配置的东西吧:

具体看下面的两张图:

1.3.4、打开项目---capacities---打开push notifications,

1.3.5、打开项目--build settings---signing---code signing identify,都改成 ios developer,

1.3.6、然后把tests的signing也要改一下,要不然安装到真机上会报错的:

到此为止,配置基本就完成了,

2、下面我们在RN上进行操作了:

下面分两部分进行:2.1、普通推送;2.2、别名推送

2.1、普通的推送

打开js文件我的是在主页上进行的,

具体的代码如下:

componentDidMount() {

          //---------------------------------android start---------------------------------

          JPushModule.addReceiveCustomMsgListener((message) => {

          //这是默认的通知消息

        //  this.setState({pushMsg:message});

        });

       JPushModule.addReceiveNotificationListener((map) => {

      //自定义推送的消息

       //console.log("alertContent: " + map.alertContent);

     //extra是可选配置上的附件字段

     //console.log("extras: " + map.extras);

     var message = JSON.parse(map.extras);

       this.storeDB(message);//我这里是把内容存在了数据库里面,你可以把这里的message放到state里面显示出来

      //这里面解析json数据,并存在数据库中,同时显示在通知栏上

     })

     //点击通知进入应用的主页,相当于跳转到制定的页面

     JPushModule.addReceiveOpenNotificationListener((map) => {

    //console.log("Opening notification!");

    this.props.navigator.replace({name: "HomePage",component:HomePage});

    })

    //---------------------------------android end---------------------------------

    //---------------------------------ios start---------------------------------

     NativeAppEventEmitter.addListener(

     'ReceiveNotification',

     (message) => {

                //下面就是发送过来的内容,可以用stringfy打印发来的消息

               console.log("content: " + JSON.stringify(message));

           //下面的json就是我在极光推送上的附件字段内容就是上面的log打印出来的东西

        // {

        //    "_j_msgid": 4572771355, 

       //    "content": "日志第一天", 

       //    "time": "2016-11-18/13:11:09", 

       //    "aps": {

                          //        "sound": "default",  

                        //        "badge": 1, 

                      //        "alert": "测试ios1" 

           //    }, 

       //    "name": "刘成",

        //    "age": "28", 

       //    "性别": "男",

       //"qq":"674668211",

     //"手机号":"674668211",

      // } console.log("_j_msgid:" + message._j_msgid);

         //这个是极光的消息id console.log("content:" + message.content);

        //这是标题 console.log("aps:" + message.aps.sound);

        //这是声音 console.log("aps:" + message.aps.badge);

         //这是上标 console.log("aps:" + message.aps.alert);

         //这是发送通知的主内容 this.storeDB(message); } );

       //---------------------------------ios end---------------------------------

}

//最后在组件卸载的时间取消监听:

componentWillUnmount() {

       JPushModule.removeReceiveCustomMsgListener();

      JPushModule.removeReceiveNotificationListener();

      BackAndroid.removeEventListener('hardwareBackPress');

      NativeAppEventEmitter.removeAllListeners();

     DeviceEventEmitter.removeAllListeners();

  }

上面的android的推送内容都在message.content里面,附加的数据在message.extras,

message就是发送过来的消息内容:addReceiveNotificationListener

如果你没有附加的消息,只是显示消息内容,用这个方法就行了:addReceiveCustomMsgListener

如果你要点击通知打开某个应用,用:addReceiveOpenNotificationListener

ios的要用到注册监听事件:

NativeAppEventEmitter.addListener

消息内容都在message里面,可以看下我的示例,结合我极光推送的附加字段:就会明白的//我这里是把内容存在了数据库里面,

你可以把这里的message

放到state里面显示出来

2.2、别名推送

setAlias有三个参数,第一个是你要推送的别名,要注册到极光的,第二和第三个分别是设置成功的回调、设置失败的回调

import JPushModule from 'jpush-react-native';

'您的别名' !== '' ? (JPushModule.setAlias('您的别名',this.success,this.fail)):null

success=()=>{

    NativeAppEventEmitter.addListener( 'ReceiveNotification', (message) => {JPushModule.setBadge(0,function(){

    // console.log(message)

    })} );

  //---------------------------------android start---------------------------------

    JPushModule.addReceiveCustomMsgListener((message) => {

    //这是默认的通知消息

    // console.log(message)

    });

    JPushModule.addReceiveNotificationListener((map) => {

    //  var message = JSON.parse(map.extras);

    });

    //点击通知进入应用的主页

    JPushModule.addReceiveOpenNotificationListener((map) =>       {})

    //---------------------------------android end---------------------------------

    }

   fail=()=>{

   }

总的来说

3、最后给大家看下我的极光推送的内容吧:

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