iOS iBeacon基站开发
iBeacon在iOS 7之后的版本中有内置库,直接引入就可以使用
#import<CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>//自身作为基站
#import<CoreBluetooth/CoreBluetooth.h>//作为连接基站的设备
首先对几个重要参数作一下说明:
uuid 唯一标识,唯一标识此类iBeacon
major 主要值
minor 次要值
主要值与次要值能够使你区分使用相同UUID的不同iBeacon设备。(在将手机模拟为iBeacon广播时,可将一些信息作为major或者minor广播)注意major与minor为16 位无符号整数。
proximity 远近范围,包含三种情况:
CLProximityFar 10米以外
CLProximityImmediate 几米范围之内
CLProximityNear 几厘米范围内
rssi 信号强度,为负值,越接近0表示信号强度越大,距离越近
一.自身作为基站
需要遵循协议 CBPeripheralManagerDelegate
声明管理者属性
@property (strong, nonatomic) CBPeripheralManager *peripheraManager;
初始化,queue为nil时会在主线程使用
_peripheraManager = [[CBPeripheralManager alloc] initWithDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0)];
接下来是两个主要代理。更新状态 ,只有状态可用的时候才能够进行创建服务,发布等等操作
- (void)peripheralManagerDidUpdateState:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral{
if (peripheral.state == CBPeripheralManagerStatePoweredOn) {
NSDictionary *peripheralData = nil;
CLBeaconRegion * region = [[CLBeaconRegion alloc] initWithProximityUUID:UUID major:0 minor:1 identifier:[UUID UUIDString]];
peripheralData = [region peripheralDataWithMeasuredPower:nil];
if(peripheralData)
{
[self.peripheraManager startAdvertising:peripheralData];//开始广播
}
}
}
开始向外广播数据 当startAdvertising被执行的时候调用这个代理方法,可以接收到一些错误信息
- (void)peripheralManagerDidStartAdvertising:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral error:(NSError *)error{
NSLog(@"Failed advertising: %@", error);
}
二.作为设备连接基站
需要遵循协议 CLLocationManagerDelegate
声明一个属性
@property (strong, nonatomic) CLLocationManager * locationManager;
@property (strong, nonatomic) CLBeaconRegion *beaconRegion;
初始化
self.locationmanager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];//初始化
self.locationmanager.delegate = self;
self.beaconRegion = [[CLBeaconRegion alloc] initWithProximityUUID:[[NSUUID
alloc] initWithUUIDString:UUID]];//初始化监测的iBeacon信息
[self.locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];//设置location是一直允许
[self.locationManager startRangingBeaconsInRegion:self.beaconRegion];
代理
错误处理
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager monitoringDidFailForRegion:(CLRegion *)region withError:(NSError *)error {
NSLog(@"Failed monitoring region: %@", error);
}
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
NSLog(@"Location manager failed: %@", error);
}
//发现有iBeacon进入监测范围
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didEnterRegion:(CLRegion *)region{
[self.locationManager startRangingBeaconsInRegion:self.beaconRegion];//开始RegionBeacons
}
在 iBeacon 到达范围内、离开范围或某个 iBeacon 的范围改变时被调用。
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didRangeBeacons:(NSArray *)beacons inRegion:(CLBeaconRegion *)region{
//如果存在不是我们要监测的iBeacon那就停止扫描他
if (![[region.proximityUUID UUIDString] isEqualToString:[UUID UUIDString]]){
[self.locationManager stopMonitoringForRegion:region];
[self.locationManager stopRangingBeaconsInRegion:region];
}
//打印所有iBeacon的信息
for (CLBeacon* beacon in beacons) {
NSLog(@"rssi is :%ld",beacon.rssi);
NSLog(@"beacon.proximity %ld",beacon.proximity);
}
}