xcode8使用coredata

2017-05-04  本文已影响0人  Simon_____

昨晚突然有个朋友问起coredata的使用,后来便自己写了个demo看看,发现跟Xcode7使用有些不一样,今天有时间就记下来跟大家分享下。
创建工程时勾选use core data

勾选use core data

打开工程时会发现比多一个.xcdatamodeld文件,名字和工程名一致,demo工程名为CoreDataDemo。

.xcdatamodeld文件

选中该文件 点击add Entity 可创建实体,需大写开头,可以理解为model,同时可添加属性,选择属性类型

创建Entity ,添加属性

然后就是Xcode8之后的差异了。
第一个图是之前新建一个file,NSManagedObjectSubclass。
第二个截图是现在Xcode的界面,取消了NSManagedObjectSubclass。


之前创建NSManagedObjectSubclass文件方式 NSManagedObjectSubclass文件取消

选中创建的Entity,点击导航栏的Editor-->Create NSManagedObjectSubclass,然后按照提示操作下去,会生成四个文件


新建NSManagedObjectSubclass文件
生成的NSManagedObjectSubclass文件

细心的小伙伴可能还会发现AppDelegate跟平时我们创建的有些不同,多了一个coredata操作对象及方法。

//
//  AppDelegate.h
//  CoreDataDemo
//
//  Created by simon on 2017/5/3.
//  Copyright © 2017年 simon. All rights reserved.
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>

@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate>

@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;

@property (readonly, strong) NSPersistentContainer *persistentContainer;

- (void)saveContext;


@end

那我们现在来写个增删改查的操作。

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>
#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "Dog+CoreDataClass.h"


@interface ViewController ()
{
   AppDelegate *_app;
}
@end

- (void)viewDidLoad {
   [super viewDidLoad];
   // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
   _app = (AppDelegate *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;
  [self createBtns];
}

- (void)createBtns{
   NSArray *titles = @[@"增",@"删",@"改",@"查"];
   for (int i = 0; i < titles.count; i++) {
       UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
       btn.frame = CGRectMake(30 + i * 60, 100, 40, 40);
       [btn setTitle:titles[i] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
       [btn setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
       [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(btnAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
       btn.tag = i;
       [self.view addSubview:btn];
   }
}

- (void)btnAction:(UIButton *)btn{
   switch (btn.tag) {
       case 0:
           [self addCoreData];
           break;
       case 1:
           [self deleteCoreData];
           break;
       case 2:
           [self updateCoreData];
           break;
       case 3:
           [self selectCoreData];
           break;
           
       default:
           break;
   }
}

增加一条数据:

- (void)addCoreData{
   Dog *dog = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Dog" inManagedObjectContext:_app.persistentContainer.viewContext];
   static NSInteger index = 0;
   dog.name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"tom%ld",index++];
   dog.sex = @"公";
   dog.age = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%uyears",arc4random() % 15];
   [_app saveContext];
}

查询所有数据:

- (void)selectCoreData{
    NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Dog" inManagedObjectContext:_app.persistentContainer.viewContext];
    NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
    [request setEntity:entity];
    NSArray *array = [_app.persistentContainer.viewContext executeFetchRequest :request error:nil];
    for (Dog *dog in array) {
        NSLog(@"dog name:%@",dog.name);
    }
} 

如需条件查询可使用 NSPredicate 添加查询条件。

 NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name=%@",@"tom0"];
    request.predicate = predicate;

删除一条数据:

- (void)deleteCoreData{
    NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Dog" inManagedObjectContext:_app.persistentContainer.viewContext];
    NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
    request.entity = entity;
    
    NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name=%@",@"tom0"];
    request.predicate = predicate;

    NSArray *array = [_app.persistentContainer.viewContext executeFetchRequest:request error:nil];
    if (array.count) {
        for (Dog *dog in array) {
            [_app.persistentContainer.viewContext deleteObject:dog];
        }
        NSLog(@"DELETE SUCCESS!!");
    } else
        NSLog(@"NOT FOUND DATA");
}

更新某条数据:

- (void)updateCoreData{
    NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Dog" inManagedObjectContext:_app.persistentContainer.viewContext];
    NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
    request.entity = entity;
    
    NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name=%@",@"tom0"];
    request.predicate = predicate;
    
    NSArray *array = [_app.persistentContainer.viewContext executeFetchRequest:request error:nil];
    if (array.count) {
        for (Dog *dog in array) {
            dog.name = @"jerry8";
        }
        [_app saveContext];
        NSLog(@"UPDATA SUCCESS!!");
    } else
        NSLog(@"NOT FOUND DATA");
}

顺便问下,用chrome访问简书,用markdown模式写这些字,chrome崩溃十几次了,输入文字就崩,不知道是不是添加高亮代码块的锅,有没有大神遇到过!(后来这些字都是在文本编辑器写好贴上去的)
参考:http://www.jianshu.com/p/337872d95727

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