java8日常使用笔记

public class Test {


    public static class Student {

        public Student(Integer id, String name, Integer age) {
            this.id = id;
            this.name = name;
            this.age = age;
        }

        private Integer id;

        private String name;

        private Integer age;

        public Integer getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public void setId(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public Integer getAge() {
            return age;
        }

        public void setAge(Integer age) {
            this.age = age;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Student{" +
                    "id=" + id +
                    ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                    ", age=" + age +
                    '}';
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //（1）中间操作：filter(Predicate<T>), map(Function(T, R), limit, sorted(Comparator<T>), distinct，flatMap;
        //（2）终端操作：只有终端操作才能产生输出，包括：allMatch, anyMatch, noneMatch, findAny, findFirst, forEach, collect, reduce, count

        List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5,6,6,6);

        List<Student> studentList = Arrays.asList(new Student(1,"cheng1",21),
                new Student(2,"cheng2",22),
                new Student(3,"cheng3",23));

        //过滤filter
        List<Integer> collect = list.stream().filter(var -> var != 3).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("过滤3的集合为:"+collect);

        //去重distinct
        List<Integer> distinctList = list.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("去重复list:"+distinctList);

        //跳过前n个 skip
        List<Integer> skipList = list.stream().skip(3).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("skipList = " + skipList);


        //匹配
        boolean anyMatch = list.stream().anyMatch(var -> var == 2);
        System.out.println("anyMatch = " + anyMatch);

        //获取第一个 findFirst
        Integer firstV = list.stream().findFirst().orElse(999);
        System.out.println("firstV = " + firstV);

        //使用findAny()是为了更高效的性能。如果是数据较少，串行地情况下，一般会返回第一个结果，如果是并行的情况，那就不能确保是第一个
        Integer anyV = list.stream().findAny().get();
        System.out.println("anyV = " + anyV);

        System.out.println("串行findAny"+IntStream.range(0, 100).findAny());
        System.out.println("并行findAny"+IntStream.range(0, 100).parallel().findAny());

        //排序
        list.sort(Comparator.reverseOrder());
        System.out.println("倒序"+list);

        //对象排序
        studentList.sort(Comparator.comparing(Student::getAge).reversed().thenComparing(Student::getId));
        System.out.println("根据年龄排序："+studentList);


        //Collectors.toMap 转换为Map格式 {k=id,v=student}
        Map<Integer, Student> studentIdMap = studentList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getId, Function.identity(), (k1, k2) -> k1));

        //分组 Collectors.groupingBy 年龄分组 k=年龄 v=list(student)
        Map<Integer, List<Student>> ageGroupList = studentList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getAge));

        //自定义分组 以名字+年龄分组 k= 名字+年龄 v=list(student)
        Map<String, List<Student>> nameAndAgeGroupList = studentList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(var -> var.getName() + "" + var.getAge()));

        //分组后在 组装value内容 Collectors.mapping 对结果进行映射操作
        Map<Integer, List<Student>> mappingMap = studentList.stream()
                .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getAge, Collectors.mapping(var -> new Student(var.getAge(), var.getName()+"我是组装", var.getAge()+1), Collectors.toList())));

        //map
        List<Integer> studentIds = studentList.stream().map(Student::getId).collect(Collectors.toList());

        //求值
        //reduce归约,将流中的值结合起来,得到一个值
        //求和
        Integer sum = list.stream().reduce(Integer::sum).get();
        System.out.println("sum = " + sum);
        Integer sum3 = list.stream().collect(Collectors.summingInt(var -> var));

        //年龄累加
        Integer ageSum = studentList.stream().collect(Collectors.reducing(0, Student::getAge, (a, b) -> a + b));
        System.out.println("ageSum = " + ageSum);


        //最大值
        Integer max = list.stream().max(Comparator.comparing(Function.identity())).get();
        System.out.println("max = " + max);

        //收集数据统计
        IntSummaryStatistics summaryStatistics = list.stream().collect(Collectors.summarizingInt(var -> var));
        //平均数
        double average = summaryStatistics.getAverage();
        System.out.println("average = " + average);
        //求和
        long sum1 = summaryStatistics.getSum();
        System.out.println("sum1 = " + sum1);
        //最大
        int max1 = summaryStatistics.getMax();
        System.out.println("max1 = " + max1);
        //最小
        int min = summaryStatistics.getMin();
        System.out.println("min = " + min);
        long count = summaryStatistics.getCount();
        System.out.println("count = " + count);

        //字符串join
        String joinStr = Stream.of("a", "b", "c").collect(Collectors.joining(",","[","]"));
        System.out.println("joinStr = " + joinStr);

        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("a",1);
        map.put("b",2);
        map.put("c",3);
        StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner("&");
        map.forEach((k,v)->{
            String var = k+"="+v;
            joiner.add(var);
        });
        System.out.println("joiner = " + joiner.toString());

        //随机数生成
        List<Integer> randomInt = Stream.generate(() -> {
            Random random = new Random();
            return random.nextInt(10);
        }).limit(10).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("randomInt = " + randomInt);

        //函数接口使用
        Supplier<String> supplier = ()->"hahahah,我无入参";
        System.out.println(supplier.get());//hahahah,我无入参

        //接受入参 无返回值
        Consumer<String> consumer = var-> System.out.println(var);
        consumer.accept("hello");//hello

        //接受类型参数,返回boolean
        Predicate<String> predicate = var-> StringUtils.isBlank(var);
        System.out.println(predicate.test(""));//true

        //接受1个参数，返回一个参数
        Function<String,Integer> function = var-> {
            if (var.equals("a")) {
                return 1;
            }
            return 0;
        };
        System.out.println(function.apply("a"));

    }
}