阿里云的三种链接邮箱服务器发邮件方式

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本人学得比较渣,python和php都会一丢丢,各位大佬不要见怪

注意:

1.第一种需向阿里云售后开端口,可是售后死活不肯开.....(也许人家没权限开
2.第二、第三种,需开通阿里云邮件推送功能,目前是前200封免费
3.第一种跟第三种的区别只在于,第一种填自己的host,第三种固定是阿里云的host(smtpdm.aliyun.com)
4.第二种需要下载阿里云的SDK,用SDK连控制台发送出去,类似分享功能差不多,需要appID和appkey

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第一种,自己写程序,通过25端口连接发邮箱的服务器发邮箱

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import urllib, urllib2

import smtplib

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication

from email.header import Header

username = '发件人邮箱'

password = '发件人密码'

# 收件人地址列表，支持多个收件人，最多30个

rcptlist = ['收件人邮箱']

receivers = ','.join(rcptlist)

# 构建 multipart 的邮件消息

msg = MIMEMultipart('mixed')

msg['Subject'] = 'Test Email'

msg['From'] = username

msg['To'] = receivers

# 构建 multipart/alternative 的 text/plain 部分

alternative = MIMEMultipart('alternative')

textplain = MIMEText('纯文本部分', _subtype='plain', _charset='UTF-8')

alternative.attach(textplain)

# 构建 multipart/alternative 的 text/html 部分

texthtml = MIMEText('超文本部分', _subtype='html', _charset='UTF-8')

alternative.attach(texthtml)

# 将 alternative 加入 mixed 的内部

msg.attach(alternative)

# 附件类型

# # xlsx 类型的附件

# xlsxpart = MIMEApplication(open('xlsx.xlsx', 'rb').read())

# File file = new

# xlsxpart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=Header("xlsx.xlsx","utf-8").encode())

# msg.attach(xlsxpart)

# # jpg 类型的附件

jpgpart = MIMEApplication(open('jpg.jpg', 'rb').read())

jpgpart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=Header("jpg.jpg","utf-8").encode())

msg.attach(jpgpart)

# # mp3 类型的附件

# mp3part = MIMEApplication(open('mp3.mp3', 'rb').read())

# mp3part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=header("mp3.mp3","utf-8").encode())

# msg.attach(mp3part)

# pdf 类型的附件

pdfpart = MIMEApplication(open('pdf.pdf', 'rb').read())

pdfpart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='pdf.pdf')

msg.attach(pdfpart)

# 发送邮件

try:

    client = smtplib.SMTP()

    #python 2.7以上版本，若需要使用SSL，可以这样创建client

    # client = smtplib.SMTP_SSL()

    client.connect('发件人邮箱')

    client.login(username, password)

    #发件人和认证地址必须一致

    client.sendmail(username, rcptlist, msg.as_string())

    client.quit()

    print ('邮件发送成功！')

except smtplib.SMTPRecipientsRefused:

    print ('邮件发送失败，收件人被拒绝')

except smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError:

    print ('邮件发送失败，认证错误')

except smtplib.SMTPSenderRefused:

    print ('邮件发送失败，发件人被拒绝')

except smtplib.SMTPException as e:

    print ('邮件发送失败, ', e.message)

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第二种,通过SDK发邮件

控制台链接发送邮箱服务器发邮箱,该方式不能发附件

<?php

include_once'aliyun-php-sdk-core/Config.php';

    use Dm\Request\V20151123 as Dm;           

    //需要设置对应的region名称，如华东1（杭州）设为cn-hangzhou，新加坡Region设为ap-southeast-1，澳洲Region设为ap-southeast-2。

$iClientProfile= DefaultProfile::getProfile("cn-hangzhou", "<your accessKey>", "<your accessSecret>");       

    //新加坡或澳洲region需要设置服务器地址，华东1（杭州）不需要设置。

    //$iClientProfile::addEndpoint("ap-southeast-1","ap-southeast-1","Dm","dm.ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com");

    //$iClientProfile::addEndpoint("ap-southeast-2","ap-southeast-2","Dm","dm.ap-southeast-2.aliyuncs.com");

$client= new DefaultAcsClient($iClientProfile);   

$request= new Dm\SingleSendMailRequest();   

    //新加坡或澳洲region需要设置SDK的版本，华东1（杭州）不需要设置。

    //$request->setVersion("2017-06-22");

$request->setAccountName("控制台创建的发信地址");

$request->setFromAlias("发信人昵称");

$request->setAddressType(1);

$request->setTagName("控制台创建的标签");

$request->setReplyToAddress("true");

$request->setToAddress("目标地址");

    //可以给多个收件人发送邮件，收件人之间用逗号分开,若调用模板批量发信建议使用BatchSendMailRequest方式

    //$request->setToAddress("邮箱1,邮箱2");

$request->setSubject("邮件主题");

$request->setHtmlBody("邮件正文");       

    try {

$response=$client->getAcsResponse($request);

print_r($response);

    }

    catch (ClientException$e) {

print_r($e->getErrorCode()); 

print_r($e->getErrorMessage()); 

    }

    catch (ServerException$e) {       

print_r($e->getErrorCode()); 

print_r($e->getErrorMessage());

    }

?>

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第三种,通过MIME加附件发邮件

通过MIME增加附件发邮件,走SMTP先链接阿里云的邮箱服务器,再通过该邮箱服务器发邮件

啥都不说,以码会友,python代码如下

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import urllib, urllib2

import smtplib

from email.mime.multipartimport MIMEMultipart

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from email.mime.applicationimport MIMEApplication

# 发件人地址，通过控制台创建的发件人地址

username= 'xxx@xxx.com'

# 发件人密码，通过控制台创建的发件人密码

password= 'XXXXXXXX'

# 收件人地址列表，支持多个收件人，最多30个

rcptlist= ['to1@to.com', 'to2@to.com']

receivers= ','.join(rcptlist)

# 构建 multipart 的邮件消息

msg= MIMEMultipart('mixed')

msg['Subject'] = 'Test Email'

msg['From'] = username

msg['To'] = receivers

# 构建 multipart/alternative 的 text/plain 部分

alternative= MIMEMultipart('alternative')

textplain= MIMEText('纯文本部分', _subtype='plain', _charset='UTF-8')

alternative.attach(textplain)

# 构建 multipart/alternative 的 text/html 部分

texthtml= MIMEText('超文本部分', _subtype='html', _charset='UTF-8')

alternative.attach(texthtml)

# 将 alternative 加入 mixed 的内部

msg.attach(alternative)

# 附件类型

# xlsx 类型的附件

xlsxpart = MIMEApplication(open('测试文件1.xlsx', 'rb').read())

xlsxpart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=Header("测试文件1.xlsx","utf-8").encode())

msg.attach(xlsxpart)

# jpg 类型的附件

jpgpart = MIMEApplication(open('2.jpg', 'rb').read())

jpgpart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=Header("2.jpg","utf-8").encode())

msg.attach(jpgpart)

# mp3 类型的附件

mp3part = MIMEApplication(open('3.mp3', 'rb').read())

mp3part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=Header("3.mp3","utf-8").encode())

msg.attach(mp3part)

# 发送邮件

try:

client = smtplib.SMTP()

    #python2.7以上版本，若需要使用SSL，可以这样创建client

    #client= smtplib.SMTP_SSL()

    client.connect('smtpdm.aliyun.com')

    client.login(username,password)

    #发件人和认证地址必须一致

client.sendmail(username,rcptlist,msg.as_string())

client.quit()

    print '邮件发送成功！'

except smtplib.SMTPRecipientsRefused:

    print '邮件发送失败，收件人被拒绝'

except smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError:

    print '邮件发送失败，认证错误'

except smtplib.SMTPSenderRefused:

    print '邮件发送失败，发件人被拒绝'

except smtplib.SMTPException,e:

    print '邮件发送失败, ', e.message

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