以太猫CryptoKitties源码(一):准备工作

2019-02-22  本文已影响0人  雪飘千里

1、准备工作

import urllib.request,os,hashlib; h = '6f4c264a24d933ce70df5dedcf1dcaee' + 'ebe013ee18cced0ef93d5f746d80ef60'; pf = 'Package Control.sublime-package'; ipp = sublime.installed_packages_path(); urllib.request.install_opener( urllib.request.build_opener( urllib.request.ProxyHandler()) ); by = urllib.request.urlopen( 'http://packagecontrol.io/' + pf.replace(' ', '%20')).read(); dh = hashlib.sha256(by).hexdigest(); print('Error validating download (got %s instead of %s), please try manual install' % (dh, h)) if dh != h else open(os.path.join( ipp, pf), 'wb' ).write(by) 

这段代码在这里,https://packagecontrol.io/installation

image.png image.png
pragma solidity ^0.4.11;

/**
 * @title Ownable
 * @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
 * functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
 */
contract Ownable {
  address public owner;


  /**
   * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
   * account.
   */
  function Ownable() {
    owner = msg.sender;
  }


  /**
   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
   */
  modifier onlyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == owner);
    _;
  }


  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) onlyOwner {
    if (newOwner != address(0)) {
      owner = newOwner;
    }
  }

}



/// @title Interface for contracts conforming to ERC-721: Non-Fungible Tokens
/// @author Dieter Shirley <dete@axiomzen.co> (https://github.com/dete)
contract ERC721 {
    // Required methods
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256 total);
    function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256 balance);
    function ownerOf(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
    function approve(address _to, uint256 _tokenId) external;
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _tokenId) external;
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId) external;

    // Events
    event Transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId);
    event Approval(address owner, address approved, uint256 tokenId);

    // Optional
    // function name() public view returns (string name);
    // function symbol() public view returns (string symbol);
    // function tokensOfOwner(address _owner) external view returns (uint256[] tokenIds);
    // function tokenMetadata(uint256 _tokenId, string _preferredTransport) public view returns (string infoUrl);

    // ERC-165 Compatibility (https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/165)
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 _interfaceID) external view returns (bool);
}


// // Auction wrapper functions


// Auction wrapper functions







/// @title SEKRETOOOO
contract GeneScienceInterface {
    /// @dev simply a boolean to indicate this is the contract we expect to be
    function isGeneScience() public pure returns (bool);

    /// @dev given genes of kitten 1 & 2, return a genetic combination - may have a random factor
    /// @param genes1 genes of mom
    /// @param genes2 genes of sire
    /// @return the genes that are supposed to be passed down the child
    function mixGenes(uint256 genes1, uint256 genes2, uint256 targetBlock) public returns (uint256);
}







/// @title A facet of KittyCore that manages special access privileges.
/// @author Axiom Zen (https://www.axiomzen.co)
/// @dev See the KittyCore contract documentation to understand how the various contract facets are arranged.
contract KittyAccessControl {
    // This facet controls access control for CryptoKitties. There are four roles managed here:
    //
    //     - The CEO: The CEO can reassign other roles and change the addresses of our dependent smart
    //         contracts. It is also the only role that can unpause the smart contract. It is initially
    //         set to the address that created the smart contract in the KittyCore constructor.
    //
    //     - The CFO: The CFO can withdraw funds from KittyCore and its auction contracts.
    //
    //     - The COO: The COO can release gen0 kitties to auction, and mint promo cats.
    //
    // It should be noted that these roles are distinct without overlap in their access abilities, the
    // abilities listed for each role above are exhaustive. In particular, while the CEO can assign any
    // address to any role, the CEO address itself doesn't have the ability to act in those roles. This
    // restriction is intentional so that we aren't tempted to use the CEO address frequently out of
    // convenience. The less we use an address, the less likely it is that we somehow compromise the
    // account.

    /// @dev Emited when contract is upgraded - See README.md for updgrade plan
    event ContractUpgrade(address newContract);

    // The addresses of the accounts (or contracts) that can execute actions within each roles.
    address public ceoAddress;
    address public cfoAddress;
    address public cooAddress;

    // @dev Keeps track whether the contract is paused. When that is true, most actions are blocked
    bool public paused = false;

    /// @dev Access modifier for CEO-only functionality
    modifier onlyCEO() {
        require(msg.sender == ceoAddress);
        _;
    }

    /// @dev Access modifier for CFO-only functionality
    modifier onlyCFO() {
        require(msg.sender == cfoAddress);
        _;
    }

    /// @dev Access modifier for COO-only functionality
    modifier onlyCOO() {
        require(msg.sender == cooAddress);
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyCLevel() {
        require(
            msg.sender == cooAddress ||
            msg.sender == ceoAddress ||
            msg.sender == cfoAddress
        );
        _;
    }

    /// @dev Assigns a new address to act as the CEO. Only available to the current CEO.
    /// @param _newCEO The address of the new CEO
    function setCEO(address _newCEO) external onlyCEO {
        require(_newCEO != address(0));

        ceoAddress = _newCEO;
    }

    /// @dev Assigns a new address to act as the CFO. Only available to the current CEO.
    /// @param _newCFO The address of the new CFO
    function setCFO(address _newCFO) external onlyCEO {
        require(_newCFO != address(0));

        cfoAddress = _newCFO;
    }

    /// @dev Assigns a new address to act as the COO. Only available to the current CEO.
    /// @param _newCOO The address of the new COO
    function setCOO(address _newCOO) external onlyCEO {
        require(_newCOO != address(0));

        cooAddress = _newCOO;
    }

    /*** Pausable functionality adapted from OpenZeppelin ***/

    /// @dev Modifier to allow actions only when the contract IS NOT paused
    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        require(!paused);
        _;
    }

    /// @dev Modifier to allow actions only when the contract IS paused
    modifier whenPaused {
        require(paused);
        _;
    }

    /// @dev Called by any "C-level" role to pause the contract. Used only when
    ///  a bug or exploit is detected and we need to limit damage.
    function pause() external onlyCLevel whenNotPaused {
        paused = true;
    }

    /// @dev Unpauses the smart contract. Can only be called by the CEO, since
    ///  one reason we may pause the contract is when CFO or COO accounts are
    ///  compromised.
    /// @notice This is public rather than external so it can be called by
    ///  derived contracts.
    function unpause() public onlyCEO whenPaused {
        // can't unpause if contract was upgraded
        paused = false;
    }
}




/// @title Base contract for CryptoKitties. Holds all common structs, events and base variables.
/// @author Axiom Zen (https://www.axiomzen.co)
/// @dev See the KittyCore contract documentation to understand how the various contract facets are arranged.
contract KittyBase is KittyAccessControl {
    /*** EVENTS ***/

    /// @dev The Birth event is fired whenever a new kitten comes into existence. This obviously
    ///  includes any time a cat is created through the giveBirth method, but it is also called
    ///  when a new gen0 cat is created.
    event Birth(address owner, uint256 kittyId, uint256 matronId, uint256 sireId, uint256 genes);

    /// @dev Transfer event as defined in current draft of ERC721. Emitted every time a kitten
    ///  ownership is assigned, including births.
    event Transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId);

    /*** DATA TYPES ***/

    /// @dev The main Kitty struct. Every cat in CryptoKitties is represented by a copy
    ///  of this structure, so great care was taken to ensure that it fits neatly into
    ///  exactly two 256-bit words. Note that the order of the members in this structure
    ///  is important because of the byte-packing rules used by Ethereum.
    ///  Ref: http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/develop/miscellaneous.html
    struct Kitty {
        // The Kitty's genetic code is packed into these 256-bits, the format is
        // sooper-sekret! A cat's genes never change.
        uint256 genes;

        // The timestamp from the block when this cat came into existence.
        uint64 birthTime;

        // The minimum timestamp after which this cat can engage in breeding
        // activities again. This same timestamp is used for the pregnancy
        // timer (for matrons) as well as the siring cooldown.
        uint64 cooldownEndBlock;

        // The ID of the parents of this kitty, set to 0 for gen0 cats.
        // Note that using 32-bit unsigned integers limits us to a "mere"
        // 4 billion cats. This number might seem small until you realize
        // that Ethereum currently has a limit of about 500 million
        // transactions per year! So, this definitely won't be a problem
        // for several years (even as Ethereum learns to scale).
        uint32 matronId;
        uint32 sireId;

        // Set to the ID of the sire cat for matrons that are pregnant,
        // zero otherwise. A non-zero value here is how we know a cat
        // is pregnant. Used to retrieve the genetic material for the new
        // kitten when the birth transpires.
        uint32 siringWithId;

        // Set to the index in the cooldown array (see below) that represents
        // the current cooldown duration for this Kitty. This starts at zero
        // for gen0 cats, and is initialized to floor(generation/2) for others.
        // Incremented by one for each successful breeding action, regardless
        // of whether this cat is acting as matron or sire.
        uint16 cooldownIndex;

        // The "generation number" of this cat. Cats minted by the CK contract
        // for sale are called "gen0" and have a generation number of 0. The
        // generation number of all other cats is the larger of the two generation
        // numbers of their parents, plus one.
        // (i.e. max(matron.generation, sire.generation) + 1)
        uint16 generation;
    }

    /*** CONSTANTS ***/

    /// @dev A lookup table indicating the cooldown duration after any successful
    ///  breeding action, called "pregnancy time" for matrons and "siring cooldown"
    ///  for sires. Designed such that the cooldown roughly doubles each time a cat
    ///  is bred, encouraging owners not to just keep breeding the same cat over
    ///  and over again. Caps out at one week (a cat can breed an unbounded number
    ///  of times, and the maximum cooldown is always seven days).
    uint32[14] public cooldowns = [
        uint32(1 minutes),
        uint32(2 minutes),
        uint32(5 minutes),
        uint32(10 minutes),
        uint32(30 minutes),
        uint32(1 hours),
        uint32(2 hours),
        uint32(4 hours),
        uint32(8 hours),
        uint32(16 hours),
        uint32(1 days),
        uint32(2 days),
        uint32(4 days),
        uint32(7 days)
    ];

    // An approximation of currently how many seconds are in between blocks.
    uint256 public secondsPerBlock = 15;

    /*** STORAGE ***/

    /// @dev An array containing the Kitty struct for all Kitties in existence. The ID
    ///  of each cat is actually an index into this array. Note that ID 0 is a negacat,
    ///  the unKitty, the mythical beast that is the parent of all gen0 cats. A bizarre
    ///  creature that is both matron and sire... to itself! Has an invalid genetic code.
    ///  In other words, cat ID 0 is invalid... ;-)
    Kitty[] kitties;

    /// @dev A mapping from cat IDs to the address that owns them. All cats have
    ///  some valid owner address, even gen0 cats are created with a non-zero owner.
    mapping (uint256 => address) public kittyIndexToOwner;

    // @dev A mapping from owner address to count of tokens that address owns.
    //  Used internally inside balanceOf() to resolve ownership count.
    mapping (address => uint256) ownershipTokenCount;

    /// @dev A mapping from KittyIDs to an address that has been approved to call
    ///  transferFrom(). Each Kitty can only have one approved address for transfer
    ///  at any time. A zero value means no approval is outstanding.
    mapping (uint256 => address) public kittyIndexToApproved;

    /// @dev A mapping from KittyIDs to an address that has been approved to use
    ///  this Kitty for siring via breedWith(). Each Kitty can only have one approved
    ///  address for siring at any time. A zero value means no approval is outstanding.
    mapping (uint256 => address) public sireAllowedToAddress;

    /// @dev The address of the ClockAuction contract that handles sales of Kitties. This
    ///  same contract handles both peer-to-peer sales as well as the gen0 sales which are
    ///  initiated every 15 minutes.
    SaleClockAuction public saleAuction;

    /// @dev The address of a custom ClockAuction subclassed contract that handles siring
    ///  auctions. Needs to be separate from saleAuction because the actions taken on success
    ///  after a sales and siring auction are quite different.
    SiringClockAuction public siringAuction;

    /// @dev Assigns ownership of a specific Kitty to an address.
    function _transfer(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId) internal {
        // Since the number of kittens is capped to 2^32 we can't overflow this
        ownershipTokenCount[_to]++;
        // transfer ownership
        kittyIndexToOwner[_tokenId] = _to;
        // When creating new kittens _from is 0x0, but we can't account that address.
        if (_from != address(0)) {
            ownershipTokenCount[_from]--;
            // once the kitten is transferred also clear sire allowances
            delete sireAllowedToAddress[_tokenId];
            // clear any previously approved ownership exchange
            delete kittyIndexToApproved[_tokenId];
        }
        // Emit the transfer event.
        Transfer(_from, _to, _tokenId);
    }

    /// @dev An internal method that creates a new kitty and stores it. This
    ///  method doesn't do any checking and should only be called when the
    ///  input data is known to be valid. Will generate both a Birth event
    ///  and a Transfer event.
    /// @param _matronId The kitty ID of the matron of this cat (zero for gen0)
    /// @param _sireId The kitty ID of the sire of this cat (zero for gen0)
    /// @param _generation The generation number of this cat, must be computed by caller.
    /// @param _genes The kitty's genetic code.
    /// @param _owner The inital owner of this cat, must be non-zero (except for the unKitty, ID 0)
    function _createKitty(
        uint256 _matronId,
        uint256 _sireId,
        uint256 _generation,
        uint256 _genes,
        address _owner
    )
        internal
        returns (uint)
    {
        // These requires are not strictly necessary, our calling code should make
        // sure that these conditions are never broken. However! _createKitty() is already
        // an expensive call (for storage), and it doesn't hurt to be especially careful
        // to ensure our data structures are always valid.
        require(_matronId == uint256(uint32(_matronId)));
        require(_sireId == uint256(uint32(_sireId)));
        require(_generation == uint256(uint16(_generation)));

        // New kitty starts with the same cooldown as parent gen/2
        uint16 cooldownIndex = uint16(_generation / 2);
        if (cooldownIndex > 13) {
            cooldownIndex = 13;
        }

        Kitty memory _kitty = Kitty({
            genes: _genes,
            birthTime: uint64(now),
            cooldownEndBlock: 0,
            matronId: uint32(_matronId),
            sireId: uint32(_sireId),
            siringWithId: 0,
            cooldownIndex: cooldownIndex,
            generation: uint16(_generation)
        });
        uint256 newKittenId = kitties.push(_kitty) - 1;

        // It's probably never going to happen, 4 billion cats is A LOT, but
        // let's just be 100% sure we never let this happen.
        require(newKittenId == uint256(uint32(newKittenId)));

        // emit the birth event
        Birth(
            _owner,
            newKittenId,
            uint256(_kitty.matronId),
            uint256(_kitty.sireId),
            _kitty.genes
        );

        // This will assign ownership, and also emit the Transfer event as
        // per ERC721 draft
        _transfer(0, _owner, newKittenId);

        return newKittenId;
    }

    // Any C-level can fix how many seconds per blocks are currently observed.
    function setSecondsPerBlock(uint256 secs) external onlyCLevel {
        require(secs < cooldowns[0]);
        secondsPerBlock = secs;
    }
}

    function getMetadata(uint256 _tokenId, string) public view returns (bytes32[4] buffer, uint256 count) {
        if (_tokenId == 1) {
            buffer[0] = "Hello World! :D";
            count = 15;
        } else if (_tokenId == 2) {
            buffer[0] = "I would definitely choose a medi";
            buffer[1] = "um length string.";
            count = 49;
        } else if (_tokenId == 3) {
            buffer[0] = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, mi e";
            buffer[1] = "st accumsan dapibus augue lorem,";
            buffer[2] = " tristique vestibulum id, libero";
            buffer[3] = " suscipit varius sapien aliquam.";
            count = 128;
        }
    }
}



contract KittyOwnership is KittyBase, ERC721 {

    /// @notice Name and symbol of the non fungible token, as defined in ERC721.
    string public constant name = "CryptoKitties";
    string public constant symbol = "CK";

    // The contract that will return kitty metadata
    ERC721Metadata public erc721Metadata;

    bytes4 constant InterfaceSignature_ERC165 =
        bytes4(keccak256('supportsInterface(bytes4)'));

    bytes4 constant InterfaceSignature_ERC721 =
        bytes4(keccak256('name()')) ^
        bytes4(keccak256('symbol()')) ^
        bytes4(keccak256('totalSupply()')) ^
        bytes4(keccak256('balanceOf(address)')) ^
        bytes4(keccak256('ownerOf(uint256)')) ^
        bytes4(keccak256('approve(address,uint256)')) ^
        bytes4(keccak256('transfer(address,uint256)')) ^
        bytes4(keccak256('transferFrom(address,address,uint256)')) ^
        bytes4(keccak256('tokensOfOwner(address)')) ^
        bytes4(keccak256('tokenMetadata(uint256,string)'));


    function supportsInterface(bytes4 _interfaceID) external view returns (bool)
    {
        // DEBUG ONLY
        //require((InterfaceSignature_ERC165 == 0x01ffc9a7) && (InterfaceSignature_ERC721 == 0x9a20483d));

        return ((_interfaceID == InterfaceSignature_ERC165) || (_interfaceID == InterfaceSignature_ERC721));
    }

    /// @dev Set the address of the sibling contract that tracks metadata.
    ///  CEO only.
    function setMetadataAddress(address _contractAddress) public onlyCEO {
        erc721Metadata = ERC721Metadata(_contractAddress);
    }

  
    function _owns(address _claimant, uint256 _tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
        return kittyIndexToOwner[_tokenId] == _claimant;
    }

   
    function _approvedFor(address _claimant, uint256 _tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
        return kittyIndexToApproved[_tokenId] == _claimant;
    }

  
    function _approve(uint256 _tokenId, address _approved) internal {
        kittyIndexToApproved[_tokenId] = _approved;
    }

 
    function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256 count) {
        return ownershipTokenCount[_owner];
    }


    function transfer(
        address _to,
        uint256 _tokenId
    )
        external
        whenNotPaused
    {
        // Safety check to prevent against an unexpected 0x0 default.
        require(_to != address(0));
        // Disallow transfers to this contract to prevent accidental misuse.
        // The contract should never own any kitties (except very briefly
        // after a gen0 cat is created and before it goes on auction).
        require(_to != address(this));
        // Disallow transfers to the auction contracts to prevent accidental
        // misuse. Auction contracts should only take ownership of kitties
        // through the allow + transferFrom flow.
        require(_to != address(saleAuction));
        require(_to != address(siringAuction));

        // You can only send your own cat.
        require(_owns(msg.sender, _tokenId));

        // Reassign ownership, clear pending approvals, emit Transfer event.
        _transfer(msg.sender, _to, _tokenId);
    }


    /// @dev Required for ERC-721 compliance.
    function approve(
        address _to,
        uint256 _tokenId
    )
        external
        whenNotPaused
    {
        // Only an owner can grant transfer approval.
        require(_owns(msg.sender, _tokenId));

        // Register the approval (replacing any previous approval).
        _approve(_tokenId, _to);

        // Emit approval event.
        Approval(msg.sender, _to, _tokenId);
    }

  
    function transferFrom(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _tokenId
    )
        external
        whenNotPaused
    {
        // Safety check to prevent against an unexpected 0x0 default.
        require(_to != address(0));
        // Disallow transfers to this contract to prevent accidental misuse.
        // The contract should never own any kitties (except very briefly
        // after a gen0 cat is created and before it goes on auction).
        require(_to != address(this));
        // Check for approval and valid ownership
        require(_approvedFor(msg.sender, _tokenId));
        require(_owns(_from, _tokenId));

        // Reassign ownership (also clears pending approvals and emits Transfer event).
        _transfer(_from, _to, _tokenId);
    }

    /// @notice Returns the total number of Kitties currently in existence.
    /// @dev Required for ERC-721 compliance.
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
        return kitties.length - 1;
    }

    /// @notice Returns the address currently assigned ownership of a given Kitty.
    /// @dev Required for ERC-721 compliance.
    function ownerOf(uint256 _tokenId)
        external
        view
        returns (address owner)
    {
        owner = kittyIndexToOwner[_tokenId];

        require(owner != address(0));
    }

   
    function tokensOfOwner(address _owner) external view returns(uint256[] ownerTokens) {
        uint256 tokenCount = balanceOf(_owner);

        if (tokenCount == 0) {
            // Return an empty array
            return new uint256[](0);
        } else {
            uint256[] memory result = new uint256[](tokenCount);
            uint256 totalCats = totalSupply();
            uint256 resultIndex = 0;

            // We count on the fact that all cats have IDs starting at 1 and increasing
            // sequentially up to the totalCat count.
            uint256 catId;

            for (catId = 1; catId <= totalCats; catId++) {
                if (kittyIndexToOwner[catId] == _owner) {
                    result[resultIndex] = catId;
                    resultIndex++;
                }
            }

            return result;
        }
    }

    function _memcpy(uint _dest, uint _src, uint _len) private view {
        // Copy word-length chunks while possible
        for(; _len >= 32; _len -= 32) {
            assembly {
                mstore(_dest, mload(_src))
            }
            _dest += 32;
            _src += 32;
        }

        // Copy remaining bytes
        uint256 mask = 256 ** (32 - _len) - 1;
        assembly {
            let srcpart := and(mload(_src), not(mask))
            let destpart := and(mload(_dest), mask)
            mstore(_dest, or(destpart, srcpart))
        }
    }

 
    function _toString(bytes32[4] _rawBytes, uint256 _stringLength) private view returns (string) {
        var outputString = new string(_stringLength);
        uint256 outputPtr;
        uint256 bytesPtr;

        assembly {
            outputPtr := add(outputString, 32)
            bytesPtr := _rawBytes
        }

        _memcpy(outputPtr, bytesPtr, _stringLength);

        return outputString;
    }

    /// @notice Returns a URI pointing to a metadata package for this token conforming to
    ///  ERC-721 (https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/721)
    /// @param _tokenId The ID number of the Kitty whose metadata should be returned.
    function tokenMetadata(uint256 _tokenId, string _preferredTransport) external view returns (string infoUrl) {
        require(erc721Metadata != address(0));
        bytes32[4] memory buffer;
        uint256 count;
        (buffer, count) = erc721Metadata.getMetadata(_tokenId, _preferredTransport);

        return _toString(buffer, count);
    }
}

contract KittyBreeding is KittyOwnership {

    /// @dev The Pregnant event is fired when two cats successfully breed and the pregnancy
    ///  timer begins for the matron.
    event Pregnant(address owner, uint256 matronId, uint256 sireId, uint256 cooldownEndBlock);

    /// @notice The minimum payment required to use breedWithAuto(). This fee goes towards
    ///  the gas cost paid by whatever calls giveBirth(), and can be dynamically updated by
    ///  the COO role as the gas price changes.
    uint256 public autoBirthFee = 2 finney;

    // Keeps track of number of pregnant kitties.
    uint256 public pregnantKitties;

    /// @dev The address of the sibling contract that is used to implement the sooper-sekret
    ///  genetic combination algorithm.
    GeneScienceInterface public geneScience;

    function setGeneScienceAddress(address _address) external onlyCEO {
        GeneScienceInterface candidateContract = GeneScienceInterface(_address);

        // NOTE: verify that a contract is what we expect - https://github.com/Lunyr/crowdsale-contracts/blob/cfadd15986c30521d8ba7d5b6f57b4fefcc7ac38/contracts/LunyrToken.sol#L117
        require(candidateContract.isGeneScience());

        // Set the new contract address
        geneScience = candidateContract;
    }

    function _isReadyToBreed(Kitty _kit) internal view returns (bool) {
        // In addition to checking the cooldownEndBlock, we also need to check to see if
        // the cat has a pending birth; there can be some period of time between the end
        // of the pregnacy timer and the birth event.
        return (_kit.siringWithId == 0) && (_kit.cooldownEndBlock <= uint64(block.number));
    }

 
    function _isSiringPermitted(uint256 _sireId, uint256 _matronId) internal view returns (bool) {
        address matronOwner = kittyIndexToOwner[_matronId];
        address sireOwner = kittyIndexToOwner[_sireId];

        // Siring is okay if they have same owner, or if the matron's owner was given
        // permission to breed with this sire.
        return (matronOwner == sireOwner || sireAllowedToAddress[_sireId] == matronOwner);
    }


    function _triggerCooldown(Kitty storage _kitten) internal {
        // Compute an estimation of the cooldown time in blocks (based on current cooldownIndex).
        _kitten.cooldownEndBlock = uint64((cooldowns[_kitten.cooldownIndex]/secondsPerBlock) + block.number);

        // Increment the breeding count, clamping it at 13, which is the length of the
        // cooldowns array. We could check the array size dynamically, but hard-coding
        // this as a constant saves gas. Yay, Solidity!
        if (_kitten.cooldownIndex < 13) {
            _kitten.cooldownIndex += 1;
        }
    }

   
    function approveSiring(address _addr, uint256 _sireId)
        external
        whenNotPaused
    {
        require(_owns(msg.sender, _sireId));
        sireAllowedToAddress[_sireId] = _addr;
    }

   
    function setAutoBirthFee(uint256 val) external onlyCOO {
        autoBirthFee = val;
    }

    /// @dev Checks to see if a given Kitty is pregnant and (if so) if the gestation
    ///  period has passed.
    function _isReadyToGiveBirth(Kitty _matron) private view returns (bool) {
        return (_matron.siringWithId != 0) && (_matron.cooldownEndBlock <= uint64(block.number));
    }


    function isReadyToBreed(uint256 _kittyId)
        public
        view
        returns (bool)
    {
        require(_kittyId > 0);
        Kitty storage kit = kitties[_kittyId];
        return _isReadyToBreed(kit);
    }

    /// @dev Checks whether a kitty is currently pregnant.
    /// @param _kittyId reference the id of the kitten, any user can inquire about it
    function isPregnant(uint256 _kittyId)
        public
        view
        returns (bool)
    {
        require(_kittyId > 0);
        // A kitty is pregnant if and only if this field is set
        return kitties[_kittyId].siringWithId != 0;
    }

    function _isValidMatingPair(
        Kitty storage _matron,
        uint256 _matronId,
        Kitty storage _sire,
        uint256 _sireId
    )
        private
        view
        returns(bool)
    {
        // A Kitty can't breed with itself!
        if (_matronId == _sireId) {
            return false;
        }

        // Kitties can't breed with their parents.
        if (_matron.matronId == _sireId || _matron.sireId == _sireId) {
            return false;
        }
        if (_sire.matronId == _matronId || _sire.sireId == _matronId) {
            return false;
        }

        // We can short circuit the sibling check (below) if either cat is
        // gen zero (has a matron ID of zero).
        if (_sire.matronId == 0 || _matron.matronId == 0) {
            return true;
        }

        // Kitties can't breed with full or half siblings.
        if (_sire.matronId == _matron.matronId || _sire.matronId == _matron.sireId) {
            return false;
        }
        if (_sire.sireId == _matron.matronId || _sire.sireId == _matron.sireId) {
            return false;
        }

        // Everything seems cool! Let's get DTF.
        return true;
    }

    /// @dev Internal check to see if a given sire and matron are a valid mating pair for
    ///  breeding via auction (i.e. skips ownership and siring approval checks).
    function _canBreedWithViaAuction(uint256 _matronId, uint256 _sireId)
        internal
        view
        returns (bool)
    {
        Kitty storage matron = kitties[_matronId];
        Kitty storage sire = kitties[_sireId];
        return _isValidMatingPair(matron, _matronId, sire, _sireId);
    }

    function canBreedWith(uint256 _matronId, uint256 _sireId)
        external
        view
        returns(bool)
    {
        require(_matronId > 0);
        require(_sireId > 0);
        Kitty storage matron = kitties[_matronId];
        Kitty storage sire = kitties[_sireId];
        return _isValidMatingPair(matron, _matronId, sire, _sireId) &&
            _isSiringPermitted(_sireId, _matronId);
    }

    /// @dev Internal utility function to initiate breeding, assumes that all breeding
    ///  requirements have been checked.
    function _breedWith(uint256 _matronId, uint256 _sireId) internal {
        // Grab a reference to the Kitties from storage.
        Kitty storage sire = kitties[_sireId];
        Kitty storage matron = kitties[_matronId];

        // Mark the matron as pregnant, keeping track of who the sire is.
        matron.siringWithId = uint32(_sireId);

        // Trigger the cooldown for both parents.
        _triggerCooldown(sire);
        _triggerCooldown(matron);

        // Clear siring permission for both parents. This may not be strictly necessary
        // but it's likely to avoid confusion!
        delete sireAllowedToAddress[_matronId];
        delete sireAllowedToAddress[_sireId];

        // Every time a kitty gets pregnant, counter is incremented.
        pregnantKitties++;

        // Emit the pregnancy event.
        Pregnant(kittyIndexToOwner[_matronId], _matronId, _sireId, matron.cooldownEndBlock);
    }

 
    function breedWithAuto(uint256 _matronId, uint256 _sireId)
        external
        payable
        whenNotPaused
    {
        // Checks for payment.
        require(msg.value >= autoBirthFee);

        // Caller must own the matron.
        require(_owns(msg.sender, _matronId));

      
        require(_isSiringPermitted(_sireId, _matronId));

        // Grab a reference to the potential matron
        Kitty storage matron = kitties[_matronId];

        // Make sure matron isn't pregnant, or in the middle of a siring cooldown
        require(_isReadyToBreed(matron));

        // Grab a reference to the potential sire
        Kitty storage sire = kitties[_sireId];

        // Make sure sire isn't pregnant, or in the middle of a siring cooldown
        require(_isReadyToBreed(sire));

        // Test that these cats are a valid mating pair.
        require(_isValidMatingPair(
            matron,
            _matronId,
            sire,
            _sireId
        ));

        // All checks passed, kitty gets pregnant!
        _breedWith(_matronId, _sireId);
    }

    function giveBirth(uint256 _matronId)
        external
        whenNotPaused
        returns(uint256)
    {
        // Grab a reference to the matron in storage.
        Kitty storage matron = kitties[_matronId];

        // Check that the matron is a valid cat.
        require(matron.birthTime != 0);

        // Check that the matron is pregnant, and that its time has come!
        require(_isReadyToGiveBirth(matron));

        // Grab a reference to the sire in storage.
        uint256 sireId = matron.siringWithId;
        Kitty storage sire = kitties[sireId];

        // Determine the higher generation number of the two parents
        uint16 parentGen = matron.generation;
        if (sire.generation > matron.generation) {
            parentGen = sire.generation;
        }

        // Call the sooper-sekret gene mixing operation.
        uint256 childGenes = geneScience.mixGenes(matron.genes, sire.genes, matron.cooldownEndBlock - 1);

        // Make the new kitten!
        address owner = kittyIndexToOwner[_matronId];
        uint256 kittenId = _createKitty(_matronId, matron.siringWithId, parentGen + 1, childGenes, owner);

        // Clear the reference to sire from the matron (REQUIRED! Having siringWithId
        // set is what marks a matron as being pregnant.)
        delete matron.siringWithId;

        // Every time a kitty gives birth counter is decremented.
        pregnantKitties--;

        // Send the balance fee to the person who made birth happen.
        msg.sender.send(autoBirthFee);

        // return the new kitten's ID
        return kittenId;
    }
}

contract ClockAuctionBase {

    // Represents an auction on an NFT
    struct Auction {
        // Current owner of NFT
        address seller;
        // Price (in wei) at beginning of auction
        uint128 startingPrice;
        // Price (in wei) at end of auction
        uint128 endingPrice;
        // Duration (in seconds) of auction
        uint64 duration;
        // Time when auction started
        // NOTE: 0 if this auction has been concluded
        uint64 startedAt;
    }

    // Reference to contract tracking NFT ownership
    ERC721 public nonFungibleContract;

    // Cut owner takes on each auction, measured in basis points (1/100 of a percent).
    // Values 0-10,000 map to 0%-100%
    uint256 public ownerCut;

    // Map from token ID to their corresponding auction.
    mapping (uint256 => Auction) tokenIdToAuction;

    event AuctionCreated(uint256 tokenId, uint256 startingPrice, uint256 endingPrice, uint256 duration);
    event AuctionSuccessful(uint256 tokenId, uint256 totalPrice, address winner);
    event AuctionCancelled(uint256 tokenId);

    function _owns(address _claimant, uint256 _tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
        return (nonFungibleContract.ownerOf(_tokenId) == _claimant);
    }

    function _escrow(address _owner, uint256 _tokenId) internal {
        // it will throw if transfer fails
        nonFungibleContract.transferFrom(_owner, this, _tokenId);
    }

    function _transfer(address _receiver, uint256 _tokenId) internal {
        // it will throw if transfer fails
        nonFungibleContract.transfer(_receiver, _tokenId);
    }

    function _addAuction(uint256 _tokenId, Auction _auction) internal {
        // Require that all auctions have a duration of
        // at least one minute. (Keeps our math from getting hairy!)
        require(_auction.duration >= 1 minutes);

        tokenIdToAuction[_tokenId] = _auction;

        AuctionCreated(
            uint256(_tokenId),
            uint256(_auction.startingPrice),
            uint256(_auction.endingPrice),
            uint256(_auction.duration)
        );
    }

    /// @dev Cancels an auction unconditionally.
    function _cancelAuction(uint256 _tokenId, address _seller) internal {
        _removeAuction(_tokenId);
        _transfer(_seller, _tokenId);
        AuctionCancelled(_tokenId);
    }


    function _bid(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _bidAmount)
        internal
        returns (uint256)
    {
        // Get a reference to the auction struct
        Auction storage auction = tokenIdToAuction[_tokenId];

        // Explicitly check that this auction is currently live.
        // (Because of how Ethereum mappings work, we can't just count
        // on the lookup above failing. An invalid _tokenId will just
        // return an auction object that is all zeros.)
        require(_isOnAuction(auction));

        // Check that the bid is greater than or equal to the current price
        uint256 price = _currentPrice(auction);
        require(_bidAmount >= price);

        // Grab a reference to the seller before the auction struct
        // gets deleted.
        address seller = auction.seller;

        // The bid is good! Remove the auction before sending the fees
        // to the sender so we can't have a reentrancy attack.
        _removeAuction(_tokenId);

        // Transfer proceeds to seller (if there are any!)
        if (price > 0) {
            // Calculate the auctioneer's cut.
            // (NOTE: _computeCut() is guaranteed to return a
            // value <= price, so this subtraction can't go negative.)
            uint256 auctioneerCut = _computeCut(price);
            uint256 sellerProceeds = price - auctioneerCut;

            seller.transfer(sellerProceeds);
        }

        uint256 bidExcess = _bidAmount - price;

        msg.sender.transfer(bidExcess);

        // Tell the world!
        AuctionSuccessful(_tokenId, price, msg.sender);

        return price;
    }

    function _removeAuction(uint256 _tokenId) internal {
        delete tokenIdToAuction[_tokenId];
    }

    /// @dev Returns true if the NFT is on auction.
    /// @param _auction - Auction to check.
    function _isOnAuction(Auction storage _auction) internal view returns (bool) {
        return (_auction.startedAt > 0);
    }

    function _currentPrice(Auction storage _auction)
        internal
        view
        returns (uint256)
    {
        uint256 secondsPassed = 0;

        if (now > _auction.startedAt) {
            secondsPassed = now - _auction.startedAt;
        }

        return _computeCurrentPrice(
            _auction.startingPrice,
            _auction.endingPrice,
            _auction.duration,
            secondsPassed
        );
    }

  
    function _computeCurrentPrice(
        uint256 _startingPrice,
        uint256 _endingPrice,
        uint256 _duration,
        uint256 _secondsPassed
    )
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint256)
    {
       
        if (_secondsPassed >= _duration) {
            // We've reached the end of the dynamic pricing portion
            // of the auction, just return the end price.
            return _endingPrice;
        } else {
            // Starting price can be higher than ending price (and often is!), so
            // this delta can be negative.
            int256 totalPriceChange = int256(_endingPrice) - int256(_startingPrice);

            // This multiplication can't overflow, _secondsPassed will easily fit within
            // 64-bits, and totalPriceChange will easily fit within 128-bits, their product
            // will always fit within 256-bits.
            int256 currentPriceChange = totalPriceChange * int256(_secondsPassed) / int256(_duration);

            // currentPriceChange can be negative, but if so, will have a magnitude
            // less that _startingPrice. Thus, this result will always end up positive.
            int256 currentPrice = int256(_startingPrice) + currentPriceChange;

            return uint256(currentPrice);
        }
    }

    /// @dev Computes owner's cut of a sale.
    /// @param _price - Sale price of NFT.
    function _computeCut(uint256 _price) internal view returns (uint256) {
      
        return _price * ownerCut / 10000;
    }

}

contract Pausable is Ownable {
  event Pause();
  event Unpause();

  bool public paused = false;

  modifier whenNotPaused() {
    require(!paused);
    _;
  }

  modifier whenPaused {
    require(paused);
    _;
  }

  function pause() onlyOwner whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
    paused = true;
    Pause();
    return true;
  }

  function unpause() onlyOwner whenPaused returns (bool) {
    paused = false;
    Unpause();
    return true;
  }
}

contract ClockAuction is Pausable, ClockAuctionBase {

    bytes4 constant InterfaceSignature_ERC721 = bytes4(0x9a20483d);

    
    function ClockAuction(address _nftAddress, uint256 _cut) public {
        require(_cut <= 10000);
        ownerCut = _cut;

        ERC721 candidateContract = ERC721(_nftAddress);
        require(candidateContract.supportsInterface(InterfaceSignature_ERC721));
        nonFungibleContract = candidateContract;
    }

  
    function withdrawBalance() external {
        address nftAddress = address(nonFungibleContract);

        require(
            msg.sender == owner ||
            msg.sender == nftAddress
        );
        // We are using this boolean method to make sure that even if one fails it will still work
        bool res = nftAddress.send(this.balance);
    }

   
    function createAuction(
        uint256 _tokenId,
        uint256 _startingPrice,
        uint256 _endingPrice,
        uint256 _duration,
        address _seller
    )
        external
        whenNotPaused
    {
        // Sanity check that no inputs overflow how many bits we've allocated
        // to store them in the auction struct.
        require(_startingPrice == uint256(uint128(_startingPrice)));
        require(_endingPrice == uint256(uint128(_endingPrice)));
        require(_duration == uint256(uint64(_duration)));

        require(_owns(msg.sender, _tokenId));
        _escrow(msg.sender, _tokenId);
        Auction memory auction = Auction(
            _seller,
            uint128(_startingPrice),
            uint128(_endingPrice),
            uint64(_duration),
            uint64(now)
        );
        _addAuction(_tokenId, auction);
    }

    function bid(uint256 _tokenId)
        external
        payable
        whenNotPaused
    {
        // _bid will throw if the bid or funds transfer fails
        _bid(_tokenId, msg.value);
        _transfer(msg.sender, _tokenId);
    }


    function cancelAuction(uint256 _tokenId)
        external
    {
        Auction storage auction = tokenIdToAuction[_tokenId];
        require(_isOnAuction(auction));
        address seller = auction.seller;
        require(msg.sender == seller);
        _cancelAuction(_tokenId, seller);
    }

    function cancelAuctionWhenPaused(uint256 _tokenId)
        whenPaused
        onlyOwner
        external
    {
        Auction storage auction = tokenIdToAuction[_tokenId];
        require(_isOnAuction(auction));
        _cancelAuction(_tokenId, auction.seller);
    }

    /// @dev Returns auction info for an NFT on auction.
    /// @param _tokenId - ID of NFT on auction.
    function getAuction(uint256 _tokenId)
        external
        view
        returns
    (
        address seller,
        uint256 startingPrice,
        uint256 endingPrice,
        uint256 duration,
        uint256 startedAt
    ) {
        Auction storage auction = tokenIdToAuction[_tokenId];
        require(_isOnAuction(auction));
        return (
            auction.seller,
            auction.startingPrice,
            auction.endingPrice,
            auction.duration,
            auction.startedAt
        );
    }

    /// @dev Returns the current price of an auction.
    /// @param _tokenId - ID of the token price we are checking.
    function getCurrentPrice(uint256 _tokenId)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256)
    {
        Auction storage auction = tokenIdToAuction[_tokenId];
        require(_isOnAuction(auction));
        return _currentPrice(auction);
    }

}


contract SiringClockAuction is ClockAuction {

    // @dev Sanity check that allows us to ensure that we are pointing to the
    //  right auction in our setSiringAuctionAddress() call.
    bool public isSiringClockAuction = true;

    // Delegate constructor
    function SiringClockAuction(address _nftAddr, uint256 _cut) public
        ClockAuction(_nftAddr, _cut) {}

    function createAuction(
        uint256 _tokenId,
        uint256 _startingPrice,
        uint256 _endingPrice,
        uint256 _duration,
        address _seller
    )
        external
    {
        // Sanity check that no inputs overflow how many bits we've allocated
        // to store them in the auction struct.
        require(_startingPrice == uint256(uint128(_startingPrice)));
        require(_endingPrice == uint256(uint128(_endingPrice)));
        require(_duration == uint256(uint64(_duration)));

        require(msg.sender == address(nonFungibleContract));
        _escrow(_seller, _tokenId);
        Auction memory auction = Auction(
            _seller,
            uint128(_startingPrice),
            uint128(_endingPrice),
            uint64(_duration),
            uint64(now)
        );
        _addAuction(_tokenId, auction);
    }

    function bid(uint256 _tokenId)
        external
        payable
    {
        require(msg.sender == address(nonFungibleContract));
        address seller = tokenIdToAuction[_tokenId].seller;
        // _bid checks that token ID is valid and will throw if bid fails
        _bid(_tokenId, msg.value);
        // We transfer the kitty back to the seller, the winner will get
        // the offspring
        _transfer(seller, _tokenId);
    }

}


/// @title Clock auction modified for sale of kitties
/// @notice We omit a fallback function to prevent accidental sends to this contract.
contract SaleClockAuction is ClockAuction {

    // @dev Sanity check that allows us to ensure that we are pointing to the
    //  right auction in our setSaleAuctionAddress() call.
    bool public isSaleClockAuction = true;

    // Tracks last 5 sale price of gen0 kitty sales
    uint256 public gen0SaleCount;
    uint256[5] public lastGen0SalePrices;

    // Delegate constructor
    function SaleClockAuction(address _nftAddr, uint256 _cut) public
        ClockAuction(_nftAddr, _cut) {}

    function createAuction(
        uint256 _tokenId,
        uint256 _startingPrice,
        uint256 _endingPrice,
        uint256 _duration,
        address _seller
    )
        external
    {
        // Sanity check that no inputs overflow how many bits we've allocated
        // to store them in the auction struct.
        require(_startingPrice == uint256(uint128(_startingPrice)));
        require(_endingPrice == uint256(uint128(_endingPrice)));
        require(_duration == uint256(uint64(_duration)));

        require(msg.sender == address(nonFungibleContract));
        _escrow(_seller, _tokenId);
        Auction memory auction = Auction(
            _seller,
            uint128(_startingPrice),
            uint128(_endingPrice),
            uint64(_duration),
            uint64(now)
        );
        _addAuction(_tokenId, auction);
    }

    /// @dev Updates lastSalePrice if seller is the nft contract
    /// Otherwise, works the same as default bid method.
    function bid(uint256 _tokenId)
        external
        payable
    {
        // _bid verifies token ID size
        address seller = tokenIdToAuction[_tokenId].seller;
        uint256 price = _bid(_tokenId, msg.value);
        _transfer(msg.sender, _tokenId);

        // If not a gen0 auction, exit
        if (seller == address(nonFungibleContract)) {
            // Track gen0 sale prices
            lastGen0SalePrices[gen0SaleCount % 5] = price;
            gen0SaleCount++;
        }
    }

    function averageGen0SalePrice() external view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 sum = 0;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            sum += lastGen0SalePrices[i];
        }
        return sum / 5;
    }

}

contract KittyAuction is KittyBreeding {

    function setSaleAuctionAddress(address _address) external onlyCEO {
        SaleClockAuction candidateContract = SaleClockAuction(_address);

        // NOTE: verify that a contract is what we expect - https://github.com/Lunyr/crowdsale-contracts/blob/cfadd15986c30521d8ba7d5b6f57b4fefcc7ac38/contracts/LunyrToken.sol#L117
        require(candidateContract.isSaleClockAuction());

        // Set the new contract address
        saleAuction = candidateContract;
    }

    /// @dev Sets the reference to the siring auction.
    /// @param _address - Address of siring contract.
    function setSiringAuctionAddress(address _address) external onlyCEO {
        SiringClockAuction candidateContract = SiringClockAuction(_address);

        // NOTE: verify that a contract is what we expect - https://github.com/Lunyr/crowdsale-contracts/blob/cfadd15986c30521d8ba7d5b6f57b4fefcc7ac38/contracts/LunyrToken.sol#L117
        require(candidateContract.isSiringClockAuction());

        // Set the new contract address
        siringAuction = candidateContract;
    }

    /// @dev Put a kitty up for auction.
    ///  Does some ownership trickery to create auctions in one tx.
    function createSaleAuction(
        uint256 _kittyId,
        uint256 _startingPrice,
        uint256 _endingPrice,
        uint256 _duration
    )
        external
        whenNotPaused
    {
        // Auction contract checks input sizes
        // If kitty is already on any auction, this will throw
        // because it will be owned by the auction contract.
        require(_owns(msg.sender, _kittyId));
        // Ensure the kitty is not pregnant to prevent the auction
        // contract accidentally receiving ownership of the child.
        // NOTE: the kitty IS allowed to be in a cooldown.
        require(!isPregnant(_kittyId));
        _approve(_kittyId, saleAuction);
        // Sale auction throws if inputs are invalid and clears
        // transfer and sire approval after escrowing the kitty.
        saleAuction.createAuction(
            _kittyId,
            _startingPrice,
            _endingPrice,
            _duration,
            msg.sender
        );
    }

    
    function createSiringAuction(
        uint256 _kittyId,
        uint256 _startingPrice,
        uint256 _endingPrice,
        uint256 _duration
    )
        external
        whenNotPaused
    {
   
        require(_owns(msg.sender, _kittyId));
        require(isReadyToBreed(_kittyId));
        _approve(_kittyId, siringAuction);
 
        siringAuction.createAuction(
            _kittyId,
            _startingPrice,
            _endingPrice,
            _duration,
            msg.sender
        );
    }


    function bidOnSiringAuction(
        uint256 _sireId,
        uint256 _matronId
    )
        external
        payable
        whenNotPaused
    {
        // Auction contract checks input sizes
        require(_owns(msg.sender, _matronId));
        require(isReadyToBreed(_matronId));
        require(_canBreedWithViaAuction(_matronId, _sireId));

        // Define the current price of the auction.
        uint256 currentPrice = siringAuction.getCurrentPrice(_sireId);
        require(msg.value >= currentPrice + autoBirthFee);

        // Siring auction will throw if the bid fails.
        siringAuction.bid.value(msg.value - autoBirthFee)(_sireId);
        _breedWith(uint32(_matronId), uint32(_sireId));
    }


    function withdrawAuctionBalances() external onlyCLevel {
        saleAuction.withdrawBalance();
        siringAuction.withdrawBalance();
    }
}


/// @title all functions related to creating kittens
contract KittyMinting is KittyAuction {

    // Limits the number of cats the contract owner can ever create.
    uint256 public constant PROMO_CREATION_LIMIT = 5000;
    uint256 public constant GEN0_CREATION_LIMIT = 45000;

    // Constants for gen0 auctions.
    uint256 public constant GEN0_STARTING_PRICE = 10 finney;
    uint256 public constant GEN0_AUCTION_DURATION = 1 days;

    // Counts the number of cats the contract owner has created.
    uint256 public promoCreatedCount;
    uint256 public gen0CreatedCount;

    function createPromoKitty(uint256 _genes, address _owner) external onlyCOO {
        address kittyOwner = _owner;
        if (kittyOwner == address(0)) {
             kittyOwner = cooAddress;
        }
        require(promoCreatedCount < PROMO_CREATION_LIMIT);

        promoCreatedCount++;
        _createKitty(0, 0, 0, _genes, kittyOwner);
    }

    /// @dev Creates a new gen0 kitty with the given genes and
    ///  creates an auction for it.
    function createGen0Auction(uint256 _genes) external onlyCOO {
        require(gen0CreatedCount < GEN0_CREATION_LIMIT);

        uint256 kittyId = _createKitty(0, 0, 0, _genes, address(this));
        _approve(kittyId, saleAuction);

        saleAuction.createAuction(
            kittyId,
            _computeNextGen0Price(),
            0,
            GEN0_AUCTION_DURATION,
            address(this)
        );

        gen0CreatedCount++;
    }

    /// @dev Computes the next gen0 auction starting price, given
    ///  the average of the past 5 prices + 50%.
    function _computeNextGen0Price() internal view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 avePrice = saleAuction.averageGen0SalePrice();

        // Sanity check to ensure we don't overflow arithmetic
        require(avePrice == uint256(uint128(avePrice)));

        uint256 nextPrice = avePrice + (avePrice / 2);

        // We never auction for less than starting price
        if (nextPrice < GEN0_STARTING_PRICE) {
            nextPrice = GEN0_STARTING_PRICE;
        }

        return nextPrice;
    }
}

contract KittyCore is KittyMinting {

    address public newContractAddress;

    /// @notice Creates the main CryptoKitties smart contract instance.
    function KittyCore() public {
        // Starts paused.
        paused = true;

        // the creator of the contract is the initial CEO
        ceoAddress = msg.sender;

        // the creator of the contract is also the initial COO
        cooAddress = msg.sender;

        // start with the mythical kitten 0 - so we don't have generation-0 parent issues
        _createKitty(0, 0, 0, uint256(-1), address(0));
    }

  
    function setNewAddress(address _v2Address) external onlyCEO whenPaused {
        // See README.md for updgrade plan
        newContractAddress = _v2Address;
        ContractUpgrade(_v2Address);
    }

   
    function() external payable {
        require(
            msg.sender == address(saleAuction) ||
            msg.sender == address(siringAuction)
        );
    }

    function getKitty(uint256 _id)
        external
        view
        returns (
        bool isGestating,
        bool isReady,
        uint256 cooldownIndex,
        uint256 nextActionAt,
        uint256 siringWithId,
        uint256 birthTime,
        uint256 matronId,
        uint256 sireId,
        uint256 generation,
        uint256 genes
    ) {
        Kitty storage kit = kitties[_id];

        // if this variable is 0 then it's not gestating
        isGestating = (kit.siringWithId != 0);
        isReady = (kit.cooldownEndBlock <= block.number);
        cooldownIndex = uint256(kit.cooldownIndex);
        nextActionAt = uint256(kit.cooldownEndBlock);
        siringWithId = uint256(kit.siringWithId);
        birthTime = uint256(kit.birthTime);
        matronId = uint256(kit.matronId);
        sireId = uint256(kit.sireId);
        generation = uint256(kit.generation);
        genes = kit.genes;
    }

   
    function unpause() public onlyCEO whenPaused {
        require(saleAuction != address(0));
        require(siringAuction != address(0));
        require(geneScience != address(0));
        require(newContractAddress == address(0));

        // Actually unpause the contract.
        super.unpause();
    }

    // @dev Allows the CFO to capture the balance available to the contract.
    function withdrawBalance() external onlyCFO {
        uint256 balance = this.balance;
        // Subtract all the currently pregnant kittens we have, plus 1 of margin.
        uint256 subtractFees = (pregnantKitties + 1) * autoBirthFee;

        if (balance > subtractFees) {
            cfoAddress.send(balance - subtractFees);
        }
    }
}
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