ubuntu 16.04安装pycharm

到官网下载pycharm安装包，可以下载免费的社区版

https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/#section=linux

之后进行解压

sudo tar -zxvf pycharm-community-2018.3.5.tar.gz

解压之后得到一个pycharm-community-2018.3.5的文件夹

cd 到pycharm-community-2018.3.5/bin 路径下，运行sh pycharm.sh即可打开pycharm

---

将pycharm快捷方式添加到桌面

首先sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/Pycharm.desktop

在新建的文件中添加

[Desktop Entry]

Type=Application

Name=Pycharm

GenericName=Pycharm3

Comment=Pycharm3:The Python IDE

Exec="/home/xxxx/pycharm/pycharm-community-2018.3.5/bin/pycharm.sh"

Icon=/home/xxxx/pycharm/pycharm-community-2018.3.5/bin/pycharm.png

Terminal=pycharm

Categories=Pycharm

然后保存退出

加权限

sudo chmod 777 /usr/share/applications/Pycharm.desktop

然后将/usr/share/applications/Pycharm.desktop文件拷贝到桌面，双击即可运行。