26.Sentinel规则持久化

Sentinel规则持久化

• 通过前面的讲解，我们已经知道，可以通过Dashboard来为每个Sentinel客户端设置各种各样的规则，但是这里有一个问题，就是这些规则默认是存放在内存中，极不稳定，所以需要将其持久化。

• 本地文件数据源会定时轮询文件的变更，读取规则。这样我们既可以在应用本地直接修改文件来更新规则，也可以通过Sentinel控制台推送规则。以本地文件数据源为例，推送过程如下图所示：

  
  image
• 首先Sentinel控制台通过API将规则推送至客户端并更新到内存中，接着注册的写数据源会将新的规则保存到本地的文件中。
• 1.编写处理类

public class FilePersistence implements InitFunc {

    @Value("spring.application.name")
    private String applicationName;

    @Override
    public void init() throws Exception {
        // TIPS: 如果你对这个路径不喜欢，可修改为你喜欢的路径
        String ruleDir = System.getProperty("user.home") + "/sentinel/rules"+applicationName;
        String flowRulePath = ruleDir + "/flow-rule.json";
        String degradeRulePath = ruleDir + "/degrade-rule.json";
        String systemRulePath = ruleDir + "/system-rule.json";
        String authorityRulePath = ruleDir + "/authority-rule.json";
        String hotParamFlowRulePath = ruleDir + "/param-flow-rule.json";

        this.mkdirIfNotExits(ruleDir);
        this.createFileIfNotExits(flowRulePath);
        this.createFileIfNotExits(degradeRulePath);
        this.createFileIfNotExits(systemRulePath);
        this.createFileIfNotExits(authorityRulePath);
        this.createFileIfNotExits(hotParamFlowRulePath);
        // 流控规则
        ReadableDataSource<String, List<FlowRule>> flowRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
                flowRulePath,
                flowRuleListParser
        );
        // 将可读数据源注册至FlowRuleManager
        // 这样当规则文件发生变化时，就会更新规则到内存
        FlowRuleManager.register2Property(flowRuleRDS.getProperty());
        WritableDataSource<List<FlowRule>> flowRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
                flowRulePath,
                this::encodeJson
        );
        // 将可写数据源注册至transport模块的WritableDataSourceRegistry中
        // 这样收到控制台推送的规则时，Sentinel会先更新到内存，然后将规则写入到文件中
        WritableDataSourceRegistry.registerFlowDataSource(flowRuleWDS);

        // 降级规则
        ReadableDataSource<String, List<DegradeRule>> degradeRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
                degradeRulePath,
                degradeRuleListParser
        );
        DegradeRuleManager.register2Property(degradeRuleRDS.getProperty());
        WritableDataSource<List<DegradeRule>> degradeRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
                degradeRulePath,
                this::encodeJson
        );
        WritableDataSourceRegistry.registerDegradeDataSource(degradeRuleWDS);

        // 系统规则
        ReadableDataSource<String, List<SystemRule>> systemRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
                systemRulePath,
                systemRuleListParser
        );
        SystemRuleManager.register2Property(systemRuleRDS.getProperty());
        WritableDataSource<List<SystemRule>> systemRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
                systemRulePath,
                this::encodeJson
        );
        WritableDataSourceRegistry.registerSystemDataSource(systemRuleWDS);

        // 授权规则
        ReadableDataSource<String, List<AuthorityRule>> authorityRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
                flowRulePath,
                authorityRuleListParser
        );
        AuthorityRuleManager.register2Property(authorityRuleRDS.getProperty());
        WritableDataSource<List<AuthorityRule>> authorityRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
                authorityRulePath,
                this::encodeJson
        );
        WritableDataSourceRegistry.registerAuthorityDataSource(authorityRuleWDS);

        // 热点参数规则
        ReadableDataSource<String, List<ParamFlowRule>> hotParamFlowRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
                hotParamFlowRulePath,
                hotParamFlowRuleListParser
        );
        ParamFlowRuleManager.register2Property(hotParamFlowRuleRDS.getProperty());
        WritableDataSource<List<ParamFlowRule>> paramFlowRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
                hotParamFlowRulePath,
                this::encodeJson
        );
        ModifyParamFlowRulesCommandHandler.setWritableDataSource(paramFlowRuleWDS);
    }

    /**
     * 流控规则对象转换
     */
    private Converter<String, List<FlowRule>> flowRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
            source,
            new TypeReference<List<FlowRule>>() {
            }
    );
    /**
     * 降级规则对象转换
     */
    private Converter<String, List<DegradeRule>> degradeRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
            source,
            new TypeReference<List<DegradeRule>>() {
            }
    );
    /**
     * 系统规则对象转换
     */
    private Converter<String, List<SystemRule>> systemRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
            source,
            new TypeReference<List<SystemRule>>() {
            }
    );

    /**
     * 授权规则对象转换
     */
    private Converter<String, List<AuthorityRule>> authorityRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
            source,
            new TypeReference<List<AuthorityRule>>() {
            }
    );

    /**
     * 热点规则对象转换
     */
    private Converter<String, List<ParamFlowRule>> hotParamFlowRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
            source,
            new TypeReference<List<ParamFlowRule>>() {
            }
    );

    /**
     * 创建目录
     *
     * @param filePath
     */
    private void mkdirIfNotExits(String filePath) {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建文件
     *
     * @param filePath
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private void createFileIfNotExits(String filePath) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.createNewFile();
        }
    }

    private <T> String encodeJson(T t) {
        return JSON.toJSONString(t);
    }

}

• 2.添加配置
• 在resource下创建目录META-INF/services，然后添加文件com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.init.InitFunc在文件中添加配置类的全路径

com.example.config.FilePersistence