英语学习第62课A trip to Australia

Bill: Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.
Bob: Let me see it, Bill.
Bob: This is a good photograph. Who are these people?
Bill: They’re people I met during the trip.
Bill: That’s the ship we traveled on.
Bob: What a beautiful ship!
Bob: Who’s this?
Bill: That’s the man I told you about. Remember?
Bob: Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.
Bill: That’s right.
Bob: Who’s this?
Bill: Guess!
Bob: It’s not you, is it?
Bill: That’s right.
Bill: I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home.
Bob: Why did you shave it off?
Bill: My wife didn’t like it!

1．What a beautiful ship!多漂亮的轮船啊！
what引导的感叹句通常是由 What + a（n）+形容词+名词构成的。
2．That's right.对。
这句是对上面附加疑问句的回答。上面一句虽用否定形式提问，但回答则根据事实来决定是用肯定或是否定形式。That's right是肯定的回答，相当于Yes, it is（那正是我）。
3．grow a beard,留胡子。
4．shave it off,把胡子刮掉。
it指 a beard。
5．定语成分
standing behind the counter和 repairing the road是现在分词短语，作后置定语，分别修饰 The man, The woman和The men。
I served yesterday 和I saw yesterday 是定语从句，分别修饰the man, the woman和the men。此处关系代词 whom省略了。
I bought yesterday和I found in the garden是定语从句，分别修饰 the book, the books和 the kitten。关系代词 which或 that 省略了。

语法 Grammar in use
定语从句中的省略
当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是（现在）进行时态时，关系代词及助动词be均可省略。如果关系代词在从句中代表宾语，则往往可以省略。此外，定语从句可用介词结尾。
请分别看以下的例句：
The woman standing behind the counter served me.
站在柜台后边的那位妇女为我服务／招待了我。
This is the book I bought yesterday.
这就是我昨天买的那本书。
The man I served was wearing a hat.
我招待过的那个人当时戴着一顶帽子。
That's the ship we travelled on.
那就是我们旅行时乘的船。
That's the man I told you about.
那就是我告诉过你有关情况的那个人。
学习链接：http://www.tingroom.com/lesson/nce1/245.html