3dmax 将面片模型投射到曲面
2023-09-26 本文已影响0人
Rayson
方法：1
1.创建曲面和地面，在符合对象里面找到conform
创建
2.移动到底部拾取地面
image.png
方法：2
使用脚本吸附
http://www.scriptspot.com/3ds-max/scripts/scripted-glue
方法：3
/*******************************************************************************************************
<SCRIPTFILE>
Created: 2008-12-29
Last Updated: 2011-10-11
Version: 3
Author: Klaas Nienhuis, mail@klaasnienhuis.nl, www.klaasnienhuis.nl
Version: 3ds max 2010
Description:
This script aligns shapes or poly's and vertices of shapes or poly'sto a mesh. It projects the vertices in the z-axis to the mesh
If there's no mesh, the vertex isn't moved. Bezier handles are are projected on a virtual plane constructed by the normal
of the intersected point on the plane.
Usage:
Run the script. In the GUI, pick the mesh you want to project on. You can project the entire shape/poly or only the selected vertices
You can also align the vertices to the ground-plane
Features:
Wishlist:
Changelog:
2009-07-30: Heavily edited the script
It will align vertices to a mesh-object and it's normals. It will take a mesh-object by picking one in the viewport. Preferrably a patch with smooth surfaces.
The quality of the align depends on the density of the vertices, but both the vertex as well as the tangents will be aligned.
You can also align to the groundplane.
The script aligns selected vertices or entire shapes
2011-10-11: made the script for public release and cleaned it up a lot.
</SCRIPTFILE>
*******************************************************************************************************/
(
global roll_AlignVertexToMesh
try(destroyDialog roll_AlignVertexToMesh)catch()
function fn_planeLineIntersect planePoint planeNormal linePoint lineVector =
(
/*<FUNCTION>
Description:
calculates the intersection of a line with a plane. Both plane and line are described by
a point and a vector
Arguments:
<point3> planePoint: a point on the plane
<point3> planeNormal: The normal of the plane
<point3> linePoint: a point on the line
<point3> lineVector: the vector of the line
Return:
<point3> A position
</FUNCTION>*/
local lineVector=normalize lineVector
local d1=dot (planePoint-linePoint) planeNormal
local d2=dot lineVector planeNormal
if abs(d2)<.0000000754 then ( if abs(d1)>.0000000754 then 0 else -1 )
else ( linePoint + ( (d1/d2)*lineVector ) )
)
function fn_getAllKnots theSpline =
(
/*<FUNCTION>
Description:
Get all knots in a splineshape.
Arguments:
<splineShape> theSpline: A splineShape to get all the knots from.
Return:
<array> an array of bitarrays with the indices of all vertices
</FUNCTION>*/
local myKnots = #()
--iterate over the splines in the splineshape
for n = 1 to numsplines theSpline do
(
local arrIdx = (for i = 1 to numKnots theSpline n collect i) as bitArray --collect all vertex indices in a bitArray
append myKnots arrIdx
)
myKnots
)
function fn_getKnotSelection theSpline =
(
/*<FUNCTION>
Description:
get the selected vertices in a splineshape
Arguments:
<splineShape> theSpline: A splineShape to get all the knots from.
Return:
<array> an array of bitarrays with the indices of all vertices
</FUNCTION>*/
local myKnots = #()
--iterate over the splines in the splineshape
for n = 1 to numsplines theSpline do append myKnots ((getKnotSelection theSpline n) as bitArray) --append the bitarray with the selected vertices
myKnots
)
function fn_transformShapeVertexBitArray theVertexBitArray theSpline theAlignObject: useGroundPlane:false =
(
/*<FUNCTION>
Description:
move points and it's bezierhandles to a plane
Arguments:
<array> theVertexBitArray: an array of bitarrays describing the indices of the vertices which have to be moved
<splineShape> theSpline: the spline which has to be transformed
<meshObject> theAlignObject: the object used to transform the vertices to.
<boolean> useGroundPlane: true: transform the vertices to z=0 false: use theAlignObject to project the vertices on
Return:
the input shape is edited
</FUNCTION>*/
for intIndexSpline = 1 to theVertexBitArray.count do --first iterate over the array. There's one array for every spline
(
for intIndexKnot in theVertexBitArray[intIndexSpline] do --secondly: iterate over every vertex
(
setKnotType theSpline intIndexSpline intIndexKnot #bezierCorner --makes the editing of the tangents easier
--do the intersection
local myKnot = getKnotPoint theSpline intIndexSpline intIndexKnot --get the vertex
local knotRay = ray myKnot [0,0,-1] --project the knot downwards
local myRay = undefined
if useGroundPlane then
(
myRay = ray [myKnot.x,myKnot.y,0.0] [0,0,1] --define the groundplane as transform mesh
)else
(
myRay = intersectRay theAlignObject knotRay --use the object as transform mesh
)
--move the vertices and tangents
if myRay != undefined do
(
--edit the vertex itself
setKnotPoint theSpline intIndexSpline intIndexKnot myRay.pos
--edit the in-tangent
local theInVec = getInVec theSpline intIndexSpline intIndexKnot
local newInVec = fn_planeLineIntersect myRay.pos myRay.dir theInVec [0,0,-1]
setInVec theSpline intIndexSpline intIndexKnot newInVec
--edit the out-tangent
local theOutVec = getoutVec theSpline intIndexSpline intIndexKnot
local newOutVec = fn_planeLineIntersect myRay.pos myRay.dir theOutVec [0,0,-1]
setoutVec theSpline intIndexSpline intIndexKnot newOutVec
updateShape theSpline
)
)
)
)
function fn_transformPolyVertexBitArray theVertexBitArray thePoly theAlignObject: useGroundPlane:false =
(
/*<FUNCTION>
Description:
move vertices to a plane
Arguments:
<array> theVertexBitArray: an array of bitarrays describing the indices of the vertices which have to be moved
<polyObject> thePoly: the poly which has to be transformed
<meshObject> theAlignObject: the object used to transform the vertices to. Use the special value "groundplane" to move the vertices to the groundplane
<boolean> useGroundPlane: true: transform the vertices to z=0 false: use theAlignObject to project the vertices on
Return:
the input poly is edited
</FUNCTION>*/
for intIndexKnot in theVertexBitArray do --iterate over every vertex
(
--do the intersection
local myKnot = polyop.getVert thePoly intIndexKnot--getKnotPoint theSpline intIndexSpline intIndexKnot --get the vertex
local knotRay = ray myKnot [0,0,-1] --define a downwards ray
local myRay = undefined
if useGroundPlane then
(
myRay = ray [myKnot.x,myKnot.y,0.0] [0,0,1] --define the groundplane as transform mesh
)else
(
myRay = intersectRay theAlignObject knotRay --use the object as transform mesh
)
--move the vertices
if myRay != undefined do
(
--edit the vertex itself
polyop.setVert thePoly #{intIndexKnot} myRay.pos node:thePoly
)
)
)
function event_prepAndAlign objectArray: baseMesh: useSelectedVertices:true useGroundPlane: =
(
/*<FUNCTION>
Description:
Prepares and aligns an array of objects to a basemesh.
Arguments:
<array> objectArray: An array of objects which need to be aligned
<meshObject> baseMesh: the mesh to which the objects need to be aligned
<boolean> useSelectedVertices: set it to true if you want to align selected vertices only
Return:
the objects or vertices are aligned
</FUNCTION>*/
if baseMesh != undefined then
(
for s in objectArray do --works on arrays of objects
(
case of --pick out the shapes and edtiable poly's
(
(superClassof s.baseObject == shape):
(
local myKnots = if useSelectedVertices then fn_getKnotSelection s else fn_getAllKnots s
fn_transformShapeVertexBitArray myKnots s theAlignObject:baseMesh useGroundPlane:useGroundPlane
)
(classof s.baseObject == Editable_Poly):
(
if NOT useSelectedVertices do polyop.setVertSelection s.baseObject #all
local myVertices = polyop.getVertSelection s.baseObject
fn_transformPolyVertexBitArray myVertices s theAlignObject:baseMesh useGroundPlane:useGroundPlane
)
default: print "Only splineshapes and editable poly's are supported. Please convert your object!"
)
)
)else print "No basemesh has been selected!"
)
rollout roll_AlignVertexToMesh "Align vertices to mesh by Klaas Nienhuis"
(
pickbutton btnPickMesh "Pick base mesh in viewport" width:190 across:2
checkbox chkHome "Use home grid" checked:false offset:[54,3]
group "Align "
(
label lbl1 "Works on shapes or editable poly's" align:#left offset:[10,0]
button btnSelectedVertices "GO: selected vertices" width:120 across:2
button btnEntireObject "GO: entire object" width:120
)
on btnPickMesh picked theObject do
(
btnPickMesh.object = theObject
btnPickMesh.caption = "Current mesh object: " + theObject.name
)
on chkHome changed arg do btnPickMesh.enabled = NOT arg
on btnSelectedVertices pressed do event_prepAndAlign objectArray:selection baseMesh:btnPickMesh.object useSelectedVertices:true useGroundPlane:chkHome.checked
on btnEntireObject pressed do event_prepAndAlign objectArray:selection baseMesh:btnPickMesh.object useSelectedVertices:false useGroundPlane:chkHome.checked
)--end rollout
createDialog roll_AlignVertexToMesh width:300 height:100
)
方法：4
3dmax 曲线投影并移动到曲面 SiNi Software
2.进入 sini sofrware script 界面选择曲线，选择曲线 点击拟合到模型
注意模型面数不能太高，不然会命令失效
