大疆坐标系和高德地图坐标系之间转换的问题
2019-07-25 本文已影响3人
世外大帝
目前各种坐标系非常多,他们之间的转换就是个比较麻烦的问题。之前有个问题,就是大疆的坐标系在高德地图上显示发生了偏移,但是好在高德地图提供了坐标转换的API,但是新的问题来了,大疆的坐标适应了高德的坐标系,但是选择航点位置是在高德的地图上,执行却是在大疆的坐标系中,于是今天尝试了多种解决方案后,最后发现还是得逆转一下。
大疆坐标系 WGS84 俗称地球坐标系
高德坐标系 GCJ02 俗称火星坐标系(未考)
转换代码如下:
package com.jiataoyuan.toolsapp.utils;
import com.amap.api.maps2d.CoordinateConverter;
import com.amap.api.maps2d.model.LatLng;
public class MapConvertUtils {
private static double PI = Math.PI; // 圆周率
private static double AXIS = 6378245.0; //轴
private static double OFFSET = 0.00669342162296594323; //偏移量 (a^2 - b^2) / a^2
// 坐标转换-转为高德坐标系(高德API)
public LatLng getGDLatLng(double lat, double lng) {
CoordinateConverter converter = new CoordinateConverter();
// CoordType.GPS 待转换坐标类型
converter.from(CoordinateConverter.CoordType.GPS);
// sourceLatLng待转换坐标点 DPoint类型
converter.coord(new LatLng(lat, lng));
// 执行转换操作
LatLng desLatLng = converter.convert();
return new LatLng(desLatLng.latitude, desLatLng.longitude);
}
// WGS84=》GCJ02 地球坐标系=>火星坐标系
private static double[] wgs2GCJ(double wgLat, double wgLon) {
double[] latlon = new double[2];
// if (outOfChina(wgLat, wgLon)) {
// latlon[0] = wgLat;
// latlon[1] = wgLon;
// return latlon;
// }
double[] deltaD = delta(wgLat, wgLon);
latlon[0] = wgLat + deltaD[0];
latlon[1] = wgLon + deltaD[1];
return latlon;
}
// 坐标转换-转为大疆坐标系
//GCJ02=>WGS84 火星坐标系=>地球坐标系(精确)
public static LatLng getDJILatLng(double gcjLat, double gcjLon) {
double initDelta = 0.01;
double threshold = 0.000000001;
double dLat = initDelta, dLon = initDelta;
double mLat = gcjLat - dLat, mLon = gcjLon - dLon;
double pLat = gcjLat + dLat, pLon = gcjLon + dLon;
double wgsLat, wgsLon, i = 0;
while (true) {
wgsLat = (mLat + pLat) / 2;
wgsLon = (mLon + pLon) / 2;
double[] tmp = wgs2GCJ(wgsLat, wgsLon);
dLat = tmp[0] - gcjLat;
dLon = tmp[1] - gcjLon;
if ((Math.abs(dLat) < threshold) && (Math.abs(dLon) < threshold))
break;
if (dLat > 0) pLat = wgsLat;
else mLat = wgsLat;
if (dLon > 0) pLon = wgsLon;
else mLon = wgsLon;
if (++i > 10000) break;
}
return new LatLng(wgsLat, wgsLon);
}
// 转换函数
private static double[] delta(double wgLat, double wgLon) {
double[] latlng = new double[2];
double dLat = transformLat(wgLon - 105.0, wgLat - 35.0);
double dLon = transformLon(wgLon - 105.0, wgLat - 35.0);
double radLat = wgLat / 180.0 * PI;
double magic = Math.sin(radLat);
magic = 1 - OFFSET * magic * magic;
double sqrtMagic = Math.sqrt(magic);
dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / ((AXIS * (1 - OFFSET)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * PI);
dLon = (dLon * 180.0) / (AXIS / sqrtMagic * Math.cos(radLat) * PI);
latlng[0] = dLat;
latlng[1] = dLon;
return latlng;
}
// 是否超出国界
private static boolean outOfChina(double lat, double lon) {
if (lon < 72.004 || lon > 137.8347)
return true;
if (lat < 0.8293 || lat > 55.8271)
return true;
return false;
}
// 转换纬度
private static double transformLat(double x, double y) {
double ret = -100.0 + 2.0 * x + 3.0 * y + 0.2 * y * y + 0.1 * x * y + 0.2 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x));
ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * PI) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(y * PI) + 40.0 * Math.sin(y / 3.0 * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
ret += (160.0 * Math.sin(y / 12.0 * PI) + 320 * Math.sin(y * PI / 30.0)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
return ret;
}
// 转换经度
private static double transformLon(double x, double y) {
double ret = 300.0 + x + 2.0 * y + 0.1 * x * x + 0.1 * x * y + 0.1 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x));
ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * PI) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(x * PI) + 40.0 * Math.sin(x / 3.0 * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
ret += (150.0 * Math.sin(x / 12.0 * PI) + 300.0 * Math.sin(x / 30.0 * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
return ret;
}
}