mybatis

2020-11-22  本文已影响0人  鱼落于天

mybaits

官方入门传送门

一、 使用前置环境

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>wen.tai</groupId>
    <artifactId>java-mabits</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>15</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>15</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.45</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>
# 个人事迹表
CREATE TABLE `deeds` (
     `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
     `uid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
     `deed` varchar(11) NOT NULL,
     `created_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
     PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
   ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
   INSERT INTO `homestead`.`deeds` (`id`, `uid`, `deed`, `created_at`) VALUES ('1', '1', '虎牢关战三英', '2020-11-22 02:16:40');
   INSERT INTO `homestead`.`deeds` (`id`, `uid`, `deed`, `created_at`) VALUES ('2', '5', '温酒斩华雄', '2020-11-22 02:21:45');
   INSERT INTO `homestead`.`deeds` (`id`, `uid`, `deed`, `created_at`) VALUES ('3', '4', '胡笳十八拍', '2020-11-22 02:22:14');
   INSERT INTO `homestead`.`deeds` (`id`, `uid`, `deed`, `created_at`) VALUES ('4', '5', '过五关斩六将', '2020-11-22 02:22:16');
   INSERT INTO `homestead`.`deeds` (`id`, `uid`, `deed`, `created_at`) VALUES ('5', '5', '刮骨疗毒', '2020-11-22 02:22:14');
   INSERT INTO `homestead`.`deeds` (`id`, `uid`, `deed`, `created_at`) VALUES ('6', '5', '桃园结义', '2020-11-22 02:22:14');

CREATE TABLE `role` (
 `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
 `desc` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`role` (`id`, `name`, `desc`) VALUES ('1', '武将', '三国武将');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`role` (`id`, `name`, `desc`) VALUES ('2', '侯爷', '有爵位的人');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`role` (`id`, `name`, `desc`) VALUES ('3', '女官', '女性官员');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`role` (`id`, `name`, `desc`) VALUES ('4', '艺术家', '文艺大家');


CREATE TABLE `user` (
 `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
 `username` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
 `age` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
 `sex` char(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '男',
 `created_at` date DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '添加时间',
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`user` (`id`, `username`, `age`, `sex`, `created_at`) VALUES ('1', '高柔', '89', '男', '2020-11-22');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`user` (`id`, `username`, `age`, `sex`, `created_at`) VALUES ('2', '吕布', '37', '男', '2020-11-22');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`user` (`id`, `username`, `age`, `sex`, `created_at`) VALUES ('3', '貂蝉', '27', '女', '2020-11-22');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`user` (`id`, `username`, `age`, `sex`, `created_at`) VALUES ('4', '蔡文姬', '45', '女', '2020-11-22');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`user` (`id`, `username`, `age`, `sex`, `created_at`) VALUES ('5', '关羽', '68', '男', '2020-11-22');

CREATE TABLE `user_role` (
 `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 `rid` int(11) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '角色id',
 `uid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`user_role` (`id`, `rid`, `uid`) VALUES ('1', '1', '1');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`user_role` (`id`, `rid`, `uid`) VALUES ('2', '2', '1');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`user_role` (`id`, `rid`, `uid`) VALUES ('3', '3', '4');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`user_role` (`id`, `rid`, `uid`) VALUES ('4', '4', '4');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`user_role` (`id`, `rid`, `uid`) VALUES ('5', '1', '5');
INSERT INTO `homestead`.`user_role` (`id`, `rid`, `uid`) VALUES ('6', '2', '5');

二、实现过程

三、配置文件详解

1. mapper

2. mybatis配置文件配置

<sql id="fromUser">
    select * from user
</sql>

<!-- 使用时,使用标签进行 替换 -->
 <include refid="fromUser"/>
public class IUserMapper { 
     /**
     * 多个参数查询条件 方案一: 使用占位符
     * 对应mapper。xml: select * from user where username = #{arg0} and sex = #{arg1}
     *
     * @param name 姓名
     * @param sex  性别
     * @return
     */
    List<User> find(String name, char sex);

    /**
     * 多个参数查询条件 方案二: 使用注解
     * 对应mapper。xml: select * from user where username = #{userName, jdbcType=VARCHAR} and id = #{myId, jdbcType=INTEGER}
     *
     * @param name 姓名
     * @param sex  性别
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findByNameAndId(@Param("userName") String name, @Param("myId") int id);

    /**
     * 多个参数查询条件 方案三:Map
     * 对应mapper。xml: select * from user where username = #{userName, jdbcType=VARCHAR} and id = #{myId, jdbcType=INTEGER}
     * @param paramMap 参数
     *                 paramMap.put(“userName”,”对应具体的参数值”);
     *                 paramMap.put(“myId”,”对应具体的参数值”);
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findByParamMap(Map<String, Object> paramMap);

    /**
     * 多个参数查询条件 方案四: 利用OGNL,通过传入对象的属性进行获取参数
     * 对应mapper。xml: select * from user where username = #{userName} and id = #{id}
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    User findByUser(User user);
}
<insert id="insert" parameterType="wen.tai.domain.User">
        <!--         获取插入的id keyProperty-->
        <selectKey keyProperty="id" order="AFTER" keyColumn="id" resultType="int">
            select last_insert_id();
        </selectKey>

        insert into user (username, age, sex, created_at) value (#{username}, #{age}, #{sex}, #{createdAt});
</insert>

四、使用过程

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import wen.tai.dao.IUserDao;
import wen.tai.domain.User;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisTest {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatisConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory build = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(in);
        SqlSession sqlSession = build.openSession();

        IUserDao dao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        List<User> all = dao.findAll();

        for (User user : all) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        in.close();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

六、注解开发

七、 其他说明

未完待续、今天有点晚了。

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