solaris10挂载硬盘

2019-01-26  本文已影响0人  mo371
bash-3.2# mkdir /data1

bash-3.2# format
Searching for disks...done


AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
       0. c0t0d0 <DEFAULT cyl 36465 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63>
          /pci@0,0/pci8086,3408@1/pci103c,3245@0/sd@0,0
       1. c0t1d0 <DEFAULT cyl 36465 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63>
          /pci@0,0/pci8086,3408@1/pci103c,3245@0/sd@1,0
Specify disk (enter its number): 1     <===1为新添加的盘,可以查看/etc/vsftab文件
selecting c0t1d0
[disk formatted]


FORMAT MENU:
        disk       - select a disk
        type       - select (define) a disk type
        partition  - select (define) a partition table
        current    - describe the current disk
        format     - format and analyze the disk
        fdisk      - run the fdisk program
        repair     - repair a defective sector
        label      - write label to the disk
        analyze    - surface analysis
        defect     - defect list management
        backup     - search for backup labels
        verify     - read and display labels
        save       - save new disk/partition definitions
        inquiry    - show vendor, product and revision
        volname    - set 8-character volume name
        !<cmd>     - execute <cmd>, then return
        quit

format> fdisk  <==运行fdisk程序
             Total disk size is 36468 cylinders
             Cylinder size is 16065 (512 byte) blocks

                                               Cylinders
      Partition   Status    Type          Start   End   Length    %
      =========   ======    ============  =====   ===   ======   ===
          1       Active    Solaris2          1  36467    36467    100





SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:
   1. Create a partition
   2. Specify the active partition
   3. Delete a partition
   4. Change between Solaris and Solaris2 Partition IDs
   5. Exit (update disk configuration and exit)
   6. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration)
Enter Selection: 5  <==退出fdisk界面


format> partition  <==对新硬盘分区


PARTITION MENU:
        0      - change `0' partition
        1      - change `1' partition
        2      - change `2' partition
        3      - change `3' partition
        4      - change `4' partition
        5      - change `5' partition
        6      - change `6' partition
        7      - change `7' partition
        select - select a predefined table
        modify - modify a predefined partition table
        name   - name the current table
        print  - display the current table
        label  - write partition map and label to the disk
        !<cmd> - execute <cmd>, then return
        quit

partition>  label  <==运行label命令,把分区表写入到磁盘中
Ready to label disk, continue? y

partition> print   <==显示当前分区列表
Current partition table (original):
Total disk cylinders available: 36465 + 2 (reserved cylinders)

Part      Tag    Flag     Cylinders         Size            Blocks
  0       root    wm   15175 - 17724       19.53GB    (2550/0/0)   40965750
  1       swap    wu       1 -  8159       62.50GB    (8159/0/0)  131074335
  2     backup    wm       0 - 36464      279.34GB    (36465/0/0) 585810225    <==这个为新添加的盘
  3 unassigned    wm    8800 - 10074        9.77GB    (1275/0/0)   20482875
  4        usr    wm   12625 - 15174       19.53GB    (2550/0/0)   40965750
  5        var    wm   10075 - 12624       19.53GB    (2550/0/0)   40965750
  6 unassigned    wm   17725 - 36464      143.56GB    (18740/0/0) 301058100
  7       home    wm    8162 -  8799        4.89GB    (638/0/0)    10249470
  8       boot    wu       0 -     0        7.84MB    (1/0/0)         16065
  9 unassigned    wm       0                0         (0/0/0)             0

partition> quit


FORMAT MENU:
        disk       - select a disk
        type       - select (define) a disk type
        partition  - select (define) a partition table
        current    - describe the current disk
        format     - format and analyze the disk
        fdisk      - run the fdisk program
        repair     - repair a defective sector
        label      - write label to the disk
        analyze    - surface analysis
        defect     - defect list management
        backup     - search for backup labels
        verify     - read and display labels
        save       - save new disk/partition definitions
        inquiry    - show vendor, product and revision
        volname    - set 8-character volume name
        !<cmd>     - execute <cmd>, then return
        quit
format> quit

bash-3.2# newfs /dev/dsk/c0t1d0s2  <==s2对应上面的backup(part为2)
newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s2: (y/n)? y  <==yes确认
Warning: 1744 sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated
/dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s2:     585810224 sectors in 95347 cylinders of 48 tracks, 128 sectors
        286040.2MB in 5960 cyl groups (16 c/g, 48.00MB/g, 5824 i/g)
super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:
 32, 98464, 196896, 295328, 393760, 492192, 590624, 689056, 787488, 885920,
Initializing cylinder groups:
...............................................................................
.......................................
super-block backups for last 10 cylinder groups at:
 584916768, 585015200, 585105440, 585203872, 585302304, 585400736, 585499168,
 585597600, 585696032, 585794464

bash-3.2# mount /dev/dsk/c0t1d0s2 /data1  <==挂载
bash-3.2# 
bash-3.2# cd /data1
bash-3.2# ls
lost+found

bash-3.2# df -h
Filesystem             size   used  avail capacity  Mounted on
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0       19G   586M    18G     4%    /
/devices                 0K     0K     0K     0%    /devices
ctfs                     0K     0K     0K     0%    /system/contract
proc                     0K     0K     0K     0%    /proc
mnttab                   0K     0K     0K     0%    /etc/mnttab
swap                    89G   936K    89G     1%    /etc/svc/volatile
objfs                    0K     0K     0K     0%    /system/object
sharefs                  0K     0K     0K     0%    /etc/dfs/sharetab
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s4       19G   5.0G    14G    27%    /usr
/usr/lib/libc/libc_hwcap1.so.1
                        19G   5.0G    14G    27%    /lib/libc.so.1
fd                       0K     0K     0K     0%    /dev/fd
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s5       19G   426M    19G     3%    /var
swap                    89G     0K    89G     0%    /tmp
swap                    89G    16K    89G     1%    /var/run
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s6      141G    49G    91G    35%    /data
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s3      9.6G   5.7G   3.9G    60%    /opt
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s7      4.8G   3.9G   846M    83%    /export/home
/dev/dsk/c0t1d0s2      275G   256M   272G     1%    /data1   <==新的盘看到了

开机自动挂载:
bash-3.2# vi /etc/vfstab 
"/etc/vfstab" 19 lines, 796 characters 
#device         device          mount           FS      fsck    mount   mount
#to mount       to fsck         point           type    pass    at boot options
#
fd      -       /dev/fd fd      -       no      -
/proc   -       /proc   proc    -       no      -
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s1       -       -       swap    -       no      -
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0       /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0      /       ufs     1       no      -
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s4       /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s4      /usr    ufs     1       no      -
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s5       /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s5      /var    ufs     1       no      -
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s6       /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s6      /data   ufs     2       yes     -
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s7       /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s7      /export/home    ufs     2       yes     -
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s3       /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s3      /opt    ufs     2       yes     -
/dev/dsk/c0t1d0s2       /dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s2      /data1  ufs     2       yes     -     <==这行是新添加的,按着之前的照猫画虎
#/dev/dsk/c0t1d0s0      /dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s0      /data1  ufs     2       yes     -
#/dev/dsk/c0t2d0s0      /dev/rdsk/c0t2d0s0      /data2  ufs     2       yes     -
/devices        -       /devices        devfs   -       no      -
sharefs -       /etc/dfs/sharetab       sharefs -       no      -
ctfs    -       /system/contract        ctfs    -       no      -
objfs   -       /system/object  objfs   -       no      -
swap    -       /tmp    tmpfs   -       yes     -

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