英语同义词

English Synonyms

2018-09-07  本文已影响98人  sunxiaohang

abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up

ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude

able, capable, competent

abolish, cancel, repeal

about, around, round

above, on, over

absorb, suck, digest, incorporate

absurd, ridiclous

abundant, plentiful, ample

accept, receive, admit, take

accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening

accompany, conduct, attend, escort

accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus

account, report

accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile

accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct

accuse, charge

ache, pain, sore

acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede

acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure

across, along, over, through

act, action, deed, operation, performance

active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively

actor, player, performer

adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit

addition, appendix, attachment, supplement, accessory

additional, extra, supplementary

address, greet, salute, hail, welcome

address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk

talk :常用词,强调非正式讲话,讲话方式一般较为自由。 adequate, enough, sufficient

admire, honour, respect, regard, esteem

advise, caution, warn, admonish, counsel

adult, grown-up, mature

advance, progress, proceed, move on, go

advantage, benefit, interest, favour, profit, gain

advice, opinion, progposal, suggestion, recommendation, view

aeroplane, airplane, aircraft, plane, jet, helicopter

affair, business, matter, concern, thing

thing :用作“事情”解时,词义较笼统、含糊,多用于指不很具体的事。 affect, influence, impress

affection, love, attachment

afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful, terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling

after, behind, at the back of

age, epoch, era, period, times

aggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensive

ago, before

agony, auguish, torment, torture, grief, misery, distress, sorrow

agree, consent, approve, comply, subscribe

agree to, agree on, agree with

agree, accord, coincide, conform, correspond

agreement, contract, treaty, convention, bargain, understanding, accord

aid, assist, help

aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective

alarm, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread

alarm, frightem, startle, terrify, scare, intimidate

alike, like, similar, comparable, parallel, uniform, identical

alive, live, living

allow, let, permit, leave, authorize

almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly

aloud, loud, loudly

aloud :强调出声,能让人听见,无比较级。用于修饰cry, call, shout等动词时,有高声之意。

alphabet, letter, character, script

also, too, as well, either, likewise

altitude, height, elevation

always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly, regularly

among, between, amid, amongst

amuse, entertain, interest, please

please :多指愿望、兴趣得到满足后产生的强烈满意情绪。 ancient, old, antique

anger, indignation, fury, rage, wrath

angle, corner

angry, indignant, mad

animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle

announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish

pronounce :词义与announce, declare接近,但较多用于指法律判决方面的宣布。

answer, reply, respond, retort, return

anxiety, worry, care, concern

anxious, eager, keen

anything but, nothing but, all but, none but

anything but :(=not at all, by no means, never)表示“决不,根本不”。

all but :(=almost, nearly)表示“几乎,差一点”。

apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilities

apparent, obvious, evident, clear, plain, distinct, definite, manifest

appear, look, seem

appear, emerge, show, loom

appearance, look, face, aspect

applause, acclaim

application, request

appoint, designate, assign, name, nominate

appreciate, enjoy

approve, confirm, sanction

argue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss, reason

arise, rise, raise, lift

arise, originate, result

arms, wepon, armament

army, troops, forces

arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap

artificial, false, synthetic, man-made

as, because, for, since

as :从属连词,语意较because, since弱,着重在主句,所表示的原因或理由是“附带的”。

as, like

ascend, climb, mount

ashamed, shameful

ask, demand, inquire, question

ask :最普通用词,可与demand, inquire和question换用,但ask用于口语中,指提出问题让人回答。

ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray, entreat

assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim

assign, distribute, divide, allocate

associate, companion, comrade, colleague, fellow, partner

assume, presume, suppose, guess, postulate

astronaut, pilot

at, in, on

at last, at length, eventually, finally, in the end, lastly

athletics, sport, game

atmosphere, air, gas

attain, reach, achieve, arrive

attempt, try, endeavour, strive

attend, join, participate, take part in

attitude, air, manner

attorney, lawyer, counsel, advocate

attract, charm, enchant, fascinate, tempt

attribute, ascribe

author, writer

autumn, fall

avail, benefit, profit

award, reward

aware, conscious, sensible

awkward, clumsy

baby, child, infant, youngster

back, uphold, support, sustain, advocate

back, backward, hind, behind

bad, evil, ill, poor, wicked

bag, sack, handbag, purse

baggage, luggage

bake, roast, toast

ball, dance

bank, beach, coast, shore, seaside

banquet, feast, dinner, party

bare, naked, bald, barren

base, basis, foundation, ground

basic, essential, fundamental, radical, vital

battle, war, campaign, struggle, warfare, fight, combat, engagement

bay, gulf

beat, strike, hit, thrash, whip

beautiful, fair, handsome, lovely, pretty, fine

become, get, grow, turn, go, come

before, in front of, in the front of

begin, start, commence, initiate, inaugurate

behavior, conduct, manner

belief, faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust

believe, trust, confide, rely

below, beneath, under, underneath

beneficial, advantageous, profitable

besides, but, except, except for

bet, gamble

big, large, great, grand

bit, piece, sheet, slice, fragment, scrap

bite, chew, gnaw, snap

blame, accuse, condemn, scold, denounce, reproach, rebuke

blaze, flame, flare, glow, glare, flash, glitter, twinkle, light

block, bar, hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper

bloom, blossom, flower

blush, flush

boast, brag, crow, pride

boat, ship, canoe, steamer, vessel, craft

border, bounds, boundary, frontier, limit

bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless

bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate, vex

branch, limb, bough, shoot

brand, trademark

break, rest, pause, interval, recess, cease, stop

break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, shatter, smash

break, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil

breast, bosom, chest

brief, concise, compact

bright, clever, wise, brilliant, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd

bright, brilliant, glowing, radiant, luminous

bring, carry, take, fetch, get, convey, transport

brittle, fragile, frail

broad, wide

bug, insect, pest, worm

build, construct, found, erect, establish, set up

building, structure

bullet, shell

bump, clash, collide, conflict

burden, cargo, load

business, commerce, trade, bargain, deal

but, however, still, yet, nevertheless, while, whereas

buy, purchase

cabin, cottage, but, shed

cable, telegram, telegraph

calculate, count, compute, reckon

call, summon, send for

call on, see, visit, drop in

can, may

can, in

cane, stick, staff

candy, sweets, sugar

cannot help, cannot but, cannot help but

cap, hat

car, bus, truck, lorry, coach, automobile, jeep, carriage, waggon

care, mind

careful, cautious, attentive, prudent

carpet, blanket, rug

cause, reason, excuse

cease, pause, stop, halt, quit

celebrate, congratulate

center, middle, heart, core, midst

certainly, naturally, of course, surely

certainty, assurance, conviction

chair, armchair, bench, stool

chance, opportunity, occasion

change, alter, vary, convert, modify, transform, turn

channel, strait

charge, price, fee, fare, cost, expense

chart, map, graph

cheat, deceive, trick, fool

chief, head, leader, boss

chief, principal, main, major, leading, capital, foremost, primary

choice, alternative, preference, option, selection, election

choose, select, elect, pick, prefer, opt

chop, cut, hack

church, cathedral

cigar, cigarette, tobacco

cinema, film, movie, picture

cite, quote, repeat

citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident, native

city, town

civilization, culture

class, lesson, lecture, course

class, degree, grade, rank

clean, clear, sweep, dust, mop, wipe, scrub

climate, weather

close, near, nearby

close, shut, slam

clothes, clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit

club, association, institute, league, union, society

cold, cool, chilly, frosty, freezing, icy

collaborate, cooperate

collapse, fall

college, university, institute, school, academy

colour, dye, paint, stain

come, arrive, reach

comfort, ease, leisure, relaxation, relief, rest

comfort, console, ease, soothe, relieve

command, order, direction, instruction

committee, commission

common, ordinary, commonplace, general, usual, popular, universal

communication, traffic, transportation

company, corporation, firm

compare, compare to, compare with, contrast

compatible, consistent

compel, force, constrain, oblige

compete, contend, contest, rival

competition, contest, match

compile, edit

complain, grumble, murmur

complete, finish, end, close, conclude, terminate, accomplish

complex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate

complexity, complication

component, constituent, element, ingredient

compose, comprise, consist, constitute

composition, article, essay, paper, prose, thesis, theme, dissertation

compound, mixture

conceal, hide, screen

concentrate, focus

concrete, specific

condense, compress, contract, shrink

condition, state, status, situation, circumstance

condition, terms

conference, congress, assembly, meeting, rally, council, session, convention, gathering

confine, imprison, jail

confirm, verify

confusion, disordr, disturbance, mess, chaos

conquer, overcome, overthrow, defeat, beat, subdue

consequence, result, effect, outcome

consider, think, believe, count, deem, reckon, regard

considerate, thoughtful, attentive

consult, negotiate, confer

contact, touch

contain, include, embrace, involve, comprehend, hold, comprise

continual, continuous, successive, constant, persistent

continue, resume, succeed, go on

contradict, deny, oppose, refute

control, direct, govern, manage, rule, supervise, administer

controversy, argument, conflict, debate, dispute, quarrel, strife

conversation, dialogue, talk, chat

copy, duplicate, model, reproduction, facsimile

corn, crop, grain

correct, rectify, remedy, revise, amend

cost, expend, spend, take

couch, sofa

couple, pair

courage, bravery, backbone, nerve

cover, lid

crazy, mad, mental

create, compose, design, invent, make, produce

creative, original, imaginative

creep, climb, crawl

crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation

criminal, guilty

critical, acute, urgent

crop, harvest, yield

cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, barbarous, fierce, ruthless

cry, shout, exclaim, roar, scream, shriek, yell, call

cry, weep, sob

sob : 指抽泣、呜咽。 cunning, sly

cup, glass, mug

cure, treat, heal, remedy

curve, bend, bow, crook, twist

daily, everyday

danger, risk, hazard, menace, peril, threat

dark, dim, black, gloomy, obscure, vague, grey

date, day

dash, rush

dead, dying

deadly, fatal, mortal, lethal

deal with, cope with, dispose of, manage, handle

dear, expensive, costly

deceit, deception, fraud

decide, determine, resolve, settle

decorate, ornament

decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce, dwindle

dedicate, devote

deep, profound

defend, protect, safeguard, guard, shield, shelter, harbour

delay, postpone, defer, suspend, prolong, put off

delegate, deputy, representative, agent, substitute

deliberately, on purpose

上述用作副词的词和词组均有“有意地、故意地”之意。

delicate, fine, subtle

denote, indicate

depart, leave, go, start, quit, set out

department, store, shop

depend, rely

descend, drop, fall, sink

desire, wish, hope, expect, want, long

describe, represent, sketch, picture

desk, table

despair, desperation, depression, disappointment

despise, scorn, look down upon

despite, in spite of, notwithstanding

destiny, fate, lot, doom, luck, fortune

destroy, exterminate, extinguish

development, evolution

devise, conceive, formulate

die, decease, expire, perish, pass away

difference, distinction, discrepancy, discrimination

different, various, diverse

difficult, hard

difficulty, hardship

diligent, industrious

dinner, meal

direct, conduct, guide, lead, pilot

direct, directly

dirty, foul, nasty

disagree, differ, object

disaster, calamity, catastrophe, misfortune

discard, scrap, shed

discern, discriminate, distinguish

discharge, dismiss, fire

disclose, expose, uncover, reveal

discover, find, detect, ascertain

disguise, mask, cloak

disgrace, humiliate, shame, dishonour

dish, plate

dislike, hate, disgust

distant, far, remote

districk, region, area, section, zone, belt, quarter, neighbourhood

diverge, deviate

divide, separate, part, divorce

doctor, physician, surgeon, dentist

dominant, predominant, sovereign

donkey, ass

doubt, supicion, distrust, uncertainty

doubt, suspect, distrust

dove, pigeon

drag, draw, pull, haul, tug, tow, jerk

draft, outline, diagram, plot, sketch, blueprint

drawing, illustration, cartoon, diagram, picture, sketch, painting, portrait

drift, float

drill, exercise, practice, training, discipline

drive, ride

drug, medicine, medication, remedy, cure, chemical

due to, owing to, because of, thanks to

dull, tedious, monotonous, dreary

dumb, mute

during, for

duty, obligation, responsibility, function

dwell, reside, live, lodge, inhabit, settle

each, every

earnest, serious, grave, severe, solemn, sober

earnings, allowance, income, salary, wage, pay, fee

earth, world, globe

earth, clay, dirt, land, dust, soil, mud, ground

eat, dine, have, consume, devour, gorge, swallow

econmic, economical, financial, economy

economical, thrifty

edge, border, margin, rim, verge, brim, fringe

effect, cause, produce, realize

effective, efficient

effort, trouble, pains, endeavour, struggle

electric, electrical, electronic

elder, older

elementary, elemental, primary

emergency, crisis

emigrate, immigrate, migrate

emotion, feeling, passion, affection, sentiment

emphasis, stress

empty, vacant, hollow, blank, open

enclose, encircle, envelop, fence, surround

encourage, inspire, excite, stimulate

engagement, appointment, date

engine, locomotive

energy, force, power, might, strength, vigour

enhance, heighten, intensify, aggravate

enlarge, amplify, expand, increase, magnify, multiply, augment

ensure, insure, assure, guarantee, pledge, promise

enthusiastic, intent, zealous

entire, whole, complete, full, total, gross, all

all有时可与whole, entire和total换用。

entrance, entry, admittance, admission

envy, jealousy

equal, equivalent

equip, furnish, supply, provide, afford

error, fault, blunder, flaw, mistake, shortcoming, defect, slip

escape, avoid

escape, flee, fly, get away, run away

estimate, appraise, assess, evaluate, value, rate

even, flat, level, smooth

evening, night

exaggerate, magnify

examination, test, quiz, exam

examine, inspect, investigate, scan

example, instance, case, sample, illustration, specimen

excellent, choice, splendid, select, prime, first-rate

excess, surplus

excuse, pardon, forgive, overlook

exhibition, exhibit, show, exposition, fair, display

exile, expel

exist, be, live

expectation, hope, outlook, prospect

expert, proficient, skillful, skilled

explain, interpret, illustrate, clarify, account

explanation, definition, description, exposition, interpretation

explicit, definite, specific, express

explode, burst, erupt

extend, lengthen, stretch, prolong

external, exterior, outer, outside, outward

extreme, utmost, outermost, farthest, furthest

face, confront

factory, mill, plant, works

fade, wither

faithful, loyal, constant, true

fair, market

fairly, pretty, quite, rather

fake, false

fame, honour, reputation, glory, renown

familiar, intimate, close, confidential

family, home, house

famous, noted, prominent, outstanding, notorious, eminent, notable

farmer, peasant

farwell, good-bye

farther, further

fashion, style

fast, quick, rapid, swift, hasty, prompt, speedy, instant

fasten, tie, bind, secure, chain

fat, stout, plump

Father, priest

favourable, fortunate, happy, lucky

feasible, possible, practicable

feeling, sensation, sense, perception

feign, pretend, simulate

female, woman, lady

female, feminine

fence, hedge

fever, heat

figure, pattern, design

final, last, ultimate

firm, stable, steady

firm, hard, solid

fit, proper, suitable, appropriate, apt, fitting

flag, banner

flash, gleam, glitter, sparkle, glow, twinkle

fleet, navy

flexible, elastic, plastic

flock, herd, swarm

floor, storey

flourish, thrive, succeed, prosper

flow, run, stream, pour

fog, mist, smog

fold, wrinkle

food, provisions, diet

fool, idiot

foolish, silly, stupid, simple, dull

forbid, prohibit, ban

forecast, foretell, predict, foresee

forest, woods, jungle, grove, plantation, bushes

forget, omit, neglect, overlook, disregard, ignore

form, figure, shape, outline

forwards, forth, onwards

fountain, spring

fragrance, odour, flaour, smell, perfume, scent, incense

frank, open, plain, blunt, honest, sincere, straightforward

free, liberate, release, discharge

freedom, liberty

friend, mate, acquaintance, pal

friendly, kind, cordial

further, advance, promote, contribute, push

game, match

gasoline, petrol

作“汽油”解时,

gate, door

gather, collect, assemble

gaze, glare, stare, peer, glance

gentle, mild, soft, tender, moderate

genuine, authentic, actual, real, true, factual

germ, bacteria, virus, microbe, bug

gift, present, souvenir, tip

girl, maid, maiden, daughter

give, accord, award, confer,grant, endow, present, bestow

glove, mitten

gold, golden

goodness, integrity, morality, purity, virtue

goods, merchandise, ware, freight, commodity

grand, magnificent, majestic, splendid, noble

grass, herb, weed

grateful, appreciative

grave, tomb, vault

grease, fat, oil

grieve, mourn

groan, moan, sign, sob

group, crowd, gang, band, mob, throng, masses, swarm

growl, bark, howl, roar

guest, visitor, passenger, customer, client

gun, cannon, fifle, pistol

habit, custom, manners, usage, practice, convention, tradition

hang, suspend

happen, occur, chance, take place

happy, glad, cheerful, joyful, merry, delightful, gay, pleasant, nice, jolly, agreeable

harbour, port, wharf, pier, seaport

hardly, scarcely, barely

harmony, agreement, concord, unity, accord

hare, rabbit

haste, speed, hurry, dispatch

hate, disgust, dislike

haughty, proud, arrogant, vain

have, hold, own, possess, keep, enjoy

have to, must

headmaster, principal, president

healthy, sound, robust, well, strong, vigorous, sturdy, tough, wholesome, fit

healthy, healthful, wholesome

hear, listen, overhear

heaven, sky, paradise

heavy, weighty

help, aid, assistance, support

hesitate, waver

high, tall, lofty

hill, mount, mountain, range, peak, volcano

hint, imply, suggest

hint, implication, suggestion

hire, lease, rent, let, charter

hire, employ, engage

historic, historical

hoarse, harsh, rough

hoblly, pastime, recreation

hole, cave, cavity, hollow, pit

holiday, festival, vacation, leave

hope, anticipate, await

hot, warm, burning

hotel, inn, motel

house, building, dwelling, shelter, habitation, home, residence

huge, enormous, immense, giant, gigantic, colossal, vast, massive, tremendous

humble, humiliate, degrade, disgrace

humid, damp, moist, wet

humorous, funny, comic, witty

hunger, famine, starvation

hunt, explore, track, seek

hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage, disable

hypothesis, assumption, presumption, supposition

idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression

identify, recognize, make out

idle, lazy

if, whether

ignorant, illiterate

ill, sick

illness, sickness, disease, complaint

imagination, fancy, fantasy

immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away

immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge

impartial, just, fair, neutral, objective

improve, better, perfect, refine

indeed, really, truly, actually

indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite

induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax

induction, inference

inexpensive, cheap

infer, deduce, conclude, gather, judge

inform, acquaint, notify, advise

information, data, message

inherent, essential

inner, inside, interior, internal, inward

inquiry, investigation, research, survey

insist, persist, persevere, adhere, cling

integrity, honesty, justice

intend, mean

intention, intent, design

interfere, intervene, meddle

in time, on time

introduction, preface

irregular, casual, informal

island, peninsula

isolate, separate, segregate, insulate

issue, distribute, publish

issue, subject, theme, topic

jail, prison, cell

jeans, pants, slacks, shorts, trousers

jewel, jewellery, stone, gem

join, combine, unite, connect, link, attach, couple, associate, relate

journey, tour, travel, trip, voyage, excursion, expedition, cruise

judgement, discrimination, sense

jump, leap, spring, hop, bound, skip

justify, warrant

keen, acute, sharp, shrewd

keep, retain, reserve, preserve, conserve, withhold

kill, murder, slaughter, massacre, assassinate, execute

kind, sort, type, class, classification, category, species, variety

kindle, fire, ignite, light

knit, weave

knock, tap, rap, pat

know, learn, comprehend, understand

knowledge, learning, scholarship

label, tag

lack, need, want, require

lack, want, absence, shortage, scarcity

lame, cripple

lamp, light

laguage, speech, tongue, dialect, idiom, slang

latent, potential

laugh, smile, siggle, grin, beam, sneer

law, constitution, regulation, code, rule, act

lawn, meadow, pasture

lay, place, put, set

league, federation, union, alliance

leak, drip

lean, slender, slim, slight, thin

learn, study

letter, note, correspondence, message

lend, borrow, loan

liable, apt, likely, prone, subject

lift, hoist, raise, elevate, heave, boost

like, love, enjoy, fancy, adore, prefer

limit, confine, restrict

list, catalog(ue), rgeister, roll, schedule, table, chart, form

little, small, tiny, minute, miniature

little, few, several

lodging, accommodation, apartment, flae, quarters, suite

lonely, laone, desolate, lone, solitary

look, see, watch, observe, witness

loose, slack

lose, miss, misplace

low, mean, cheap, shabby

lumber, timber, wood, log

lunch, luncheon

machine, machinery, mechanism, apparatus, engine, motor

madam, Mrs, lady, miss

magazine, journal, periodical, publication, newspaper, review, press

mail, post

mainly, chiefly, greatly, largely, mostly, primarily, principally, generally

maintain, conserve, preserve, save, store

make, fabricate, manufacture, produce

make, cause, get, have, render

man, mankind, humanity

manner, method, way, mode, fashion, means, approach

manufacture, produce, product, production

marginal, minor, negligible, minimal

marvel, miracle, wonder, phenomenon

marvelous, wonderful

masculine, male, manly

match, equal, rival

material, matter, substance, stuff

mature, ripen, age, develop

mature, ripe

maybe, perhaps, possibly, probably

mean, imply, indicate, represent, denote, signify, suggest

meaning, implication, sense

meat, flesh

medium, median, average

meet, encounter, confront, face, contact

melody, song, tune, theme

melt, dissolve, fuse

memorize, remember, recall, recolect, remind

mend, repair, patch, fix

mental, spiritual

merchant, businessman, trader, tradesman, dealer

merit, virtue, pefection

mind, intellect, intelligence, brains, wit, wisdom

miserable, wretched, unhappy, sorry

mix, mingle, blend, combine, merge

mixture, blend, combination, compound, composite

modern, contemporary, current, recent, present, up-to-date

modest, humble

molecule, atom, particle, speck, grain

moment, minute, instant

money, cash, coin, currency

morals, morality, ethics

motion, move, movement

motivate, drive, prompt

mould, forge, form, shape

mouse, rat

move, shift, transfer, remove

murmur, mutter, whisper

mutual, common, joint, reciprocal

name, call, designate

nation, state, country, land, power

nation, people, race

neat, tidy, trim, orderly

neighbourhood, vicinity

nervous, restless, impatient, uneasy

new, fresh, novel, original, innovative

news, information, intelligence

no, not

关于no与not有两点值得特别注意。1.no用作形容词时一般直接置于名词之前。名词前有a, any, much, enough等限定词时,不可用no,应用否定副词not。no修饰名词时,语气强于not。2.作为否定副词no与not都可与形容词比较级连用,但它们所表示的意思不相同。

nobody, none, no one

noise, sound, voice

nonsense, rubbish

normal, ordinary, regular, natural, typical

notice, note, mind, attend, remark

nourish, feed, graze

novel, romance, fiction, story, fable, tale

nurse, tend, foster, cultivate, cherish

oath, pledge, vow

obey, comply, submit

object, oppose, resist, protest

obstacle, barrier, obstruction, bar, hindrance

obstinate, stubborn

occasional, uncommon, scare, rare

offend, insult

offer, present, propose, volunteer

officer, official

only, single, sole, unique, alone

opinion, view, sentiment, idea

opponent, competitor, enemy, foe, rival

oppose, defy, withstand, resist

opposite, contrary, adverse, reverse, converse

oppress, suppress

optimistic, hopeful

oral, verbal

orchestra, band

order, bid, command

organize, arrange, classify, sort

origin, source, root

ought, to, should

outskirts, suburbs

outstanding, noticeable, remarkable, conspicuous, striking

overhear, bug, monitor

ox, bull, cow, buffalo

pack, package, packet, parcel, bunch, bundle

paper, document

parade, demonstration, procession

parliament, congress

part, piece, section, division, portion, fraction, fragment, segment, share

pass, elapse

path, road, way, street, highway, avenue, motorway, route, lane, pavement, trail

patience, endurance

patient, invalid

peculiar, characteristic, individual, distinctive

people, masses, crowd, throng, mob

percent, percentage

perfect, ideal

perform, conduct, do, execute, fulfil

permanent, eternal, perpetual, everlasting, endless

persist, last, endure, continue

personal, private, individual

phase, aspect, side, angle

petty, trivial

pierce, penetrate, prick, stab, thrust

pity, mercy, sympathy, compassion

place, position, post, situation

place, position, spot, situation, site, location, locality, setting, scene

plan, design, plot, scheme, project, blueprint, programme

planet, star

playground, stadium, gymnasium, court

plead, appeal, beg, petition, entreat, pray

pleasant, agreeable, nice

pleasure, dlight, rapture, enjoyment, joy, fun

enjoyment比pleasure, joy和delight的语气轻,但更着重行为或乐事的本身,而不是感情。

pledge, guarantee, assurance

polite, civil, courteous

politician, statesman

poem, poetry, verse

pool, pond

powerful, mighty

praise, applaud, commend, compliment

prejudice, bias

press, jam, squeeze, compress, squash

previous, foregoing, preceding, prior, former

principle, theorem, fundamental, law

prisoner, captive, convict

problem, question, issue, matter

profession, job, occupation, trade, vocation, career, work, employment

proof, evidence, witness, testimony

propel, push, shove, thrust

protection, refuge, shelter

prove, certify, demonstrate, establish, testify

provoke, irritate, aggravate

punishment, penalty

pupil, student, learner, scholar

pursue, follow, chase, hunt, trace, track, trail

puzzle, bewilder, confuse, embarrass, perplex, baffle, confound, distract

puzzle, mystery, riddle, problem

quality, property, feature, characteristic, peculiarity, trait, attribute, character

quantity, amount, number, sum

queer, odd, funny, crazy, curious, peculiar, strange, eccentric, quaint, singular

questionable, doubtful, ambigous, uncertain

quicken, accelerate, hasten, hurry, rush, speed

quiet, calm, silent, still, noiseless, peaceful, serene

quotation, extract

random, casual

rational, reasonable, sensible

read, devour, scan, skim

reality, truth

rebellion, revolt, riot

recommend, advocate, propose, suggest, prescribe

recover, reclaim, restore, regain

reform, transform

refuse, decline, reject, repel, deny

regret, repent

relative, relation

remain, linger, stay

remainder, surplus, rest, remains, balance

remove, eliminate, dismiss, expel

replace, substitute, displace

rescue, save

resolution, decision, determination, resolve

respect, honour, regard, esteem, admiration

respectable, respectful

responsible, liable

restaurant, cafe, cafeteria

restrain, check, refrain, bridle, curb, inhibit

retire, retreat, withdraw

revenue, income

rich, wealthy

ridicule, mock, scoff, sneer

right, privilege

rigid, strict, rigorous

river, brook, stream

roam, stroll, wander, ramble

rob, steal, plunder, deprive

robber, thief, burglar, bandit, gangster, pirate

rock, sway, swing

rock, stone, gravel, pebble

rot, decay, decompose

rotate, revolve, roll, spin, turn, whirl, circle

rough, coarse, harsh, rude, crude

rouse, arouse, awake, wake, waken

row, queue, line, rank, file

run, jog, race, trot

sacred, divine, holy

sad, unhappy, gloomy, blue, sorrowful, melancholy

safe, secure

sailor, seaman, mariner

same, identical, very, equal, equivalent

satisfy, meet, fulfil

say, speak, state, talk, tell, utter

scatter, disperse, spread, diffuse

scene, view, sight, scenery, landscape

sea, ocean

search, seek, comb

seat, sit

send, deliver, dispatch, forward, ship, transmit

sentence, condemn, judge, convict, doom

sequence, progression, series, succession

servant, waiter, attendant

shade, shadow

shake, tremble, shiver, quiver, vibrate, shudder

sham, fake

shame, disgrace, embarrassment, dishonour

shock, impact, collision, clash

share, participate

shorten, abbreviate, abridge, cut

show, exhibit, display, manifest, demonstrate

significant, important, momentous

similarity, resemblance, analogy, likeness

simple, easy

sing, hum

situate, lie, stand

skill, art, craft

skin, leather, fur, hide, peel

sleep, doze, nap, slumber

sleepy, asleep

slip, glide, slide, skid

socks, stocking

solve, resolve

soul, ghost, spirit

space, universe, cosmos

spade, shovel

special, especial, specific, particular, exceptional, extraordinary, peculiar

specially, especially, particularly

sphere, domain, field, territory, province

speed, rate, velocity, pace

splendid, gorgeous, glorious, superb, magnificent

spoil, indulge

spread, circulate, distribute, propagate

stand, bear, endure, tolerate, suffer, abide, withstand

stand, attitude, position

standard, criterion, measure, gauge

station, stop, terminal

steam, vapour

steep, abrupt, sheer

step, pace

stick, glue, adhere, cling, cohere

still, yet

stove, furnace, oven

stoop, bend

storm, hurricane, typhoon

strain, stress, pressure, tension

stranger, foreigner, alien, immigrant

string, rope, line, cord, thread, wire

study, consider, ponder, weigh, contemplate

submit, yield, surrender

suitcase, trunk

summary, abstract, digest, outline, resume

sumit, climax, peak, top

superficial, shallow

sure, certain, definite, positive

surpass, excel, exceed

surprise, amaze, astonish, astound, startle, stun

surroundings, environment

symbol, badge, sign, signal, mark, token, attribute, emblem

symptom, indication

take, grasp, grab, grip, clasp, clutch, snatch, seize

tax, impose, assess

teach, instruct, educate, coach, train, tutor

tear, rip, split

technique, technology

temper, character, nature, personality, disposition, complexion

temporary, momentary, transient

term, semester

think, conceive, imagine, fancy, realize

think, deliberate, meditate, muse, reason, reflect, speculate

threaten, menace

though, although, as

throw, cast, fling, heave, hurl, pitch, toss

tip, slope, tilt

title, name

tolerantj, merciful

too, very

total, sum, whole

touch, inspire, move

translation, version, paraphrase

transparent, clear

trial, experiment, test, try

trend, tendency, current

trumpet, bugle

turbulent, stormy, violent, wild, fierce

twilight, dawn, dusk

undergo, experience, sustain, suffer

underground, subway, tube

understand, comprehend, appreciate, apprehend, grasp

unfold, open

unhappy, unfortunate, unlucky, disastrous

unwilling, reluctant

upset, agitate, disturb, perturb

use, apply, employ, utilize, avail, exploit

used to, would

usual, customary, habitual, conventional, regular

vague, dim, indefinite, obscure, ambiguous, faint

vanish, disappear, fade, evaporate

valuable, precious

venture, chance, dare, hazard, risk

vertical, perpendicular, upright, erect, plumb

victory, conquest, triumph

virgin, maiden, single

vision, eyesight, sight, perception

vivid, lively, pictorial, picturesque

voluntary, willing

vulgar, coarse, crude, gross

wait, await

walk, stride, stroll, strut, pace

waste, garbage, rubbish, litter, debris, junk

wave, ripple, surge

weak, feeble, frail, fragile

wealth, assets, estate, goods, property, resources

wear, dress, put on

wedding, marriage

weary, tired

wet, damp, soak

使潮湿”之意。

when, while, as

wind, breeze

winner, conqueror

word, vocabulary, language, term, lexicon

work, task, job

worker, workman, labourer

worry, brood, care, fret

worth, value

worth, worthy, worthwhile

wound, bruise, cut, scar

xerox, copy, duplicate

yearn, long, thirst

young, youthful, juvenile, adolescent

youth, teenager, adolescent, juvenile

zeal, enthusiasm

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