新概念第一册：Lesson 83 Going on holida
Lesson 83 Going on holiday
度假
Listen to the tape then answer this question.
听录音，然后回答问题。
Where did Sam go for his holiday this year?
今年萨姆去了什么地度假？
Carol:Hello, Sam. Come in.
卡罗尔：你好，萨姆。进来吧。
Tom:Hello, Sam. We’re having lunch. Do you want to have lunch with us?
汤 姆：你好，萨姆。我们正在吃午饭，你跟我们一起吃午饭好吗？
Sam:No thank you, Tom. I’ve already had lunch. I had lunch at half past twelve.
萨 姆：不，汤姆，谢谢。我已经吃过饭了。 我在12点半吃的。
Carol:Have a cup of coffee then.
卡罗尔：那么喝杯咖啡吧。
Sam:I’ve just had a cup, thank you. I had one after my lunch.
萨 姆：我刚喝了一杯，谢谢。我是在饭后喝的。
Tom:Let’s go into the living-room, Carol. We can have our coffee there.
汤 姆：我们到客厅里去吧， 卡罗尔。我们可以在那里喝咖啡。
Carol:Excuse the mess, Sam. This room’s very untidy. We’re packing our suitcases. We’re going to leave tomorrow. Tom and I are going to have a holiday.
卡罗尔：屋子很乱，请原谅，萨姆。我们正在收拾手提箱。明天我们就要走了。我和汤姆准备去度假。
Sam:Aren’t you lucky!
萨 姆：你们真幸运！
Tom:When are you going to have a holiday, Sam?
汤 姆：萨姆，你准备什么时候去度假？
Sam:I don’t know. I’ve already had my holiday this year.
萨 姆：我不知道。今年我已度过假了。
Carol:Where did you go?
卡罗尔：你去哪儿了？
Sam:I stayed at home!
萨 姆：我呆在家里了！
语法
I’ve already had lunch.
我已经吃过饭了。
现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，已经完成对现在造成的影响，或持续发生下去。
常常在句中使用already（肯定句中），yet（否定，疑问，句末），just,before,recently,still,lately,ever等：
have/has done
-
They haven't finished yet.
他们还没有完成。 -
Have you ever been to Dalian?
你去过大连没有？ -
She has booked three seats on the plane.
她订了三张机票。 -
I haven't seen much of him recently .
我已经很久没有看到他
I’ve just had a cup, thank you.
我刚喝了一杯，谢谢。
have/has just done sth
刚刚完成某事
-
They have just returned from their travels.
她们刚旅行回来。 -
Hush! the kids have just gone to bed.
嘘！轻一点儿，孩子们刚睡下。 -
My wife has just had a baby
我妻子刚生了孩子。
Tom and I are going to have a holiday.
我和汤姆准备去度假。
be going to do sth
打算做某事（表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情）
-
We’re going to leave tomorrow.
明天我们就要走了。 -
I'm going to cut the grass.
我要去修剪草坪了。
will do sth
将要做某事（表示的将来时间则较远一些）
-
He will be here in half an hour.
他将在半小时之内到达这里。 -
He will write a book one day.
他将来某天要写一本。
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