每日一词根MOV/MOT/MOB

MOV/MOB/MOT

MOV comes from Latin verb movere "move" 其变体形式MOT来源于movere的过去分词形式motus, 其变体形式MOB来源于movere的形容词性分词mobilis (movibilis的缩写), From PIE root *meue-"to push away".同义词根有来自拉丁语的MIGR和来自希腊语的KINE/CINEMA

MOV/MOB/MOT思维导图

MOV/MOB/MOT相关词汇:

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automobile [,ɔtəmə'bil] <CET4 TEM4> n. 汽车 vt. 驾驶汽车

[拆] auto(self)+mob(move) --> 自己移动的车 --> 汽车

COLLINS: n-count an automobile is a car. 汽车 [美国英语]

拓展: the automobile industry 汽车工业 

mobile [ˈmobəl] <CET4 TEM8> adj. 可移动的；机动的；易变的；非固定的 n. 移动电话

[拆] mob(move)+ile(adj后缀) --> 可以移动的 --> 可移动的

COLLINS: adj you use mobile to describe something large that can be moved easily from place to place. 可移动的; example because you are not physically disabled or because you have your own transportation. 行动方便的; adj in a mobile society, people move easily from one job, home, or social class to another. 流动性的 (指工作、住所或社会地位可变动的); n-count a mobile is a decoration that you hang from a ceiling. it usually consists of several small objects which move as the air around them moves. (通常由几个小物件组成的可随风摆动的) 悬挂在天花板的装饰物; n-count a mobile is the same as a . 移动电话 [英国英语]

拓展: mobility n 移动性

mobilize['mobəlaɪz] <CET6 TEM8> vt. 动员，调动；集合，组织；使…流通；使…松动 vi. 组织；动员起来

[拆] mob(move)+il(adj后缀)+ize(动词后缀) --> (mobil adj 活动的) 使...动起来 --> 动员

COLLINS: v-t/v-i if you mobilize support or mobilize people to do something, you succeed in encouraging people to take action, especially political action. if people mobilize, they prepare to take action. 动员; 动员起来; v-t if you mobilize resources, you start to use them or make them available for use. 调动

拓展: mobilization n 动员; 流动 mobilization orders 动员令

e.g. The best hope is that we will mobilize international support and get down to action. 最大的希望就是我们将动员国际社会的支持，开始行动

demobilize [di'mobəlaɪz] <CET6 TEM8> vt. 遣散；使复员；使退伍（demobilise）

[拆] de(to undo)+mobilize(动员) --> 不动员(de- 后面接动词常表示相反的方向) --> 遣散 注: de- 后接名词 常表示 make down or away

COLLINS: v-t/v-i if a country or armed force demobilizes its troops, or if its troops demobilize, its troops are released from service and allowed to go home. 遣散 (军队等)

拓展: demobilization n 复员; 遣散军队

immobile [ɪ'mobl] <TEM8> adj. 固定的；稳定的；不变的

[拆] im(not)+mob(move)+ile(adj后缀) --> 不动的

COLLINS: adj someone or something that is immobile is completely still. 固定的; 一动不动的 [usu v-link adj]; adj someone or something that is immobile is unable to move or unable to be moved. 瘫痪的; 无法移动的 [usu v-link adj]

拓展: immobilize v 使不能移动 immobility n 不动; 静止; 固定 

mob <CET6 TEM4> n. 暴民，暴徒；民众；乌合之众 vt. 大举包围，围攻；蜂拥进入 vi. 聚众生事，聚众滋事 

[源] mob comes from Latin mobile vulgus(不稳定的移动中的平民)

拓展: mobbish adj 暴乱的 mobster n 匪徒

motive ['motɪv] <CET4 TEM4>  n. 动机，目的；主题 adj. 发动的；成为动机的 vt. 使产生动机，激起

[拆] mot(mov)+ive(adj后缀\n后缀) --> 动机

COLLINS: n-count your motive for doing something is your reason for doing it. 动机

e.g. His motive is to make more money. 他唯一的动机就是多赚钱

motif [mo'tif] <TEM8> n 主题; 意念(活动的主题)；主旨；图形；意念

[源] motif <-- 法 motif <--  motivus(moving, impelling) 

COLLINS: n-count a motif is a design which is used as a decoration or as part of an artistic pattern. (用作装饰的) 图案

拓展: a rose motif. 一个玫瑰图案

motion ['moʃən] <CET4 TEM4> n. 动作；移动；手势；请求；意向；议案 vi. 运动；打手势 vt. 运动；向…打手势

[拆] mot(move)+ion(n后缀) --> 移动

COLLINS: n-uncount motion is the activity or process of continually changing position or moving from one place to another. 运动; n-count a motion is an action, gesture, or movement. 动作; 手势; v-t/v-i if you motion to someone, you move your hand or head as a way of telling them to do something or telling them where to go. (用手势或头) 示意

promote [prə'mot] vt. 促进；提升；推销；发扬 vi. 成为王后或其他大于卒的子

[拆] pro(forth\forward)+mot(move)+e --> 向前动 --> 促进; 提升

COLLINS: v-t if people promote something, they help or encourage it to happen, increase, or spread. 促进; v-t if a firm promotes a product, it tries to increase the sales or popularity of that product. 促销; v-t if someone is promoted, they are given a more important job or rank in the organization that they work for. 晋升 [usu passive]

拓展: promotion n 晋级; 助长; 推进 promoter n 促进者; 提倡者

e.g. He certainly ought to be promoted. 他应该要提升.

remote [rɪ'mot] adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的 n. 远程

[拆] re(again)+mot(move) --> 反复走(运动很远) --> 遥远的, 偏僻的

COLLINS: adj remote areas are far away from cities and places where most people live, and are therefore difficult to get to. 边远的; 偏僻的; adj if something is remote from a particular subject or area of experience, it is not relevant to it because it is very different. (关系) 疏远的; adj if you say that there is a remote possibility or chance that something will happen, you are emphasizing that there is only a very small chance that it will happen. 极小的; (可能性或机会) 微乎其微的 [强调]; n-count a remote is the same as a . 遥控器

拓展: remotely adv 遥远地; 关系疏远地 remote control 遥控 remote sensing 遥感

e.g. remote from the subject we are discussing 和我们所议论的主题关系甚远

locomotive [,lokə'motɪv] <CET6 TEM4> n. 机车；火车头；（学校啦啦队）节奏由慢到快的欢呼 adj. 产生动力的，与动力有关的；运动的，移动的

[拆] loco(location)+mot(move)+ive(adj/n后缀) --> 从一个地方移动到另一个地方 --> 火车头

demote [,di'mot] <TEM8> vt. 使降级；使降职

[拆] de(down)+mot(move)+e --> 向下动 --> 降级

COLLINS: v-t if someone demotes you, they give you a lower rank or a less important position than you already have, often as a punishment. 使降级; 使降职

拓展: demotion n 降级; 降职 demoted adj 降级的

emote [ɪ'mot] vi. 夸张地表现感情

[拆] e(out)+mot(move)+e --> 由内移动出来的 --> 感情迸发出来 --> 夸张地表现感情

拓展: emotion n 情感; 情绪

commotion [kə'moʃən] <CET6> n. 骚动；暴乱

[拆] com(together)+mot(move)+ion(n后缀) --> 一起动了起来 --> 骚动

e.g. You're making a great commotion about nothing. 你完全无礼取闹

move [muv] v. 移动；改变；进展；采取行动；搬家；调动；离开；感动；激起；促使；提议；走棋；快点；出售；使（肠）排空 n. 行动，举措；移动；改变；迁居；步骤；走棋

拓展: movable ['mʊvəbl] adj. 动产的；可移动的；不固定的 n. 动产；可移动的东西 movement ['muvmənt] n. 运动；活动；运转；乐章mover n. 原动力；鼓动者；搬运公司；搬家工人 moving adj. 移动的；可移动的；动人的；活动的

[常见搭配] move out/in 搬出去; 搬进来 It's your move. 该你走棋了 movable feast(日期变化的宗教节日)复活节等 movable property 动产 labour movement 工人运动 moving pictures 电影 moving sidewalk 活动式人行道

remove [rɪ'muv] vt. 移动，迁移；开除；调动 vi. 移动，迁移；搬家 n. 移动；距离；搬家 

[拆] re(back)+mov(move)+e --> 把...往回移动 --> 移开; 开除

COLLINS: v-t if you remove something from a place, you take it away. 移开 [书面]; v-t if you remove a stain from something, you make the stain disappear by treating it with a chemical or by washing it. 去除 (痕迹); 洗掉 (污渍); v-t if people remove someone from power or from something such as a committee, they stop them from being in power or being a member of the committee. 把…免职; v-t if you remove an obstacle, a restriction, or a problem, you get rid of it. 去除 (障碍或限制); 解决 (问题)

[常见搭配] remove fears 赶走恐惧 removal of furniture 搬运家具 removal of dissatisfaction 消除不满 superfluous(多余的; 过剩的) hair remover 脱毛剂 [sʊ'pɝflʊəs]

拓展: removal [rɪ'muvl] n. 免职；移动；排除；搬迁 removable [rɪ'muvəbl] remover [rɪ'muvɚ] n. 去除剂；搬运工；搬家公司

Place a high value on this, the most precious of life's joys. 

要珍惜这一生命中最宝贵的乐趣.

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