Ubuntu 编译安装PHP7.3.8
一、下载PHP并解压
PHP官网地址
复制下载链接
image
切换到想要下载的目录，执行下载命令并解压
sudo wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.8.tar.gz
tar -xvf php-7.3.8.tar.gz
二、安装依赖
sudo apt update
sudo apt install gcc
sudo apt install make
sudo apt install openssl
sudo apt install libbz2-dev
sudo apt install libxml2-dev
sudo apt install libjpeg-dev
sudo apt install libpng-dev
sudo apt install libfreetype6-dev
sudo apt install libzip-dev
sudo apt install libssl-dev
三、配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-fileinfo --enable-maintainer-zts
出现以下提示，表明配置OK
Generating files
configure: creating ./config.status
creating main/internal_functions.c
creating main/internal_functions_cli.c
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License: |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this |
| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point. |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
Thank you for using PHP.
config.status: creating php7.spec
四、编译安装
sudo make
出现以下提示，表明编译OK
Generating phar.php
Generating phar.phar
PEAR package PHP_Archive not installed: generated phar will require PHP's phar extension be enabled.
pharcommand.inc
directorytreeiterator.inc
directorygraphiterator.inc
invertedregexiterator.inc
clicommand.inc
phar.inc
Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.
正式安装
sudo make install
如果没有报错，那就恭喜你安装成功。
五、配置环境变量
vi ~/.profile
末尾追加：
# php环境变量
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH
保存后使之生效
source ~/.profile
六、配置 php-fpm
复制php.ini
sudo cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/php.ini
复制php-fpm的配置文件
sudo cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
复制www.conf.default配置文件，注意名字和当前用户名一致,我的当前用户名是guan
sudo cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/guan.conf
打开guan.conf,并更改用户名和用户组，如图所示：
image
复制php-fpm服务开启程序，并增加执行权限
sudo cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
七、启动 php-fpm
sudo /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
#其他参数还有 stop, restart,status, force-quit, reload, configtest..
查看 php-fpm 状态
guan@fjsdjdfjk:/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d$ /etc/init.d/php-fpm status
php-fpm (pid 25341) is running...
安装配置完成。
