[ISL C8-2] Bagging, Random Fore

2021-02-24  本文已影响0人  数科每日

1 Bagging

Recall that given a set of n independent observations Z1, . . . , Zn, each
with variance σ2, the variance of the mean ¯ Z of the observations is given
by σ2/n. In other words, averaging a set of observations reduces variance.

利用多个模型取均值, 来降低方差。

\hat{f}_{\mathrm{bag}}(x)=\frac{1}{B} \sum_{b=1}^{B} \hat{f}^{* b}(x)

2 Random Forests

是对Bagging 的改进, 避免了某个影响很强的变量对模型施加过大的影响。 改进之处在于:

3 Boosting

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Boosting 注意事项

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