单词整理 ——（1）
《刘毅Vocabulary 5000》
lesson 1: 45 words
barren = sterile = unproductive 贫瘠的
bump = collide 碰撞 vt
devise = invent = think out = plan or contrive 发明；设计
exert = use = exercise = put into use 使用 vt
utilize = make good use of = put to some practical use : utility 利用 v&n
intrigue = conspiracy = plot = scheme = a secret plan or activity 阴谋 n
[intrigue = excite the interest and curiosity of 引起。。的兴趣 v]
oath = pledge 宣誓；誓言 n
postpone = delay = defer = adjourn 延期 vt
refuge = shelter = a protected, safe place 避难所；避难 n
regain = recover = get possession again 恢复 vi
shatter = smash = destroy completely = break suddenly into small pieces 粉碎 v
tease = vex = harass = make fun of a person playfully or unkindly 嘲笑 vt
tilt = incline = lean = (cause to) slope or slant 倾斜 vt
version = translation 翻译
version = one of several accounts or description 叙述
absurd = silly = ridiculous = unreasonable: reasonable
alien = foreign: domestic
amiable (和蔼可亲的；温柔的) = friendly = agreeable = good-tempered : spiteful
ban = prohibit = forbid by law or authority : allow
figurative 比喻的: literal
genuine = real = true : false
hoist = raise or lift by a mechanical device : lower
incorrect = wrong = faulty : correct = accurate
massive = large and heavy : tiny
stale = uninteresting = no longer fresh : fresh
thrive = prosper = grow rich : decline
wholesale : retail 批发：零售
annoy = disturb = bother = irritate : annoyance
celebrate : celebration
foresee : foreseeable 预知：预知的
induce = lead on = persuade or influence : inducement 说服
mobilize = call troops into active military service = organize for war : mobilization 动员
precede : precedent 在前 v&n
predetermine : predeterminate 预先决定 v&adj.
prevail : prevalent 流行 v&adj.
subtle : subtlety 精致的，淡的 adj&n
transact = perform = conduct = manage : transaction 办理 v&n
treason = disloyalty = betrayal : treasonous 叛国 n&adj.
bosom = breast = chest 胸
fume = gas or smoke, especially harmful and strong 烟，气体
hurrah = a shout of joy or approval 欢呼声 n
miniature 缩小模型（n）; 小型的（adj）
parcel = package = packet
racket = loud talk 喧哗 n
skip = pass over = leave out = omit 跳 v
English Vocabulary in Use
Learning : 1 - 6
common partners = common collocations = word partners
Phrasal verd: a verb + adverb and/ or preposition
Idiom: a group of words with a meaning that is different from the individual words
jumper(UK) = sweater(US) （羊毛）套头衫；jumper(US): a dress that does not cover the arms and is usually worn over another piece of clothing which does cover the arms （穿在衬衣外的）无袖连衣裙
equipment
organize words
Classroom activities
As a student:
Look up a word;
Borrow someone's dictionary or rubber;
Rub out mistakes = erase mistakes = remove them using a rubber
As a teacher:
Plug in the tape recorder.
Turn up the tape recorder.
Rub things off the board.
Teacher asks a student to do:
Could you clean the board?
Could you swap (= exchange places) with Lorena?
How do you use 'anyway' in a sentence?
