6. Mybatis-plus 批量新增提升效率

1. 使用 saveBatch

@Test
void testSaveBatch() {
    // 准备10万条数据
    List<User> list = new ArrayList<>(1000);
    long b = System.currentTimeMillis();
    for (int i = 1; i <= 100000; i++) {
        list.add(buildUser(i));
        // 每1000条批量插入一次
        if (i % 1000 == 0) {
            userService.saveBatch(list);
            list.clear();
        }
    }
    long e = System.currentTimeMillis();
    System.out.println("耗时：" + (e - b));
}

这样的确可以避免一条一条插入，但是
MybatisPlus的批处理是基于PrepareStatement的预编译模式，然后批量提交，最终在数据库执行时还是会有多条insert语句，逐条插入数据。SQL类似这样：

Preparing: INSERT INTO user ( username, password, phone, info, balance, create_time, update_time ) VALUES ( ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ? )
Parameters: user_1, 123, 18688190001, "", 2000, 2023-07-01, 2023-07-01
Parameters: user_2, 123, 18688190002, "", 2000, 2023-07-01, 2023-07-01
Parameters: user_3, 123, 18688190003, "", 2000, 2023-07-01, 2023-07-01

而如果想要得到最佳性能，最好是将多条SQL合并为一条，像这样：

INSERT INTO user ( username, password, phone, info, balance, create_time, update_time )
VALUES 
(user_1, 123, 18688190001, "", 2000, 2023-07-01, 2023-07-01),
(user_2, 123, 18688190002, "", 2000, 2023-07-01, 2023-07-01),
(user_3, 123, 18688190003, "", 2000, 2023-07-01, 2023-07-01),
(user_4, 123, 18688190004, "", 2000, 2023-07-01, 2023-07-01);

解决方式如下：

2. 开启rewriteBatchedStatements=true

修改项目中的application.yml文件，在jdbc的url后面添加参数&rewriteBatchedStatements=true

如下：

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mp?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    username: root
    password: MySQL123

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