OpenCV+Python基本图像数据操作

numpy数组与python内建bytearray互相转换

import cv2
import numpy as np

img = cv2.imread("laugh.jpg", cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
print(img.shape)
print(type(img))       # numpy.ndarray
byte_array = bytearray(img)
print(len(byte_array))
img2 = np.array(byte_array).reshape(720, 180)
cv2.imshow("reshaped", img2)
"""
(360, 360)
129600
"""

bytearray reshaped

获取图像基本属性

print(img.shape)
print(img.size)
print(img.dtype)
"""
(360, 360)
129600
uint8
"""

图像信道的分解与合并

b,g,r = cv2.split(img)
img = cv2.merge((b,g,r))

由于图像处理过程中图像深度会变成32或者64，最后要变回uint8，使用下面这个方法

dst = cv2.convertScaleAbs(img)
# 该方法做了三件事 1.scaling 2.取绝对值 3. 映射到uint8