iOS技术专题Jenkins 打包

Jenkins+Nginx+Python搭建iOS打包下载平台

2022-10-08  本文已影响0人  MrMai_8053

前言：
Jenkins自动打包针对提交测试不需要每次都手动真机打包或者导包耗时, 可以节省很多时间, 提高开发的效率
本解决方案还有很多优化空间, 比如html的样式、html显示的信息、build版本等等
测试人员只需要在手机连内网WiFi，并到对应网址即可下载对应的包进行测试
搭建主要思路：

  1. 通过Jenkins自动打包功能，使用轮询机制判断分支上是否有修改记录，从而进行打包操作
  2. 打包完成后主要文件有3个：ipa包、plist文件、打包信息文本environment.txt
  3. 使用python bs4脚本对html文件进行修改
  4. 使用nginx搭建html访问和ipa包下载功能

开始搭建

1. 安装Jenkins

# jenkins常用命令
brew install jenkins # 安装jenkins
brew services start jenkins  # 启动jenkins
brew services restart jenkins  # 重新启动jenkins
brew upgrade jenkins  # 更新jenkins
brew services stop jenkins  # 停止jenkins服务

安装完成后重启Jenkins

brew services restart jenkins  # 重新启动jenkins

新建项目, 输入任务名称, 选择构建自由风格软件项目, 配置如下


localhost_8080_job_MiracleEats_configure.png

Xcode build 其他具体设置


localhost_8080_job_MiracleEats_configure (1).png

获取版本号:

# 获取app版本号
APP_VERSION=`xcodebuild -showBuildSettings | grep MARKETING_VERSION | tr -d 'MARKETING_VERSION ='`
# 构建变量写入文件
echo "APP_VERSION=${APP_VERSION}" > BuildVariable

Inject environment variables

${WORKSPACE}/BuildVariable

Properties Content

STORAGE= /Users/myg/Desktop/download/MiracleEats
BUILDPATH=/Users/myg/Desktop/download/MiracleEats/build

构建后执行的shell脚本
plist文件内字段说明
software-package: ipa包下载地址
display-image: 下载时显示的图片 5757
full-size-image: 下载时显示的图片 512512
bundle-identifier: 项目的bundleId
bundle-version: 版本号
title: 标题

#!/bin/bash -ilex
# 生成download.plist文件
echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>items</key>
<array>
  <dict>
  <key>assets</key>
  <array>
    <dict>
    <key>kind</key>
    <string>software-package</string>
    <key>url</key>
   <string>https://download.crazymai.top/miracleEats/release/'${JOB_NAME}'_'${APP_VERSION}'.ipa</string>
    </dict>
    <dict>
    <key>kind</key>
    <string>display-image</string>
    <key>url</key>
    <string>https://source-app.miracle.com/download/image/57.jpg</string>
    </dict>
    <dict>
    <key>kind</key>
    <string>full-size-image</string>
    <key>url</key>
    <string>https://source-app.miracle.com/download/image/512.jpg</string>
    </dict>
  </array>
  <key>metadata</key>
  <dict>
    <key>bundle-identifier</key>
    <string>com.xxxx.xxxx</string>
    <key>bundle-version</key>
    <string>'${APP_VERSION}'</string>
    <key>kind</key>
    <string>software</string>
    <key>title</key>
    <string>MiracleEats</string>
  </dict>
  </dict>
</array>
</dict>
</plist>
' > ${STORAGE}/${JOB_NAME}_${APP_VERSION}Download.plist
# 生成打包信息文件, 用于Python获取当前打包信息并生成下载链接
echo ''${JOB_NAME}'_'${APP_VERSION}'
xxxx_'${APP_VERSION}'
'${APP_VERSION}'
'${SCM_CHANGELOG}'
正式環境
' > ${STORAGE}/environment.txt
# 移动ipa包到对应目录
mv ${BUILDPATH}/*.ipa ${STORAGE}/release/${JOB_NAME}_${APP_VERSION}.ipa
# 移动下载plist文件到对应目录
mv ${STORAGE}/${JOB_NAME}_${APP_VERSION}Download.plist ${STORAGE}/plist/${JOB_NAME}_${APP_VERSION}Download.plist
# 执行Python脚本
python3 ${STORAGE}/EditHtml.py
# 构建完成后钉钉通知
curl 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=token' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d "{\"msgtype\": \"link\",  \"link\": { \"text\": \"提交記錄：\n${SCM_CHANGELOG}\",\"title\": \"iOS自動打包\n點擊下載最新包 ${APP_VERSION}\", \"picUrl\": \"\", \"messageUrl\": \"https://download.crazymai.top/miracleEats/AppDownLoad.html\"}}"

恭喜你, 至此, Jenkins打包已完成~~~但是你会发现Python执行失败, 哈哈哈哈哈哈!!!

2. 那接下来开始配置Python

mac系统自带Python2, 但是由于插件只支持Python3, 所以使用homebrew安装Python3

brew install python3

安装pip3

curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python3

安装Beautifulsoup4

pip3 install beautifulsoup4

BeautifulSoup使用方法解析, 或自行Google

到这里Python所需的环境已经配置好, 接下来编写Python脚本代码

#encoding=utf-8 所有域名问题请看最后Nginx配置
import os
import re
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import datetime
#打包信息文件路径
environmentFilePath = '/Users/myg/Desktop/download/xxxx/environment.txt'
#html文件路径
htmlFilePath = '/Users/myg/Desktop/download/xxxx/AppDownLoad.html'
#获取打包信息变量
appId = ''
appName = ''
appVersion = ''
commit = ''
environment = ''
with open(environmentFilePath, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as environmentVariables:
    appId = environmentVariables.readline()
    appName = environmentVariables.readline()
    appVersion = environmentVariables.readline()
    commit = environmentVariables.readline()
    environment = environmentVariables.readline()
print(appId)
print(appName)
print(appVersion)
print(commit)
print(environment)
#updateTime = (datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(hours=8)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
#获取当前时间
updateTime = (datetime.datetime.now()).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
with open(htmlFilePath, 'r', encoding="utf-8") as file:
    fcontent = file.read()
    soup = BeautifulSoup(fcontent, 'html.parser')
    table = soup.find_all('tr', id=appId)
    #如果查找到直接替换标签
    if len(table) > 0:
        for td in table[0]:
            if '2022' in td.string:
                td.string = updateTime
            elif '提交人' in td.string:
                td.string = commit
    #找不到就插入
    else:
        tr_tag = soup.new_tag('tr', id=appId)
        appid_tag = soup.new_tag('td')
        appid_tag.string = appName
        appEnvironment_tag = soup.new_tag('td')
        appEnvironment_tag.string = environment
        appTime_tag = soup.new_tag('td', id='updateTime')
        appTime_tag.string = updateTime
        appLink_tag = soup.new_tag('td')
        #plist地址路径, 所有域名问题请看最后Nginx配置
        appa_tag = soup.new_tag('a', href='itms-services://?action=download-manifest&amp;url=https://download.crazymai.top/download/plist/' + appId + 'Download.plist')
        appa_tag.string = '立即下载'
        appLink_tag.append(appa_tag)
        appCommit_tag = soup.new_tag('td', id='commit')
        appCommit_tag.string = commit
        tr_tag.append(appid_tag)
        tr_tag.append(appEnvironment_tag)
        tr_tag.append(appTime_tag)
        tr_tag.append(appLink_tag)
        tr_tag.append(appCommit_tag)
        table = soup.find('table', id='demo')
        table.append(tr_tag)
    #重新写入文件
    change_content = str(soup).encode(encoding='utf-8')
    change_html = open(htmlFilePath, "w+b")
    change_html.write(change_content)
    change_html.close()

python已配置完成, 别着急回去Jenkins点击build, 因为你会发现html还没存在

3. HTML文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<title>App下载</title>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<table cellpadding="20">
<th>App下载</th>
</table>
<table cellpadding="20" frame="below" id="demo">
<tr id="MiracleEats_1.4.1
"><td>閃送外賣_1.4.1
</td><td>正式環境
</td><td id="updateTime">2022-10-09 00:30:55</td><td><a href="itms-services://?action=download-manifest&amp;amp;url=https://download.crazymai.top/miracleEats/plist/MiracleEats_1.4.1
Download.plist">立即下载</a></td><td id="commit">
</td></tr></table>
<table cellpadding="20">
<td> </td>
</table>
<div>©️ CarzyMai</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

最简单的一个table, 可根据自身情况优化对应html代码
到这里Jenkins+Python+HTML更新已经完成, 可以到Jenkins去尝试build, 你会发现已经build成功
那接下来可以让公司的运维给你配置服务器资源, 然后对应修改以上所有域名相关地址

Nginx配置

1.安装Nginx

# nginx常用命令
brew install nginx # 安装nginx
brew info nginx    # nginx的配置
sudo nginx        # nginx启动
sudo nginx -s reload # 重载配置文件
sudo nginx -s stop # 停止nginx服务器

安装完成后

vi /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

conf文件配置如下

user root owner;
worker_processes  1;
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include      mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush    on;
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #gzip  on;
    # server {
    #    listen      8080;
    #    server_name  localhost;
    #    #charset koi8-r;
    #    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    #    location / {
    #        root  html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #    #error_page  404              /404.html;
    #    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #    #
    #    error_page  500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    #    location = /50x.html {
    #        root  html;
    #    }
    #    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #    #
    #    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    #    proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1;
    #    #}
    #    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    #    root          html;
    #    #    fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #    #}
    #    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    #    # concurs with nginx's one
    #    #
    #    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    #    deny  all;
    #    #}
    # }
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #server {
    #    listen      8000;
    #    listen      somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
    #    location / {
    #        root  html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

#必须使用HTTPS
    #HTTPS server
    server {
      listen      443 ssl;
      server_name  download.crazymai.top; #域名
#https证书
      ssl_certificate      /Users/myg/Desktop/8512975_download.crazymai.top_nginx/8512975_download.crazymai.top.pem; #ssl.pem文件路径
      ssl_certificate_key  /Users/myg/Desktop/8512975_download.crazymai.top_nginx/8512975_download.crazymai.top.key; #ssl.key文件路径
      ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
      ssl_session_timeout  5m;
      ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
      ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
# html目录路径
      location / {
          root  /Users/myg/Desktop/download;
          index  AppDownLoad.html;
      }
    }
    include servers/*;
}

苹果下载需要https验证, 所以这里需要到阿里云上申请免费https证书和域名

  1. 登录阿里云

  2. 进入控制台

  3. 先购买域名并实名认证

  4. 等待实名认证后

  5. 进入云解析DNS, 添加记录, 输入具体的信息
    主机记录: 具体域名
    记录值: 打包机网络ip地址, 让运维帮忙配置一个固定的地址, 不要使用自动获取, 不然主机地址会变化, 每次变化需要到这里修改


    image-20221009141537372.png

  6. 进入SSL 证书 (应用安全), 创建免费ssl证书


    image-20221009142056083.png

  7. 填写证书申请信息
    域名: 需要填写完整域名!!!!


    image-20221009142211520_副本.png

  8. 验证DNS, 通过后提交审核


    image-20221009142406391.png

  9. 通过后在列表上会显示已签发证书


    image-20221009142538880.png

  10. 下载ssl证书到本地


    image-20221009142627146.png

下载完成后将key和pem文件绝对路径填入到nginx.conf文件对应的位置内

最后的最后, 配置nginx可能会遇到的问题

  1. 如果通过域名访问, 显示503, 解决方法:
  1. 访问显示404

到这里整个搭建已完成~

PS: - 本人不是专业的运维, 对nginx安全理解较浅, 本nginx搭建只针对内网使用!!!!!!!

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