英语中的 “非谓语动词”

2021-06-06 本文已影响0人紫雁东来

首先说一下什么是'非谓语动词“：动词在句子中除了作谓语以外的成分，被称为非谓语动词。有三种形式：不定式 to do 、动名词 doing 和分词（现在分词 doing 和过去分词 have done )

1.不定式一般式 to do （主动） to be done (被动）

完成式 to have done（主动） to have been done (被动）

2.动名词一般式 doing (主动） being done (被动）

完成式 having done（主动） having been done (被动）

3.分词现在分词 doing （主动） being done (被动）

过去分词 having done (主动） having been done (被动）

否定式 not +不定式 not +动名词， not +现在分词

二、动名词在句子中的成份：作主语、宾语和表语

1.作主语：Fighting broke out between the South and the North .

2.作宾语；动词后加动名词doing 作宾语 (v.+doing sth .)

admit doing sth . 承认做某事 appreciate 感激赞赏

avoid 避免 complete 完成 finish 完成 consider 认为

delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱

prevent 阻止 fancy 想象 resent 讨厌 mind 介意 miss 想念

postpone推迟 practise 训练 recall 回忆 imagine 想象

resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险 suggest 建议

face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解

forgive宽恕 keep 继续 endure 忍受

For example :1.Would you mind turning down your radio a little ,please ?

2.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

三、词组后接doing ：admit to ; prefer......to; be used to ;

lead to ; devote oneself to ; object to; stick to ; be busy....

look forward to (to 为介词）

no good ; no use ; It's worth ....., as well as, can't help ;

It's no use /good ; be tired of ; be fond of ; be capable of ; be afraid of ;

be proud of ; think of /about ; hold off ; put off ; keep on ; insist on ; count on /upon

set about ; be successful in ; be good at ; take up ;

give up ; burst out ; prevent ....from....

3.作表语 Her job is washing ,cleaning and taking care of the children .