Java 杂谈程序员

Java小项目 | 积跬步,至千里

2017-07-26  本文已影响0人  采风JS

在学习编程语言的过程中,如果有些得心应手的小项目,往往给人以小小的成就感,可以适当调解初期语法的枯燥,整理出学习中的小项目,以供参考;

一、客房管理

public class Hotel {
    static final int floor = 5;
    static final int order = 10;
    private static int countFloor;
    private static int countOrder;
    private static String[][] rooms = new String[floor][order]; 
    
    //main函数代表酒店的基本功能,入住,退房,查询,其他;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        String temp = null;
        while(true){
            //提醒用户选择输入
            System.out.println("请选择输入  in out search quit : ");
            temp = scan.next();
            int room = 0;
            if("in".equals(temp)){
                while(true){
                    System.out.println("请输入房间号:");
                    room = scan.nextInt();
                    if(isRightRoom(room,1)){
                        break;
                    }
                }
                System.out.println("请输入名字:");
                String name = scan.next();
                if(in(room,name)){
                    System.out.println("恭喜您,入住成功");
                    System.out.println(room + " : "+name);
                }
            }else if("out".equals(temp)){
                while(true){
                    System.out.println("请输入房间号:");
                    room = scan.nextInt();
                    if(isRightRoom(room,0)){
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if(out(room)){
                    System.out.println("退房成功,欢迎下次光临");
                }
            }else if("search".equals(temp)){
                System.out.println("请输入查询的房间号(-1表示全部)");
                room = scan.nextInt();
                search(room);
            }else if("quit".equals(temp)){
                break;
            }else{
                System.out.println("您的输入有误,请再次输入!");
            }
        }
    }
    
    //flag:1 检查房间号输入正确 且 无人入住  0 仅检查房间号输入正确
    private static boolean isRightRoom(int room,int flag) {
        //校验房间号是否输入有误
        countFloor = room / 100 - 1;
        countOrder = room % 100 - 1;
        if(countFloor < 0 || countFloor >= floor || countOrder < 0 || countOrder >= order ){
            System.out.println("输入的房间号有误");
            return false;
        }
        if(flag == 1){
            if(rooms[countFloor][countOrder] != null){
                System.out.println("房间已经入住");
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    //旅馆入住功能实现,in(room,name) countFloor:计算出的楼层 countOrder:计算出的房间顺序 
    private static boolean in(int room,String name){
        rooms[countFloor][countOrder] = name;
        return true;
    }
    
    //旅馆退房功能实现,out(room),
    private static boolean out(int room){
        //校验房间号是否有人入住
        if(rooms[countFloor][countOrder] == null){
            System.out.println("房间未曾入住,退房有误");
            return false;
        }
        rooms[countFloor][countOrder] = null;
        return true;
    }
    
    //旅馆搜索功能,search(room)
    private static void search(int room){
        if(room == -1){
            int roomNum = 0;
            for(int i=0;i<floor;i++){
                for(int j=0;j<order;j++){
                    roomNum = (i + 1) * 100 + j + 1;
                    System.out.println(roomNum + "->" + 
                            (rooms[i][j] == null ? "empty" : rooms[i][j]));
                }
            }
        }else{
            //校验房间号是否正确
            if(!isRightRoom(room,0)){
                System.out.println("抱歉,房间输入错误!");               
            }else{
                System.out.println(rooms[countFloor][countOrder]);
            }
        }
    }
}

二、微信红包

/*
 * 红包设计要求:
 * 1-红包最小值为0.01,最大值为200
 * 2-红包的金额面值为小数点后两位
 * 3-避免单个红包数值太大,通过系数设定
 * 4-红包总量满足金额数
 * */
public class RedPacketUtil {
    //微信红包的最大值和最小值,和最大红包金额系数
    private static final float MINMUM = 0.01f;
    private static final float MAXMUM = 200.00f;
    private static final float TIMES = 2.1f;
    
    //判断当前金额和数量是否正确
    public boolean isRight(float money,int count){
        //计算当前平均值
        float ave = (float)money / count;
        if(ave < MINMUM){
            return false;
        }else if(ave > MAXMUM){
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    
    //生成每个具体红包的金额
    public float redPacket(float money, float min, float maxs, int count) {
        //判断当前人数
        if(count == 1){
            //确保红包不小于0.01元
            money =  money > MINMUM ? money : MINMUM;
            return (float)(Math.round(money * 100)) / 100;
        }
        float max = maxs > money ? money : maxs;
        //生成单个红包数量,且保证红包的精度
        float one = (float) (Math.random()*(max - min) + min);
        one = (float)(Math.round(one * 100)) / 100; 
        
        float moneyRest = (money - one);
        
        //判断当前红包数量是否合理
        if(isRight(moneyRest,count - 1)){
            return one;
        }else{
            //重新分配红包
            float ave = (float)moneyRest / (count-1);
            if(ave < MINMUM){
                return redPacket(money,min,one,count);
            }else if(ave > MAXMUM){
                return redPacket(money,one,max,count);
            }
        }
        return one;
    }
    
    //拆分红包,生成具体的红包数
    public List<Float> splitRedPacket(float money,int count){
        //判断当前金额和数量是否正确
        if(!isRight(money,count)){
            return null;
        }
        //记录每个红包的数量
        List<Float> rpList = new ArrayList<Float>(); 
        //单个红包的最大金额
        float max = (float)(money * TIMES)/ count ;
        max = max > MAXMUM ? MAXMUM : max;
        float one = 0;
        //开始记录每个红包的数量
        for(int i = 0;i < count;i++){
            one = redPacket(money,MINMUM,max,count-i);
            rpList.add(one);
            money = money - one;
        }
        return rpList; 
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        RedPacketUtil util = new RedPacketUtil();
        List<Float> result = util.splitRedPacket(200, 10);
        System.out.println(result);
        //验证金额总数
        float sum = 0;
        for(float i : result){
            sum = sum + i;
        }
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}
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