如何在 VPS 上创建一个 Substrate 1.0 节点

VPS 安装的好处是不影响本机的环境和占用本机性能，不需要时也可以随时释放。

VPS 准备

申请一个 VPS 服务器

本文测试时使用的环境如下
阿里云 HK
系统：Ubuntu 18.04
配置：2核4G
硬盘：默认 40G 系统盘

建议海外服务器，安装速度较快

安装

参考 substrate kitties 教程安装
https://substrate.dev/substrate-collectables-workshop/#/zh-cn/0/setup

配置 wss

安装 ngnix

sudo apt-get install nginx

安装 certbot

https://certbot.eff.org/lets-encrypt/ubuntubionic-nginx.html

修改 nginx 配置 /etc/nginx/site-available/default

server {
    server_name test.substrate.cc; # managed by Certbot
    location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    proxy_pass http://localhost:9944;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
  }
    listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on; # managed by Certbot
    listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/test.substrate.cc/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/test.substrate.cc/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
}

重启nginx

sudo service nginx restart

启动 substrate

通过 Screen 或 PM2 启动

./target/release/substratekitties --dev

测试

如果你配置的域名是 wss://test.substrate.cc
可以访问 https://test.substrate.cc
如果页面输出
“WebSocket Protocol Error: Unable to parse WebSocket key.”
则应该已经配置好了，接下去用 https://polkadot.js.org/apps/ 测试连接即可。

原文
http://blog.boka.network/2020/02/17/ru-he-zai-vps-shang-chuang-jian-yi-ge-substrate-10/