IOS开发 UIGesture扩展手势
本节学习内容
1.UIGesture扩展手势类型
2.UIGesture扩展手势属性
3.UIGesture扩展手势用法
UIGesture扩展手势
【UIPan手势】
平移手势:可以用手指在屏幕上移动的手势
【UISwipe手势】
滑动手势:左滑,右滑,上滑,下滑
【UILongPress手势】
长按手势:长时间按住一个试图响应事件
【重点属性函数】
minimumPressDuration:长按时间长充
direction:滑动手势方向
UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan:长按时间状态
translationInView:获取平移手势位置
velocityInView:获取平移手势的速度
【ViewController.m】
UIImageView* iView=[[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"17_2.jpg"]];
iView.frame=CGRectMake(50,50,200,300);
iView.userInteractionEnabled=YES;
//创建一个平易手势,参数1:事件函数处理对象,参数2:事件函数
UIPanGestureRecognizer* pan=[[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(panAct:)];
//将手势添加到图像视图中
[iView addGestureRecognizer:pan];
//将移动事件手势从图像中取消
[iView removeGestureRecognizer:pan];
[self.view addSubview:iView];
}
//移动事件函数,只要手指坐标在屏幕上发生变化时,函数就被调用
-(void)panAct:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)pan{
//获取移动的从标,现对于视图的坐标系统,参数:相对的视图对象
CGPoint pt=[pan translationInView:self.view];
//打印移动坐标位置
//NSLog(@“pt.x=%f,pt.y=%f”,pt.x,pt.y);
//获取移动时的相对速度
CGPoint pv=[pan velocityInView:self.view];
NSLog(@“pv.x=%.2f,pv.y=%.2f”,pt.x,pt.y);
//创建一个滑动手势
UISwipeGestureRecognizer* swipe=[[UISwipeGestureRecognizer allock]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipeAct:)];
//设定滑动手势接受事件的类型,UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft:向械滑动,UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight:向左滑动,UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp:向上滑动,UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown:向下滑动
//用‘|‘表示支持多个事件,或的关系
swipe.direction=UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft |UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;
[iView addGestureRecognizer:swipe];
//创建长按手势
UILongPressGestureRecgnizer* longPress=[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self acion:@selector(pressLong:)];
//设置长按手势时间,默认0.5秒时间长按手势
longPress.minimumPressDuration=0.5;
}
-(void)pressLong:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer*)press{
//手势的状态对象,到达规定时间,秒钏触发函数
if(press.state==UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan){
NSLog(@"状态开始!");
}
//当手指离开屏幕时,结束状态
else if(press.state==UIGestureRecognizerStateEended){
NSLog(@"结束状态!");
}
NSLog(@"长按手势!");
}
//指有向指定方滑动才执行
-(void)swipeAct(UISwipeGestureRecognizer*) swipe{
if(swipe.direction & UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft){
NSLog(@"向左滑动!");
}else if(swipe.direction & UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight){
NSLog(@"向右滑动!");
}
}