Android:TabLayout+ViewPager+Frag
2018-05-29 本文已影响476人
ruancw
前言:最近项目重构,整体架构还是采用的底部导航切换页面实现。之前的一篇文章介绍了kotlin中使用BottomNagivationView实现的底部导航效果,今天记录下TabLayout+ViewPager+Fragment实现底部导航的过程,当然底部导航实现的方式有很多,今天不做过多介绍。
先上效果图:
效果图1.导入依赖
注:TabLayout是Android Support Design库的新控件(API25)
implementation 'com.android.support:design:26.1.0'
2.布局引用
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="cn.helper.ui.activity.MainActivity">
<include layout="@layout/toolbar_head"/>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/view_pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
/>
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tab_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/dp_50"
android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/dp_1"
android:background="@color/white"
app:tabTextAppearance="@style/TabLayout_Style"
app:tabIndicatorHeight="0dp"
>
</android.support.design.widget.TabLayout>
</LinearLayout>
3.TabLayout
(1)TabLayout条目布局(tab_item)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView android:id="@+id/iv_top"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_des"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:textSize="@dimen/sp_12"
android:textColor="@drawable/tab_text_selector"
/>
</LinearLayout>
(2)item文字颜色drawable(tab_text_selector)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_selected="true" android:color="@color/colorTabClick" />
<item android:state_selected="false" android:color="@color/colorFont" />
</selector>
(3)item图片drawable(以首页为例:tab_home)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_selected="true" android:drawable="@mipmap/tab_home_pressed" />
<item android:state_selected="false" android:drawable="@mipmap/tab_home_normal" />
</selector>
(4)设置tabs
/**
* 设置添加Tab
* @param tab_titles tab条目名字
* @param tab_imgs tab上条目上的图片
*/
private void setTabs(String[] tab_titles, int[] tab_imgs){
for (int i = 0; i < tab_titles.length; i++) {
//获取TabLayout的tab
TabLayout.Tab tab = mTabLayout.newTab();
//初始化条目布局view
View view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.tab_item,null);
tab.setCustomView(view);
//tab的文字
TextView tvTitle = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_des);
tvTitle.setText(tab_titles[i]);
//tab的图片
ImageView imgTab = view.findViewById(R.id.iv_top);
imgTab.setImageResource(tab_imgs[i]);
if (i==0){
//设置第一个默认选中
mTabLayout.addTab(tab,true);
}else {
mTabLayout.addTab(tab,false);
}
}
}
4.ViewPager的adapter
/**
* Created by ruancw on 2018/5/28.
* FragmentAdapter
*/
public class FragmentAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
private List<Fragment> mFragments;
public FragmentAdapter(FragmentManager fragmentManager, List<Fragment> mFragments) {
super(fragmentManager);
this.mFragments = mFragments;
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return mFragments.get(position);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mFragments.size();
}
}
4.TabLayout+ViewPager+Fragment
fragments.add(HomeFragment.newInstance("首页"));
fragments.add(HomeFragment.newInstance("功能"));
fragments.add(HomeFragment.newInstance("学校"));
fragments.add(HomeFragment.newInstance("我"));
tab_titles = new String[]{"首页", "功能", "学校","我"};
tab_imgs=new int[]
{R.drawable.tab_home,R.drawable.tab_function,R.drawable.tab_school,R.drawable.tab_mine}; setTabs(tab_titles,tab_imgs);
//设置viewpager的adapter
mViewPager.setAdapter(new FragmentAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), fragments));
//TabLayout与ViewPager的绑定
mViewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new TabLayout.TabLayoutOnPageChangeListener(mTabLayout));
mTabLayout.setOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.ViewPagerOnTabSelectedListener(mViewPager));
这样就实现了可左右滑动和点击切换页面的底部导航效果,当然,如果你不想要左右滑动切换页面,可以设置onTouchListener事件监听,让其消费掉事件(默认返回false,不消费)。
mViewPager.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
return true;//true:消费事件
}
});
不足之处,欢迎留言评论!!!