技术分享 | derived_condition_pushdow
作者:姚嵩
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摘抄: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/derived-condition-pushdown-optimization.html
说明:
MySQL 8.0.22开始,新增了 optimizer_switch 参数,新增了 derived_condition_pushdown 变量,
启⽤用该变量后,可能会导致最外层 where 条件中使⽤了⽤户变量的 SQL 语句得到⾮预期的结果;
简单介绍:
derived_condition_pushdown 按字⾯意思就是派⽣条件下推;
MySQL8.0.22 开始对⽀持符合条件的子查询‘’进⾏派⽣条件下推,derived_condition_pushdown=ON 后,
对于查询:
SELECT * FROM (SELECT i, j FROM t1) AS dt WHERE i > constant
在许多情况下可能将外部的 where 条件下推到派⽣表,这会导致语句优化为:
SELECT * FROM (SELECT i, j FROM t1 WHERE i > constant) AS dt
这减少了派⽣表返回的⾏数,从⽽加快查询的速度。
测试语句:
select * from (select @r := 603014203924416,@i := 0) vars where @r<>0 ;
变更 optimizer_switch 的语句(值可选OFF或ON):
set optimizer_switch='derived_condition_pushdown=on'; -- 设置当前会话
set global optimizer_switch='derived_condition_pushdown=on'; -- 设置全局值(影响后续新建的会话)
set persist optimizer_switch='derived_condition_pushdown=on'; -- 设置全局值,并固化到配置⽂件mysqld-auto.cnf;
测试 MySQL 版本:
MySQL8.0.23
当derived_condition_pushdown=ON时:
测试语句1:
set optimizer_switch='derived_condition_pushdown=on';
set @r=0;
select * from (select @r := 603014203924416,@i := 0) vars where @r<>0 ;
explain select * from (select @r := 603014203924416,@i := 0) vars where @r<>0 ;
set @r=1;
select * from (select @r := 603014203924416,@i := 0) vars where @r<>0 ;
explain select * from (select @r := 603014203924416,@i := 0) vars where @r<>0 ;
测试结果1:
image测试语句2:
set @r=0;
select @r := 603014203924416,@i := 0 where @r<>0 ;
explain select @r := 603014203924416,@i := 0 where @r<>0 ;
set @r=1;
select @r := 603014203924416,@i := 0 where @r<>0 ;
explain select @r := 603014203924416,@i := 0 where @r<>0 ;
测试结果2:
image测试结果说明:
当设置了 derived_condition_pushdown=ON 时: MySQL 执⾏了派⽣条件下推的优化,
将语句1
select * from (select @r := 603014203924416,@i := 0) vars where @r<>0 ;
变更为语句2:
select @r := 603014203924416,@i := 0 where @r<>0 ;
⽽语句2中,是先筛选 where @r<>0 条件,然后再展示 @r := 603014203924416,@i := 0 的结果,
所以会利⽤ sesson 已有的@r的值进⾏ where 条件匹配,结果不符合预期。
当 derived_condition_pushdown=OFF 时:
测试语句1:
set optimizer_switch='derived_condition_pushdown=off';
set @r=0;
select * from (select @r := 603014203924416,@i := 0) vars where @r<>0 ;
explain select * from (select @r := 603014203924416,@i := 0) vars where @r<>0 ;
set @r=1;
select * from (select @r := 603014203924416,@i := 0) vars where @r<>0 ;
explain select * from (select @r := 603014203924416,@i := 0) vars where @r<>0 ;
测试结果1:
image测试结果说明:
当设置了 derived_condition_pushdown=OFF 时:MySQL 执⾏语句1:
select * from (select @r := 603014203924416,@i := 0) vars where @r<>0 ;
的步骤为:
- 先执⾏派⽣表: select @r := 603014203924416,@i := 0,此时@r为603014203924416 ;
- 再对结果集进⾏筛选 @r <> 0,得出结果,结果正确。
注意:
在 MySQL8.0.21 版本及之前版本,还没有参数 optimizer_switch,还没有derived_condition_pushdown变量,等价于 derived_condition_pushdown=off。
在 MySQL8.0.22 版本及之后版本,参数 optimizer_switch 引⼊了 derived_condition_pushdown 变量,在开启的时候,会导致下⾯的 SQL 语句及类似语句得到⾮预期的结果:
select * from (select @r := 603014203924416,@i := 0) vars where @r<>0 ;
解决⽅法:
⽅法1:
set persist optimizer_switch='derived_condition_pushdown=off';
当然,也可以在执⾏ SQL 语句前,执⾏ session 级别的更改,只影响执⾏参数变更的 session :
set optimizer_switch='derived_condition_pushdown=on';
⽅法2:
改写 SQL ,让最外层的 where 条件不包含⽤户变量:
原语句:
select * from (select @r := 603014203924416,@i := 0) vars where @r<>0 ;
改写后的语句:
select * from (select @r id,@i num from (select @r := 603014203924416,@i := 0) vars ) a where
id<>0 ;
⽅法3:
提前设置@r的值:
select @r := 603014203924416,@i := 0 ;
select * from (select @r := 603014203924416,@i := 0) vars where @r<>0 ;