RabbitMQ

RabbitMQ高级特性-3.消费端限流

2021-12-15  本文已影响0人  那钱有着落吗

1、限流的概念


上图中

image.png

一定要注意的是,如果做限流,那么no_ask是要设置为false,也就是手工签收而不是自动签收的情况下才可以做限流。

2、实战

producer:

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {

        //1 创建ConnectionFactory
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");

        //2 获取Connection
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();

        //3 通过Connection创建一个新的Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();


        //4 指定我们的消息投递模式: 消息的确认模式
        channel.confirmSelect();
        String exchangeName = "qos_exchange";
        String routingKey = "qos.save";

        //5 发送一条消息
        String msg = "Hello RabbitMQ Send custom message!";


        for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
            channel.basicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey, null, msg.getBytes());
        }

    }

consumer:

 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
//1 创建ConnectionFactory
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");

        //2 获取Connection
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();

        //3 通过Connection创建一个新的Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        String exchangeName = "qos_exchange";
        String routingKey = "qos.#";
        String queueName = "qos_queue";

        //4 声明交换机和队列 然后进行绑定设置, 最后制定路由Key
        channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, "topic", true);
        channel.queueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null);
        channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey);

        //5 创建消费者
        channel.basicQos(0,1,false);
        //限流方式 一定要设置autoAck为false
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, false, new MyConsumer(channel));
    }

myConsumer:


public class MyConsumer extends DefaultConsumer {

    private Channel channel;


    /**
     * Constructs a new instance and records its association to the passed-in channel.
     *
     * @param channel the channel to which this consumer is attached
     */
    public MyConsumer(Channel channel) {
        super(channel);
        this.channel = channel;
    }

    @Override
    public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope,
                               AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
        super.handleDelivery(consumerTag, envelope, properties, body);

        System.out.println("-----consume message------");
        System.out.println("consumerTag:"+consumerTag);
        System.out.println("envelope:"+envelope);
        System.out.println("properties:"+properties);
        System.out.println("body:"+new String(body));

        channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(),false);

    }
}

接下来我们就可以测试一下,可以先把下面这段代码给注释掉:

channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(),false);

如果注释掉之后,先启动consumer,然后再启动producer,之后可以发现控制台就打印了一个消息,总共五个消息 ,而五个消息都没有消费,其中有一个是没有ack也就是没有确认,因为是手动确认模式,而我们并没有做任何手动确认的逻辑,所以broker端就认为你没有消费消息,那么自然就不会给你发送下一条消息了:

我们可以打开rabbitmq的管理界面查看消息的数量情况:


image.png

而控制台也仅仅打印了一个消息:


image.png

然后服务都关闭掉,再把consumer中那段代码注释放开,然后再启动,就会发现消息都消费掉了,然后控制台也是打印了五个消息的信息。

上一篇下一篇

猜你喜欢

热点阅读