复习英语语法-固定搭配

介词不要孤立地看，要结合其前面的词，比如good at表示擅长，后面接名词；

动词+名词（verb+noun)

do the housework 做作业
do the dishes 洗碗
do the cleaning 打扫卫生
do the exercise 做练习

make dinner 做晚餐
make a mistake 犯错误
make noise 喧闹
make the beds 铺床
make friends 交朋友

take an exam 参加考试
take a test 参加测试
take a photo 拍照

pass/fail an exam 通过/未通过考试
pass/fail a test 通过/未通完测试

verb+to

speak to 与某人说
explain to 向某人解释 Do you explain to them?
belong to 属于
listen to 听... listen to the sound
talk to 与某人交谈 We can talk to each other with respect in the future.
write to 写信给某人 Please write to me frequently
invite sb to sth 邀请某人做某事 We should invite him to the party.

verb+about

speak about
talk about read about think about complain about

tell sb about sth

verb+for

wait for pay for look for work for apply for

ask sb for sth
thank sb for sth

verb+in

stay in believe in live in arrive in get in succeed in

verb+of

think of approve of

verb+on

decide on depend on

verb+with

stay with agree with

verb+at

look at laugh at stay at arrive at

verb after

look after 照顾

verb+adverb

动词加副词时，组合的意思比单独使用动词不同，需要重点注意。

take off sth 脱掉
put sth on 或put on sth 穿上，注意当是代词时，代词要放副词on的前面，如put it on.

let sb in
pick sth up 或 pick sb up
put sth down
take sth away
bring sth back
put sth back
write sth down
give sth back
turn sth down(=reduce the sound)
fill sth in (=complete a form)
find sth out
give sth up
switch/turn sth on/off

不接宾语短语

come back
come in
get out
look round
get up
go away
stand up
hurry up
turn around
sit down
go back
grow up
lie down
wake up
go in
look out