ARouter简单分析

一、ARouter基本使用方法

ARouter初始化

  ARouter.openDebug();
                ARouter.init(getApplication());

1、Actvity跳转

定义换一个Actvity的@Route

@Route(path = "/test/activity1", name = "测试用 Activity")
public class Test1Activity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Autowired(desc = "姓名")
    String name = "jack";
    
      @Override     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);         setContentView(R.layout.activity_test1);          ARouter.getInstance().inject(this);
          
      }
}

ARouter跳转:

 ARouter.getInstance()
                        .build("/test/activity1")
                        .withString("name", "老王")
                        .navigation();

2、Provider的使用

HellopSevice.java

public interface HelloService extends IProvider {
    void sayHello(String name);
}

HelloServiceImpl.java
用@Route定义一个路由,其基类是IProvider故其类型是一个Provider

@Route(path = "/yourservicegroupname/hello")
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {
    Context mContext;

    @Override
    public void sayHello(String name) {
        Toast.makeText(mContext, "Hello " + name, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    /**
     * Do your init work in this method, it well be call when processor has been load.
     *
     * @param context ctx
     */
    @Override
    public void init(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        Log.e("testService", HelloService.class.getName() + " has init.");
    }
}

调用HelloService

 ((HelloService) ARouter.getInstance().build("/yourservicegroupname/hello").navigation()).sayHello("mike");

3、interceptor的使用

使用@Interceptor注解,定义一个Interceptor拦截器，自动会加入interceptors拦截器列表

@Interceptor(priority = 7)
public class Test1Interceptor implements IInterceptor {
    Context mContext;

    /**
     * The operation of this interceptor.
     *
     * @param postcard meta
     * @param callback cb
     */
    @Override
    public void process(final Postcard postcard, final InterceptorCallback callback) {
        if ("/test/activity4".equals(postcard.getPath())) {

            // 这里的弹窗仅做举例，代码写法不具有可参考价值
            final AlertDialog.Builder ab = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.getThis());
            ab.setCancelable(false);
            ab.setTitle("温馨提醒");
            ab.setMessage("想要跳转到Test4Activity么？(触发了\"/inter/test1\"拦截器，拦截了本次跳转)");
            ab.setNegativeButton("继续", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    callback.onContinue(postcard);
                }
            });
            ab.setNeutralButton("算了", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    callback.onInterrupt(null);
                }
            });
            ab.setPositiveButton("加点料", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    postcard.withString("extra", "我是在拦截器中附加的参数");
                    callback.onContinue(postcard);
                }
            });

            MainLooper.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    ab.create().show();
                }
            });
        } else {
            callback.onContinue(postcard);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Do your init work in this method, it well be call when processor has been load.
     *
     * @param context ctx
     */
    @Override
    public void init(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        Log.e("testService", Test1Interceptor.class.getName() + " has init.");
    }
}

拦截器的监听

 ARouter.getInstance()
                        .build("/test/activity4")
                        .navigation(this, new NavCallback() {
                            @Override
                            public void onArrival(Postcard postcard) {

                            }

                            @Override
                            public void onInterrupt(Postcard postcard) {
                                Log.d("ARouter", "被拦截了");
                            }
                        });

二、ARouter的核心类

1、RouteMeta 存储一个路由的元信息

public class RouteMeta {
    private RouteType type;         // Type of route
    private Element rawType;        // Raw type of route
    private Class<?> destination;   // Destination
    private String path;            // Path of route
    private String group;           // Group of route
    private int priority = -1;      // The smaller the number, the higher the priority
    private int extra;              // Extra data
    private Map<String, Integer> paramsType;  // Param type
    private String name;

    private Map<String, Autowired> injectConfig;  // Cache inject config.

    public RouteMeta() {
    }
}

其中最主要的信息:

• path 路由路径
• group 路由分组
• destination 目的地，即加载的类对象,可以是Activity、Provider、Fragment的子类
• type 是哪种类型的路由:如Activity、Provider、Fragment

2、PostCard 明信片

public final class Postcard extends RouteMeta {
    // Base
    private Uri uri;
    private Object tag;             // A tag prepare for some thing wrong.
    private Bundle mBundle;         // Data to transform
    private int flags = -1;         // Flags of route
    private int timeout = 300;      // Navigation timeout, TimeUnit.Second
    private IProvider provider;     // It will be set value, if this postcard was provider.
    private boolean greenChannel;
    private SerializationService serializationService;

    // Animation
    private Bundle optionsCompat;    // The transition animation of activity
    private int enterAnim = -1;
    private int exitAnim = -1;
    
      public Object navigation(Context context, NavigationCallback callback) {
        return ARouter.getInstance().navigation(context, this, -1, callback);
    }
}

postCard 继承自RouteMeta
又增加了一些额外的属性

• Bundle mBundle :Activity跳转时 传递的参数
• flags :Activity跳转时的flags标记
• timeout :路由超时时间
• enterAnim 和exitAnim 进入进出的动画
• IProvider provider 缓存的provider对象

它的一个核心方法navigation 最终代理到了
ARouter.getInstance().navigation(context, this, -1, callback);

3、Warehouse 仓库类,它里面保存所有的路由信息集合

class Warehouse {
    // Cache route and metas
    static Map<String, Class<? extends IRouteGroup>> groupsIndex = new HashMap<>();
    static Map<String, RouteMeta> routes = new HashMap<>();

    // Cache provider
    static Map<Class, IProvider> providers = new HashMap<>();
    static Map<String, RouteMeta> providersIndex = new HashMap<>();

    // Cache interceptor
    static Map<Integer, Class<? extends IInterceptor>> interceptorsIndex = new UniqueKeyTreeMap<>("More than one interceptors use same priority [%s]");
    static List<IInterceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList<>();

    static void clear() {
        routes.clear();
        groupsIndex.clear();
        providers.clear();
        providersIndex.clear();
        interceptors.clear();
        interceptorsIndex.clear();
    }
}

• groupsIndex 保存所有的分组

 static Map<String, Class<? extends IRouteGroup>> groupsIndex = new HashMap<>();

• routes缓存所有的路由信息。但是分级缓存的,用到一个IRouteGroup分组时,就将该分组中的路由信息加载到routes中。

 static Map<String, RouteMeta> routes = new HashMap<>();

• providersIndex 缓存的是provider的路由表(与routes会有部分重合)，推测可能考虑到provider数量较少,为了加快查询速度,就直接将所有的provider路由一次性加载进了providersIndex

  static Map<String, RouteMeta> providersIndex = new HashMap<>();

• providers 缓存的是某个路由对应的provider的实例。以单例实现。

   static Map<Class, IProvider> providers = new HashMap<>();

• interceptorsIndex 和interceptors 缓存的是所有的来拦截器

static Map<Integer, Class<? extends IInterceptor>> interceptorsIndex = new UniqueKeyTreeMap<>("More than one interceptors use same priority [%s]");
    static List<IInterceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList<>();

WareHouse的加载过程如下：

       Set<String> routerMap;

                // It will rebuild router map every times when debuggable.
                if (ARouter.debuggable() || PackageUtils.isNewVersion(context)) {
                    logger.info(TAG, "Run with debug mode or new install, rebuild router map.");
                    // These class was generated by arouter-compiler.
                    routerMap = ClassUtils.getFileNameByPackageName(mContext, ROUTE_ROOT_PAKCAGE);
                    if (!routerMap.isEmpty()) {
                        context.getSharedPreferences(AROUTER_SP_CACHE_KEY, Context.MODE_PRIVATE).edit().putStringSet(AROUTER_SP_KEY_MAP, routerMap).apply();
                    }

                    PackageUtils.updateVersion(context);    // Save new version name when router map update finishes.
                } else {
                    logger.info(TAG, "Load router map from cache.");
                    routerMap = new HashSet<>(context.getSharedPreferences(AROUTER_SP_CACHE_KEY, Context.MODE_PRIVATE).getStringSet(AROUTER_SP_KEY_MAP, new HashSet<String>()));
                }

                logger.info(TAG, "Find router map finished, map size = " + routerMap.size() + ", cost " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startInit) + " ms.");
                startInit = System.currentTimeMillis();

                for (String className : routerMap) {
                    if (className.startsWith(ROUTE_ROOT_PAKCAGE + DOT + SDK_NAME + SEPARATOR + SUFFIX_ROOT)) {
                        // 对RooT的处理
                        // This one of root elements, load root.
                        ((IRouteRoot) (Class.forName(className).getConstructor().newInstance())).loadInto(Warehouse.groupsIndex);
                    } else if (className.startsWith(ROUTE_ROOT_PAKCAGE + DOT + SDK_NAME + SEPARATOR + SUFFIX_INTERCEPTORS)) {
                        // Load interceptorMeta
                        //interceptor 的处理
                        ((IInterceptorGroup) (Class.forName(className).getConstructor().newInstance())).loadInto(Warehouse.interceptorsIndex);
                    } else if (className.startsWith(ROUTE_ROOT_PAKCAGE + DOT + SDK_NAME + SEPARATOR + SUFFIX_PROVIDERS)) {
                        // Load providerIndex
                        //provider的处理
                        ((IProviderGroup) (Class.forName(className).getConstructor().newInstance())).loadInto(Warehouse.providersIndex);
                    }
                }
            }

public final class Consts {
    public static final String SDK_NAME = "ARouter";
    public static final String TAG = SDK_NAME + "::";
    public static final String SEPARATOR = "$$";
    public static final String SUFFIX_ROOT = "Root";
    public static final String SUFFIX_INTERCEPTORS = "Interceptors";
    public static final String SUFFIX_PROVIDERS = "Providers";
    public static final String SUFFIX_AUTOWIRED = SEPARATOR + SDK_NAME + SEPARATOR + "Autowired";
    public static final String DOT = ".";
    public static final String ROUTE_ROOT_PAKCAGE = "com.alibaba.android.arouter.routes";

    public static final String AROUTER_SP_CACHE_KEY = "SP_AROUTER_CACHE";
    public static final String AROUTER_SP_KEY_MAP = "ROUTER_MAP";

    public static final String LAST_VERSION_NAME = "LAST_VERSION_NAME";
    public static final String LAST_VERSION_CODE = "LAST_VERSION_CODE";
}

可知此处 会一次性加载:

• groupsIndex 分组路由
• providersIndex provider路由
• interceptorsIndex 所有的拦截器路由

注解自动生成类示例

image.png

• ARouterapp 一共有几个分组

/**
 * DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE!!! IT WAS GENERATED BY AROUTER. */
public class ARouter$$Root$$app implements IRouteRoot {
  @Override
  public void loadInto(Map<String, Class<? extends IRouteGroup>> routes) {
    routes.put("test", ARouter$$Group$$test.class);
    routes.put("yourservicegroupname", ARouter$$Group$$yourservicegroupname.class);
  }
}

ARoutertest test组内的所有路由

/**
 * DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE!!! IT WAS GENERATED BY AROUTER. */
public class ARouter$$Group$$test implements IRouteGroup {
  @Override
  public void loadInto(Map<String, RouteMeta> atlas) {
    atlas.put("/test/activity1", RouteMeta.build(RouteType.ACTIVITY, Test1Activity.class, "/test/activity1", "test", new java.util.HashMap<String, Integer>(){{put("ser", 9); put("ch", 5); put("fl", 6); put("dou", 7); put("boy", 0); put("url", 8); put("pac", 10); put("obj", 11); put("name", 8); put("objList", 11); put("map", 11); put("age", 3); put("height", 3); }}, -1, -2147483648));
    atlas.put("/test/activity2", RouteMeta.build(RouteType.ACTIVITY, Test2Activity.class, "/test/activity2", "test", new java.util.HashMap<String, Integer>(){{put("key1", 8); }}, -1, -2147483648));
    atlas.put("/test/activity3", RouteMeta.build(RouteType.ACTIVITY, Test3Activity.class, "/test/activity3", "test", new java.util.HashMap<String, Integer>(){{put("name", 8); put("boy", 0); put("age", 3); }}, -1, -2147483648));
    atlas.put("/test/activity4", RouteMeta.build(RouteType.ACTIVITY, Test4Activity.class, "/test/activity4", "test", null, -1, -2147483648));
    atlas.put("/test/fragment", RouteMeta.build(RouteType.FRAGMENT, BlankFragment.class, "/test/fragment", "test", null, -1, -2147483648));
    atlas.put("/test/webview", RouteMeta.build(RouteType.ACTIVITY, TestWebview.class, "/test/webview", "test", null, -1, -2147483648));
  }
}

yourservicegroupname 组内所有的路由信息

public class ARouter$$Group$$yourservicegroupname implements IRouteGroup {
  @Override
  public void loadInto(Map<String, RouteMeta> atlas) {
    atlas.put("/yourservicegroupname/hello", RouteMeta.build(RouteType.PROVIDER, HelloServiceImpl.class, "/yourservicegroupname/hello", "yourservicegroupname", null, -1, -2147483648));
    atlas.put("/yourservicegroupname/json", RouteMeta.build(RouteType.PROVIDER, JsonServiceImpl.class, "/yourservicegroupname/json", "yourservicegroupname", null, -1, -2147483648));
    atlas.put("/yourservicegroupname/single", RouteMeta.build(RouteType.PROVIDER, SingleService.class, "/yourservicegroupname/single", "yourservicegroupname", null, -1, -2147483648));
  }
}

• ARouterapp 所有的Provider路由

/**
 * DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE!!! IT WAS GENERATED BY AROUTER. */
public class ARouter$$Providers$$app implements IProviderGroup {
  @Override
  public void loadInto(Map<String, RouteMeta> providers) {
    providers.put("com.alibaba.android.arouter.demo.testservice.HelloService", RouteMeta.build(RouteType.PROVIDER, HelloServiceImpl.class, "/yourservicegroupname/hello", "yourservicegroupname", null, -1, -2147483648));
    providers.put("com.alibaba.android.arouter.facade.service.SerializationService", RouteMeta.build(RouteType.PROVIDER, JsonServiceImpl.class, "/yourservicegroupname/json", "yourservicegroupname", null, -1, -2147483648));
    providers.put("com.alibaba.android.arouter.demo.testservice.SingleService", RouteMeta.build(RouteType.PROVIDER, SingleService.class, "/yourservicegroupname/single", "yourservicegroupname", null, -1, -2147483648));
  }
}

• ARouterapp 所有的interceptor路由

public class ARouter$$Interceptors$$app implements IInterceptorGroup {
  @Override
  public void loadInto(Map<Integer, Class<? extends IInterceptor>> interceptors) {
    interceptors.put(7, Test1Interceptor.class);
  }
}

4、内部核心类

• ARouter - 核心逻辑的外观类,内部调用_ARouter
• _ARouter - 内部ARouter的实现类，负责构造PostCard、navigation路由操作、拦截器处理。
• LogisticsCenter 实现路由信息的加载和寻址(完善PostCard信息)

具体的路由过程，可以分为两步:

//(1)build() 通过path,构造出一个简易的PostCard对象，目前只包含分组和path信息
Postcard postcard =    ARouter.getInstance()
                        .build("/test/activity2");
//(2)调用navigation 去寻址。
postcard.navigation();
                        

我们具体看navigation 方法会进入ARouter.getInstance().navigation

public Object navigation() {
        return navigation(null);
    }

    /**
     * Navigation to the route with path in postcard.
     *
     * @param context Activity and so on.
     */
    public Object navigation(Context context) {
        return navigation(context, null);
    }

    /**
     * Navigation to the route with path in postcard.
     *
     * @param context Activity and so on.
     */
    public Object navigation(Context context, NavigationCallback callback) {
        return ARouter.getInstance().navigation(context, this, -1, callback);
    }

ARouter.navigation() 最终进入_ARouter.getInstance().navigation

public final class ARouter {
 

    private ARouter() {
    }

   
    /**
     * Launch the navigation.
     *
     * @param mContext    .
     * @param postcard    .
     * @param requestCode Set for startActivityForResult
     * @param callback    cb
     */
    public Object navigation(Context mContext, Postcard postcard, int requestCode, NavigationCallback callback) {
        return _ARouter.getInstance().navigation(mContext, postcard, requestCode, callback);
    }
}

我们来看_ARouter的navigation方法

protected Object navigation(final Context context, final Postcard postcard, final int requestCode, final NavigationCallback callback) {
        PretreatmentService pretreatmentService = ARouter.getInstance().navigation(PretreatmentService.class);
       

        try {
            //(1)首先补全postcard中的路由信息,最终要的是要补全destination 对应的类信息
            LogisticsCenter.completion(postcard);
        } catch (NoRouteFoundException ex) {
            
            if (null != callback) {
                callback.onLost(postcard);
            } else {
                // No callback for this invoke, then we use the global degrade service.
                DegradeService degradeService = ARouter.getInstance().navigation(DegradeService.class);
                if (null != degradeService) {
                    degradeService.onLost(context, postcard);
                }
            }

            return null;
        }

        if (null != callback) {
            callback.onFound(postcard);
        }

        //(2)然后是拦截器处理
        if (!postcard.isGreenChannel()) {   // It must be run in async thread, maybe interceptor cost too mush time made ANR.
            interceptorService.doInterceptions(postcard, new InterceptorCallback() {
                /**
                 * Continue process
                 *
                 * @param postcard route meta
                 */
                @Override
                public void onContinue(Postcard postcard) {
                    _navigation(context, postcard, requestCode, callback);
                }

                /**
                 * Interrupt process, pipeline will be destory when this method called.
                 *
                 * @param exception Reson of interrupt.
                 */
                @Override
                public void onInterrupt(Throwable exception) {
                    if (null != callback) {
                        callback.onInterrupt(postcard);
                    }

                    logger.info(Consts.TAG, "Navigation failed, termination by interceptor : " + exception.getMessage());
                }
            });
        } else {
            return _navigation(context, postcard, requestCode, callback);
        }

        retur

(1)补全postcard中的路由信息,最重要的信息就是destination 路由对应的类信息和type 路由类型信息

 LogisticsCenter.completion(postcard);

(2)处理拦截器

遍历所有拦截器,如果被拦截,则回调onInterrupt

interceptorService.doInterceptions(postcard, new InterceptorCallback() {
              
                @Override
                public void onContinue(Postcard postcard) {
                    _navigation(context, postcard, requestCode, callback);
                }

               
                @Override
                public void onInterrupt(Throwable exception) {
                    if (null != callback) {
                        callback.onInterrupt(postcard);
                    }

                }

通过拦截器处理的路由 会调用:_navigation()

    private Object _navigation(final Context context, final Postcard postcard, final int requestCode, final NavigationCallback callback) {
        final Context currentContext = null == context ? mContext : context;

        switch (postcard.getType()) {
            case ACTIVITY:
                // Build intent
                final Intent intent = new Intent(currentContext, postcard.getDestination());
                intent.putExtras(postcard.getExtras());

                // Set flags.
                int flags = postcard.getFlags();
                if (-1 != flags) {
                    intent.setFlags(flags);
                } else if (!(currentContext instanceof Activity)) {    // Non activity, need less one flag.
                    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                }

                // Set Actions
                String action = postcard.getAction();
                if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(action)) {
                    intent.setAction(action);
                }

                // Navigation in main looper.
                runInMainThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        startActivity(requestCode, currentContext, intent, postcard, callback);
                    }
                });

                break;
            case PROVIDER:
                return postcard.getProvider();
            case BOARDCAST:
            case CONTENT_PROVIDER:
            case FRAGMENT:
                Class fragmentMeta = postcard.getDestination();
                try {
                    Object instance = fragmentMeta.getConstructor().newInstance();
                    if (instance instanceof Fragment) {
                        ((Fragment) instance).setArguments(postcard.getExtras());
                    } else if (instance instanceof android.support.v4.app.Fragment) {
                        ((android.support.v4.app.Fragment) instance).setArguments(postcard.getExtras());
                    }

                    return instance;
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    logger.error(Consts.TAG, "Fetch fragment instance error, " + TextUtils.formatStackTrace(ex.getStackTrace()));
                }
            case METHOD:
            case SERVICE:
            default:
                return null;
        }

        return null;
    }

可以看到:

• type = Actvity,实际上是做的actvity跳转操作
• type = Provider, 实际是返回一个Provider单例对象
• type = Fragment,实际返回的是新创建的Fragment实例(非单例)

三、AutoWired 参数自动注册是如何实现的

@Route(path = "/test/activity1", name = "测试用 Activity")
public class Test1Activity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Autowired(desc = "姓名")
    String name = "jack";

    @Autowired
    int age = 10;

    @Autowired
    int height = 175;

    @Autowired(name = "boy", required = true)
    boolean girl;
 @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test1);

        ARouter.getInstance().inject(this);
    }
}

• 使用@Autowired 标记一个需要自动注入的参数,会自动生成一个Actvity名Autowired 类

image.png

public class Test1Activity$$ARouter$$Autowired implements ISyringe {
  private SerializationService serializationService;

  @Override
  public void inject(Object target) {
    serializationService = ARouter.getInstance().navigation(SerializationService.class);
    Test1Activity substitute = (Test1Activity)target;
    substitute.name = substitute.getIntent().getExtras() == null ? substitute.name : substitute.getIntent().getExtras().getString("name", substitute.name);
    substitute.age = substitute.getIntent().getIntExtra("age", substitute.age);
    substitute.height = substitute.getIntent().getIntExtra("height", substitute.height);
    substitute.girl = substitute.getIntent().getBooleanExtra("boy", substitute.girl);
    substitute.ch = substitute.getIntent().getCharExtra("ch", substitute.ch);
    substitute.fl = substitute.getIntent().getFloatExtra("fl", substitute.fl);
    substitute.dou = substitute.getIntent().getDoubleExtra("dou", substitute.dou);
    substitute.ser = (com.alibaba.android.arouter.demo.testinject.TestSerializable) substitute.getIntent().getSerializableExtra("ser");
    substitute.pac = substitute.getIntent().getParcelableExtra("pac");
    if (null != serializationService) {
      substitute.obj = serializationService.parseObject(substitute.getIntent().getStringExtra("obj"), new com.alibaba.android.arouter.facade.model.TypeWrapper<TestObj>(){}.getType());
    } else {
      Log.e("ARouter::", "You want automatic inject the field 'obj' in class 'Test1Activity' , then you should implement 'SerializationService' to support object auto inject!");
    }
    if (null != serializationService) {
      substitute.objList = serializationService.parseObject(substitute.getIntent().getStringExtra("objList"), new com.alibaba.android.arouter.facade.model.TypeWrapper<List<TestObj>>(){}.getType());
    } else {
      Log.e("ARouter::", "You want automatic inject the field 'objList' in class 'Test1Activity' , then you should implement 'SerializationService' to support object auto inject!");
    }
    if (null != serializationService) {
      substitute.map = serializationService.parseObject(substitute.getIntent().getStringExtra("map"), new com.alibaba.android.arouter.facade.model.TypeWrapper<Map<String, List<TestObj>>>(){}.getType());
    } else {
      Log.e("ARouter::", "You want automatic inject the field 'map' in class 'Test1Activity' , then you should implement 'SerializationService' to support object auto inject!");
    }
    substitute.url = substitute.getIntent().getExtras() == null ? substitute.url : substitute.getIntent().getExtras().getString("url", substitute.url);
    substitute.helloService = ARouter.getInstance().navigation(HelloService.class);
  }
}

其核心操作如下，就是从intent中提取参数,然后赋值到activity对应的变量上。

Test1Activity substitute = (Test1Activity)target;
    substitute.name = substitute.getIntent().getExtras() == null ? substitute.name : substitute.getIntent().getExtras().getString("name", substitute.name);

• 执行注入的方法

  ARouter.getInstance().inject(this);

ARouter.java

 /**
     * Inject params and services.
     */
    public void inject(Object thiz) {
        _ARouter.inject(thiz);
    }

_ARouter.java

 static void inject(Object thiz) {
        AutowiredService autowiredService = ((AutowiredService) ARouter.getInstance().build("/arouter/service/autowired").navigation());
        if (null != autowiredService) {
            autowiredService.autowire(thiz);
        }
    }

从上面可知 最终调用进了_ARouter的inject方法,执行了AutowiredService的autowire()方法

我们再看AutowiredService,它是Arouter内置的一个IProvider

@Route(path = "/arouter/service/autowired")
public class AutowiredServiceImpl implements AutowiredService {
    private LruCache<String, ISyringe> classCache;
    private List<String> blackList;

    @Override
    public void init(Context context) {
        classCache = new LruCache<>(66);
        blackList = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    @Override
    public void autowire(Object instance) {
        String className = instance.getClass().getName();
        try {
            if (!blackList.contains(className)) {
                ISyringe autowiredHelper = classCache.get(className);
                if (null == autowiredHelper) {  // No cache.
                    autowiredHelper = (ISyringe) Class.forName(instance.getClass().getName() + SUFFIX_AUTOWIRED).getConstructor().newInstance();
                }
                autowiredHelper.inject(instance);
                classCache.put(className, autowiredHelper);
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            blackList.add(className);    // This instance need not autowired.
        }
    }
}

其核心方法如下:

 autowiredHelper = (ISyringe) Class.forName(instance.getClass().getName() + SUFFIX_AUTOWIRED).getConstructor().newInstance();
   autowiredHelper.inject(instance);

SUFFIX_AUTOWIRED 其实就是 Autowired

以Test1Activity为例，最终效果就是找到自动创建的
Test1ActivityAutowired类,然后执行inject()