LVM分区拓容

2019-10-09  本文已影响0人  风吹路过的云

假设已新增了一块硬盘,对该硬盘做了分区,例如/dev/xvdb1和/dev/xvdb2,然后在xvdb1做了pv,即:pvcreate /dev/xvdb1

[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/xvdb1
  Physical volume "/dev/xvdb1" successfully created

查看一下pv

[root@localhost ~]# pvdisplay
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/xvda2
  VG Name               centos
  PV Size               99.64 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
  Allocatable           yes (but full)
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              25506
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          25506
  PV UUID               DBPkYM-4w0a-FRZZ-IdZn-f5cE-Qiux-npgZu3
   
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/xvdb1
  VG Name               centos
  PV Size               5.00 GiB / not usable 4.00 MiB
  Allocatable           yes
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              1279
  Free PE               1
  Allocated PE          1278
  PV UUID               dFwhMG-GcxN-1PBN-UAmF-n44S-8Jxe-c2as4l

1 查看现在的vg

[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               centos
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  6
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                5
  Open LV               5
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               99.63 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              25506
  Alloc PE / Size       25504 / 99.62 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       2 / 8.00 MiB
  VG UUID               SYMMXA-ncbq-1mbP-6Sth-Tvw5-0SOQ-N0bCcy

2 对现有的vg拓容

[root@localhost ~]# vgextend centos /dev/xvdb1
  Volume group "centos" successfully extended

3 查看当前的lv,准备对data拓容。

[root@localhost ~]# lvdisplay
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/root
  LV Name                root
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                LaY6Pl-m2Bw-3gu4-9Pi0-cwTL-XFm0-Av50bB
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost, 2019-09-05 00:48:08 -0400
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                30.00 GiB
  Current LE             7680
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:0
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/swap
  LV Name                swap
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                rJtnv3-zbn9-8ktB-WgmA-HHaR-znb1-TLoSG3
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost, 2019-09-05 00:48:08 -0400
  LV Status              available
  # open                 2
  LV Size                3.62 GiB
  Current LE             928
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:1
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/data
  LV Name                data
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                5K9XLq-Hbwu-lWVW-v4IM-u4W0-Ueyw-X2GNsz
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost, 2019-09-05 00:48:09 -0400
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                46.00 GiB
  Current LE             11776
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:2
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/home
  LV Name                home
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                aJ5Jc8-A0LF-JeJe-JKQ8-bboA-Ml8t-XfOLAG
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost, 2019-09-05 00:48:10 -0400
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                10.00 GiB
  Current LE             2560
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:3
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/var
  LV Name                var
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                vjhqnq-i8QY-RESz-wNs0-nk4n-Evrd-kEWa2w
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost, 2019-09-05 00:48:10 -0400
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                10.00 GiB
  Current LE             2560
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:4

4 对data的lv拓容5G

[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -L 5G /dev/centos/data
  New size given (1280 extents) not larger than existing size (11776 extents)
  Run `lvextend --help' for more information.

发现上面的操作报错了,在网上找到了答案,人家说一定要用+号,参考: https://www.cnblogs.com/zq6041/p/6859268.html

[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -L +5G /dev/centos/data
  Size of logical volume centos/data changed from 46.00 GiB (11776 extents) to 51.00 GiB (13056 extents).
  Logical volume data successfully resized.

/dev/centos/data现在成功拓容5G,但如果用df -Th看的话,它的大小还是没生效的,要如何生效呢?
5 让其生效

[root@localhost ~]# resize2fs /dev/centos/data
resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
resize2fs: Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/centos/data
Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.

这里也报错了,在google里找到了答案,由于centos7用的是xfs格式,所以不能用resize2fs了,要用xfs_growfs,参考:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26305376/resize2fs-bad-magic-number-in-super-block-while-trying-to-open

[root@localhost ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-data
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-data isize=256    agcount=4, agsize=3014656 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=0        finobt=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=12058624, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=0
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=5888, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 12058624 to 13369344

再来df -Th,就可以看到它生效了。
最后用lsblk查看一下前后对比
/data拓容前:

[root@localhost ~]# lsblk
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sr0              11:0    1  603M  0 rom  
xvda            202:0    0  100G  0 disk
├─xvda1         202:1    0  300M  0 part /boot
└─xvda2         202:2    0 99.7G  0 part
  ├─centos-root 253:0    0   30G  0 lvm  /
  ├─centos-swap 253:1    0  3.6G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
  ├─centos-data 253:2    0   46G  0 lvm  /data
  ├─centos-home 253:3    0   10G  0 lvm  /home
  └─centos-var  253:4    0   10G  0 lvm  /var
xvdb            202:16   0   10G  0 disk
├─xvdb1         202:17   0    5G  0 part
└─xvdb2         202:18   0    5G  0 part

/data拓容后:

[root@localhost ~]# lsblk
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sr0              11:0    1  603M  0 rom  
xvda            202:0    0  100G  0 disk
├─xvda1         202:1    0  300M  0 part /boot
└─xvda2         202:2    0 99.7G  0 part
  ├─centos-root 253:0    0   30G  0 lvm  /
  ├─centos-swap 253:1    0  3.6G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
  ├─centos-data 253:2    0   51G  0 lvm  /data
  ├─centos-home 253:3    0   10G  0 lvm  /home
  └─centos-var  253:4    0   10G  0 lvm  /var
xvdb            202:16   0   10G  0 disk
├─xvdb1         202:17   0    5G  0 part
│ └─centos-data 253:2    0   51G  0 lvm  /data
└─xvdb2         202:18   0    5G  0 part

大小对比
拓容前:

[root@localhost ~]# df -Th
Filesystem              Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs        30G  808M   30G   3% /
devtmpfs                devtmpfs  1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs                   tmpfs     1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                   tmpfs     1.8G  8.4M  1.8G   1% /run
tmpfs                   tmpfs     1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-data xfs        46G   33M   46G   1% /data
/dev/mapper/centos-var  xfs        10G   66M   10G   1% /var
/dev/mapper/centos-home xfs        10G   33M   10G   1% /home
/dev/xvda1              xfs       297M  113M  185M  38% /boot
tmpfs                   tmpfs     354M     0  354M   0% /run/user/0

拓容后:

[root@localhost ~]# df -Th
Filesystem              Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs        30G  808M   30G   3% /
devtmpfs                devtmpfs  1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs                   tmpfs     1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                   tmpfs     1.8G  8.4M  1.8G   1% /run
tmpfs                   tmpfs     1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-data xfs        51G   33M   51G   1% /data
/dev/mapper/centos-var  xfs        10G   66M   10G   1% /var
/dev/mapper/centos-home xfs        10G   33M   10G   1% /home
/dev/xvda1              xfs       297M  113M  185M  38% /boot
tmpfs                   tmpfs     354M     0  354M   0% /run/user/0

总体过程:PV --> VG --> LV
参考资料:https://www.cnblogs.com/gaojun/archive/2012/08/22/2650229.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/xyarn/p/9579972.html

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