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spring boot学习(四)之连接数据库整合jdbcTemp

2018-11-21  本文已影响5人  xml_
添加数据库依赖
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
application.properties配置文件中配置数据源
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = 123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name = com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
添加数据池依赖,这里用的是阿里巴巴的数据池
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.19</version>
        </dependency>
在启动类Chapter1Application.java中读取数据源配置信息,Spring Boot会自动的用我们配置的这个DataSource。添加如下代码
    @Autowired
    private Environment environment;
    
    public DataSource dataSource(destroyMethod =  "close") {
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setUrl(environment.getProperty("datasource.url"));
        dataSource.setUsername(environment.getProperty("datasource.username"));
        dataSource.setPassword(environment.getProperty("datasource.password"));
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(environment.getProperty("datasource.driver-class-name"));
        dataSource.setInitialSize(5);//初始化时建立物理连接的个数
        dataSource.setMaxActive(20);//最大连接池数量
        dataSource.setMinIdle(0);//最小连接池数量
        dataSource.setMaxWait(50000);//获取连接时最大等待时间,单位毫秒。
        dataSource.setValidationQuery("SELECT 1");//用来检测连接是否有效的sql
        return dataSource;
    }
下面就用我们配置的这个数据源信息,用JdbcTemplate来与数据库进行数据交互

本地创建spring数据库,再创建一张user表,表属性如下,自行填几条数据:

1.png

简单的做了个查询的例子:

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String address;
    private String phone;
    //set and get
}
@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @RequestMapping(value = "/queryUserList",method = RequestMethod.GET,produces="application/json;charset=UTF-8")
    @ResponseBody
    public String queryLearnList(HttpServletRequest request , HttpServletResponse response){

        String name = request.getParameter("name");
        String phone = request.getParameter("phone");
        Map<String,Object> params = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        params.put("name", name);
        params.put("phone", phone);
        List userList =userService.queryUserList(params);
        return JSONArray.fromObject(userList).toString();

    }
public interface UserService {
    List queryUserList(Map<String, Object> params);
}
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    UserDao userDao;
    @Override
    public List queryUserList(Map<String,Object> params) {
        return userDao.queryUserList(params);
    }
}
public interface UserDao {
    public List queryUserList(Map<String, Object> params);

}

UserDaoImpl .java注入JdbcTemplate,spring boot会自动选择我们配置好的数据源:

@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;//这里直接引用即可
    @Override
    public List queryUserList(Map<String, Object> params) {
        StringBuffer sql =new StringBuffer();
        sql.append("select * from user where 1=1");
        if(!StringUtil.isNull((String)params.get("name"))){
            sql.append(" and name like '%").append((String)params.get("name")).append("%'");
        }
        if(!StringUtil.isNull((String)params.get("phone"))){
            sql.append(" and phone like '%").append((String)params.get("phone")).append("%'");
        }
        List<User> list = jdbcTemplate.query(sql.toString(),new BeanPropertyRowMapper(User.class));
        return list;
    }
}

结果

运行项目,浏览器输入:http://localhost:8080/queryUserList,得到如下结果

1.png

总结

在此实践过程可能会出现以下问题:

第一个错误

报错信息:

1.png
原因:项目打了jar包,一旦运行就会有两个启动类,指定其中一个即可
解决办法:在pom.xml的plugin下面添加如下配置即可
<configuration>
    <mainClass>com.mlin.ChapterApplication</mainClass>
</configuration>
第二个错误

报错信息:

java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.

原因:没有配置时区信息
解决办法:在配置数据源的时候加上serverTimezone=GMT%2B8

datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
第三个错误

报错信息:就是在用到return JSONArray.fromObject(userList).toString();时,引入net.sf.json-lib依赖一直引入不进去
原因:要指定jdk
解决办法:加入<classifier>jdk15</classifier>即可,但是改成jdk8或是jdk7不行:

       <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
            <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
        </dependency>

原创作者:梦凌小样
作品链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/45eb56f448ae【原创不易,转载请注明出处,感谢理解】
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