安装oh my zsh失败：curl: (7) Failed t
2020-05-22 本文已影响0人
_moses
记得以前macOS 10.14安装oh my zsh是没问题的，新mac上是macOS 10.15，安装oh my zsh会报错curl: (7) Failed to connect to raw.githubusercontent.com port 443: Connection refused
百度了很多办法都不能解决。
后来看到了这篇文章下载加速Clone、AWS、Git镜像试了试果然成功了(不用翻墙)
## GitHub Start
192.30.253.112 github.com
192.30.253.113 github.com
151.101.184.133 assets-cdn.github.com
151.101.185.194 github.global.ssl.fastly.net
192.30.253.112 github.com
192.30.253.113 github.com
192.30.253.118 gist.github.com
151.101.185.194 github.global.ssl.fastly.net
151.101.129.194 github.global.ssl.fastly.net
151.101.65.194 github.global.ssl.fastly.net
151.101.1.194 github.global.ssl.fastly.net
151.101.193.194 github.global.ssl.fastly.net
151.101.77.194 github.global.ssl.fastly.net
151.101.229.194 github.global.ssl.fastly.net
151.101.113.194 github.global.ssl.fastly.net
151.101.196.133 assets-cdn.github.com
151.101.24.133 assets-cdn.github.com
185.199.111.153 assets-cdn.github.com
185.199.110.153 assets-cdn.github.com
185.199.108.153 assets-cdn.github.com
185.199.109.153 assets-cdn.github.com
151.101.112.133 assets-cdn.github.com
151.101.112.133 avatars0.githubusercontent.com
151.101.112.133 avatars1.githubusercontent.com
151.101.184.133 avatars2.githubusercontent.com
151.101.12.133 avatars3.githubusercontent.com
151.101.12.133 avatars4.githubusercontent.com
151.101.184.133 avatars5.githubusercontent.com
151.101.184.133 avatars6.githubusercontent.com
151.101.184.133 avatars7.githubusercontent.com
151.101.12.133 avatars8.githubusercontent.com
151.101.184.133 raw.githubusercontent.com
151.101.112.133 gist.githubusercontent.com
151.101.184.133 cloud.githubusercontent.com
151.101.112.133 camo.githubusercontent.com
52.216.227.168 github-cloud.s3.amazonaws.com
192.30.253.112 github.com
185.199.108.153 assets-cdn.github.com
151.101.185.194 github.global.ssl.fastly.net
140.82.113.10 codeload.github.com
## GitHub End
闲麻烦不想配置hosts，也可以直接执行下面这些命令，把这些命令拷贝到sh文件然后执行即可。这些命令就是https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh里面的命令，拷贝出来方便以后使用
#!/bin/sh
set -e
ZSH=${ZSH:-~/.oh-my-zsh}
REPO=${REPO:-ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh}
REMOTE=${REMOTE:-https://github.com/${REPO}.git}
BRANCH=${BRANCH:-master}
CHSH=${CHSH:-yes}
RUNZSH=${RUNZSH:-yes}
KEEP_ZSHRC=${KEEP_ZSHRC:-no}
command_exists() {
command -v "$@" >/dev/null 2>&1
}
error() {
echo ${RED}"Error: $@"${RESET} >&2
}
setup_color() {
if [ -t 1 ]; then
RED=$(printf '\033[31m')
GREEN=$(printf '\033[32m')
YELLOW=$(printf '\033[33m')
BLUE=$(printf '\033[34m')
BOLD=$(printf '\033[1m')
RESET=$(printf '\033[m')
else
RED=""
GREEN=""
YELLOW=""
BLUE=""
BOLD=""
RESET=""
fi
}
setup_ohmyzsh() {
umask g-w,o-w
echo "${BLUE}Cloning Oh My Zsh...${RESET}"
command_exists git || {
error "git is not installed"
exit 1
}
if [ "$OSTYPE" = cygwin ] && git --version | grep -q msysgit; then
error "Windows/MSYS Git is not supported on Cygwin"
error "Make sure the Cygwin git package is installed and is first on the \$PATH"
exit 1
fi
git clone -c core.eol=lf -c core.autocrlf=false \
-c fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode=ignore \
-c fetch.fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode=ignore \
-c receive.fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode=ignore \
--depth=1 --branch "$BRANCH" "$REMOTE" "$ZSH" || {
error "git clone of oh-my-zsh repo failed"
exit 1
}
echo
}
setup_zshrc() {
echo "${BLUE}Looking for an existing zsh config...${RESET}"
OLD_ZSHRC=~/.zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh
if [ -f ~/.zshrc ] || [ -h ~/.zshrc ]; then
if [ $KEEP_ZSHRC = yes ]; then
echo "${YELLOW}Found ~/.zshrc.${RESET} ${GREEN}Keeping...${RESET}"
return
fi
if [ -e "$OLD_ZSHRC" ]; then
OLD_OLD_ZSHRC="${OLD_ZSHRC}-$(date +%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S)"
if [ -e "$OLD_OLD_ZSHRC" ]; then
error "$OLD_OLD_ZSHRC exists. Can't back up ${OLD_ZSHRC}"
error "re-run the installer again in a couple of seconds"
exit 1
fi
mv "$OLD_ZSHRC" "${OLD_OLD_ZSHRC}"
echo "${YELLOW}Found old ~/.zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh." \
"${GREEN}Backing up to ${OLD_OLD_ZSHRC}${RESET}"
fi
echo "${YELLOW}Found ~/.zshrc.${RESET} ${GREEN}Backing up to ${OLD_ZSHRC}${RESET}"
mv ~/.zshrc "$OLD_ZSHRC"
fi
echo "${GREEN}Using the Oh My Zsh template file and adding it to ~/.zshrc.${RESET}"
sed "/^export ZSH=/ c\\
export ZSH=\"$ZSH\"
" "$ZSH/templates/zshrc.zsh-template" > ~/.zshrc-omztemp
mv -f ~/.zshrc-omztemp ~/.zshrc
echo
}
setup_shell() {
if [ $CHSH = no ]; then
return
fi
if [ "$(basename "$SHELL")" = "zsh" ]; then
return
fi
if ! command_exists chsh; then
cat <<-EOF
I cannot change your shell automatically because this system does not have chsh.
${BLUE}Please manually change your default shell to zsh${RESET}
EOF
return
fi
echo "${BLUE}Time to change your default shell to zsh:${RESET}"
printf "${YELLOW}Do you want to change your default shell to zsh? [Y/n]${RESET} "
read opt
case $opt in
y*|Y*|"") echo "Changing the shell..." ;;
n*|N*) echo "Shell change skipped."; return ;;
*) echo "Invalid choice. Shell change skipped."; return ;;
esac
case "$PREFIX" in
*com.termux*) termux=true; zsh=zsh ;;
*) termux=false ;;
esac
if [ "$termux" != true ]; then
if [ -f /etc/shells ]; then
shells_file=/etc/shells
elif [ -f /usr/share/defaults/etc/shells ]; then
shells_file=/usr/share/defaults/etc/shells
else
error "could not find /etc/shells file. Change your default shell manually."
return
fi
if ! zsh=$(which zsh) || ! grep -qx "$zsh" "$shells_file"; then
if ! zsh=$(grep '^/.*/zsh$' "$shells_file" | tail -1) || [ ! -f "$zsh" ]; then
error "no zsh binary found or not present in '$shells_file'"
error "change your default shell manually."
return
fi
fi
fi
if [ -n "$SHELL" ]; then
echo $SHELL > ~/.shell.pre-oh-my-zsh
else
grep "^$USER:" /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{print $7}' > ~/.shell.pre-oh-my-zsh
fi
if ! chsh -s "$zsh"; then
error "chsh command unsuccessful. Change your default shell manually."
else
export SHELL="$zsh"
echo "${GREEN}Shell successfully changed to '$zsh'.${RESET}"
fi
echo
}
main() {
if [ ! -t 0 ]; then
RUNZSH=no
CHSH=no
fi
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case $1 in
--unattended) RUNZSH=no; CHSH=no ;;
--skip-chsh) CHSH=no ;;
--keep-zshrc) KEEP_ZSHRC=yes ;;
esac
shift
done
setup_color
if ! command_exists zsh; then
echo "${YELLOW}Zsh is not installed.${RESET} Please install zsh first."
exit 1
fi
if [ -d "$ZSH" ]; then
cat <<-EOF
${YELLOW}You already have Oh My Zsh installed.${RESET}
You will need to remove '$ZSH' if you want to reinstall.
EOF
exit 1
fi
setup_ohmyzsh
setup_zshrc
setup_shell
printf "$GREEN"
cat <<-'EOF'
__ __
____ / /_ ____ ___ __ __ ____ _____/ /_
/ __ \/ __ \ / __ `__ \/ / / / /_ / / ___/ __ \
/ /_/ / / / / / / / / / / /_/ / / /_(__ ) / / /
\____/_/ /_/ /_/ /_/ /_/\__, / /___/____/_/ /_/
/____/ ....is now installed!
Please look over the ~/.zshrc file to select plugins, themes, and options.
EOF
printf "$RESET"
if [ $RUNZSH = no ]; then
echo "${YELLOW}Run zsh to try it out.${RESET}"
exit
fi
exec zsh -l
}
main "$@"
查看当前shell命令echo $SHELL
查看已安装的shell命令cat /etc/shells
切换zsh命令chsh -s /bin/zsh
切换bash命令chsh -s /bin/bash
git常用命令总结
| oh my zsh 缩写 | 原git命令 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
| gst | git status | 查看当前仓库状态 |
| gaa | git add --all | 将所有改动添加到暂存区 |
| gcmsg | git commit -m | 将暂存区提交 |
| gb | git branch | 查看本地分支 |
| gfo | git fetch origin | 更新远程分支列表 |
| gba | git branch -a | 查看所有分支 |
| gbd | git branch -d | 删除某分支 |
| gbD | git branch -D | 强制删除某分支 |
| gcb | git checkout -b | 创建分支并切换 |
| gco | git checkout | 切换分支 |
| gl | git pull | 拉代码 |
| gp | git push | 推代码 |
| gm | git merge | 合并分支 |
| ggsup | git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/$(git_current_branch) | 绑定远程同名分支 |
| gpsup | git push --set-upstream origin $(git_current_branch) | 在远程创建同名分支并关联后将代码推上去 |
| gsta | git stash push | 将当前改动加入缓存 |
| gstc | git stash clear | 清空所有缓存 |
| gstl | git stash list | 查看缓存列表 |
| gstp | git stash pop | 将最新一条缓存读取出来并删除缓存 |
| grhh | git reset --hard | 回退到某个commit版本 |
| groh | git reset origin/$(git_current_branch) --hard | 将远程仓库同名分支回退到某个commit版本 |
