2018-09-08

2018-09-08 本文已影响0人平兄_3cd7

账户与钱包

重要提醒：该教程面向私有的单节点测试网络，但稍加修改也能在公共网络上使用。该教程目的是针对发者对钱包，密钥以及账户的一个底层的教学，以便更好地理解 EOSIO。

前言

教程受众

本教程针适用于开发者，可以帮助他们了解学习：

钱包和账户管理
如何使用 cleos 管理钱包和账户
钱包和账户管理这些 EOSIO 组件是如何进行交互的

关于 cleos 的其余信息可以在Cleos 命令参考中获取。

你将学到什么

创建和管理钱包以及密钥
通过 cleos 命令行使用创建的钱包与区块链进行交互
如何使用 cleos 创建账户
通过 cleos，keosd ，nodeos 之间的交互，对发布到区块链上的内容进行签名。

EOSIO账户和钱包概念

下图展示了EOSIO中账户和钱包之间的一个简单概念图。

可以把钱包视为一个加密编码的公私钥对仓库。钱包以及其中的内容由 keosd 管理，通过 cleos 访问钱包。

可以把账户视为一个链上标识符，其具有与之相关的访问权限（例如一个安全主体）。nodeos 管理账户的发布以及链上账户相关的操作。nodeos 的账户管理能力也能通过 cleos 进行访问。

账户和钱包之间没有任何内在联系。账户对钱包一无所知，反之亦然。相应地，nodeos 和 keosd 之间也没有任何内在联系。它们的基础功能完全不同。（话虽如此，但也有一些部署配置模糊了这种区别。但这个超出了本教程的范围，所以这里不涉及。）

钱包和账户有交集的地方就是即需要签名的场景，如对交易进行签名。钱包有利于以一种安全的模式获取签名，该模式将密钥锁定加密存储在本地。这是 cleos 就是充当 keosd 和 nodeos 之间的一个中间人，keosd 负责检索密钥，nodeos 负责需要使用这些密钥签名的账户相关（以及其他）操作。

创建并管理钱包

进入 EOSIO 安装目录，输入：

<pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="shell" contenteditable="false" cid="n58" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace; font-size: 0.9em; white-space: pre; text-align: left; break-inside: avoid; display: block; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(223, 226, 229); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 1em 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">
$ cleos wallet create --to-console
Creating wallet: default
Save password to use in the future to unlock this wallet.
Without password imported keys will not be retrievable.
"这里是钱包对应的 master password！ "</pre>

现在名为 default 的钱包已经创建成功，并返回一个 master password，需要妥善保管好该密码，往后解锁（解密）钱包文件需要用到。

这个钱包对应的文件为 default.wallet 。keosd 默认会将钱包文件存储在 ~/eosio-wallet 文件夹中。钱包数据文件夹的位置可以通过命令行参数 --wallet-dir 来指定。

管理多个钱包以及钱包命名

cleos 能够管理多个钱包。每个单独的钱包都有不同的密码来保护。以下例子我们创建另一个钱包并且演示如何使用参数 -n 参数进行命名。

<pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="shell" contenteditable="false" cid="n67" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace; font-size: 0.9em; white-space: pre; text-align: left; break-inside: avoid; display: block; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(223, 226, 229); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 1em 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">
$ cleos wallet create -n garyWallet --to-console
Creating wallet: garyWallet
Save password to use in the future to unlock this wallet.
Without password imported keys will not be retrievable.
"A MASTER PASSWORD"</pre>

下面我们确认一下自命名的钱包是否已创建：

<pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="shell" contenteditable="false" cid="n70" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace; font-size: 0.9em; white-space: pre; text-align: left; break-inside: avoid; display: block; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(223, 226, 229); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 1em 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">
$ cleos wallet list
Wallets:
[
"default",
"garyWallet *"
]</pre>

其中有（*****）标识的钱包标识其当前没有锁定，当使用 create wallet 命令时，为了操作方便，默认所创建的钱包属于解锁状态。

我们试试 wallet lock 命令：

<pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="shell" contenteditable="false" cid="n75" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace; font-size: 0.9em; white-space: pre; text-align: left; break-inside: avoid; display: block; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(223, 226, 229); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 1em 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">
$ cleos wallet lock -n garyWallet
Locked: garyWallet</pre>

我们再次执行 wallet list 命令，就会看到所有钱包都以锁定：

<pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="shell" contenteditable="false" cid="n78" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace; font-size: 0.9em; white-space: pre; text-align: left; break-inside: avoid; display: block; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(223, 226, 229); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 1em 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">
$ cleos wallet list
Wallets:
[
"default",
"garyWallet"
]</pre>

执行 wallet list 命令，附带 - n 参数指定钱包名称以及 - -password 参数对应钱包的密码：

<pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="shell" contenteditable="false" cid="n81" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace; font-size: 0.9em; white-space: pre; text-align: left; break-inside: avoid; display: block; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(223, 226, 229); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 1em 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">
$ cleos wallet unlock -n periwinkle --password YOUR_MASTER_KEY</pre>

命令行窗口会输出提示钱包已解锁，同时你也可以调用命令检查一遍：

<pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="shell" contenteditable="false" cid="n84" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace; font-size: 0.9em; white-space: pre; text-align: left; break-inside: avoid; display: block; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(223, 226, 229); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 1em 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">
Unlocked: 'periwinkle'
$ cleos wallet list
Wallets:
[
"default *",
"garyWallet *"
]</pre>

上文我们说过，cleos 会自动启动 kesod 进程。现在我们停止 keosd 进程：

<pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="shell" contenteditable="false" cid="n87" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace; font-size: 0.9em; white-space: pre; text-align: left; break-inside: avoid; display: block; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(223, 226, 229); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 1em 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">
ps aux|grep kesod
kill keosd的进程pid
$ cleos wallet list
wallets:
[]</pre>

上面命令中，我们先 kill keosd进程，然后再执行钱包查询命令，而且这时候 keosd 也由于cleos 命令的调用自动启动了，但是却没有查出任何钱包，这是为什么呢？

在对钱包进行操作之前（包括 list 操作），需要先打开钱包（open）。当你杀掉 keosd 进程时，钱包会被加锁。当 keosd 进程重启时，钱包并不会自动打开。执行下面命令打开钱包：

<pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="shell" contenteditable="false" cid="n92" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace; font-size: 0.9em; white-space: pre; text-align: left; break-inside: avoid; display: block; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(223, 226, 229); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 1em 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">
$cleos wallet open /* 同样 -n 指定具体的钱包*/$ cleos wallet list
Wallets:
[
"default"
]</pre>

现在，我们已经掌握了如果创建过个钱包，并通过 cleos 命令与之交互了。但是，一个空钱包并没有什么作用。接下来我们来学习如何将密钥导入到钱包中。

生成 EOSIO 密钥对并导入

生成 EOSIO 密钥对有多种方式，但本教程偏向于在 cleos 中使用 create Key 命令。

<pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="shell" contenteditable="false" cid="n99" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace; font-size: 0.9em; white-space: pre; text-align: left; break-inside: avoid; display: block; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(223, 226, 229); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 1em 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">
$cleos create key --to-console Private key: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Public key: EOSXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX$ cleos create key --to-console
Private key: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Public key: EOSXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX</pre>

使用 --file filename 参数替代 --to-console，可以将你的密钥对写入本地文件。

现在我们生成了两个 EOSIO 键值对。但目前它们只是一些随机的键值对且没有任何权利。

接下来，我们将导入私钥（private key）到 default 钱包中。我们会执行 wallet import 两次，使用前面生成的两个私钥。（如果钱包锁定了，得先解锁）

<pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="shell" contenteditable="false" cid="n106" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace; font-size: 0.9em; white-space: pre; text-align: left; break-inside: avoid; display: block; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(223, 226, 229); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 1em 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">
$cleos wallet unlock password: Unlocked: default$ cleos wallet import --private-key XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
imported private key for: EOS6FzRdKEfSozzvjRsAWhvbSoCZ8JWD4sHm16gT21tQ3viK4sajQ
$ cleos wallet import --private-key XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
imported private key for: EOS65UPCFro71rAUudMZEC5VZRnk65KEb364jBUEpEt7tZbnrwJLT</pre>

我们可以检查哪些密钥已经被装载到钱包中了，使用 wallet keys 只能显示公钥，使用 wallet private_keys 公钥私钥都显示，这两个命令只会列出已解锁的钱包。

<pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="shell" contenteditable="false" cid="n109" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace; font-size: 0.9em; white-space: pre; text-align: left; break-inside: avoid; display: block; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(223, 226, 229); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 1em 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">
$cleos wallet keys [ "EOS6....", "EOS3...." ]$ cleos wallet private_keys --password YOUR WALLET PASSWORD
password:
[[
"EOS6....",
"5KQwr..."
],
[
"EOS3....",
"5Ks0e..."
]
]</pre>

钱包文件本身是加密的，所以当钱包已锁定时能起到保护密钥的作用。访问一个已锁定的钱包中的密钥需要钱包的密码。

钱包备份

现在你的钱包已经有了密钥对，就需要养成钱包备份的好习惯，例如备份到 USB 以及其他存储媒介等，防止钱包文件丢失。钱包文件是经过了高度加密的，如果没有钱包密码，钱包内的密钥信息几乎是无法访问的。

钱包数据默认存储在 ~/eosio-wallet 文件夹中。（或者在你之前创建钱包指定的 --data-dir 参数路径中）

<pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="shell" contenteditable="false" cid="n118" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace; font-size: 0.9em; white-space: pre; text-align: left; break-inside: avoid; display: block; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(223, 226, 229); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 1em 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">
$ cd ~/eosio-wallet && ls
config.ini default.wallet garyWallet.wallet wallet.lock</pre>

创建一个账户

要执行链上操作需要有一个账户。我们使用 cleos 向 nodeos 请求创建账户并发布到区块链上。在本教程中，我们需要启动 nodeos 进程。下面的命令将会启动一个单节点测试网络。关于安装本地环境的详细内容请看创建并启动一个单节点测试网络。

在本教程中，我们需要同时运行 keosd 和 nodeos 进程。目前这两个进程的默认端口都是 8888。本教程为了简化运行 nodeos 的步骤，我们将 keosd 的端口改为8899 。有两种修改方法：

编辑 keosd 配置文件 ~/eosio-wallet/config.ini ，修改属性：http-server-address = 127.0.0.1:8899
使用命令行参数启动 keosd --http-server-address=localhost:8899

平兄使用第二种方式：

<pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="shell" contenteditable="false" cid="n134" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace; font-size: 0.9em; white-space: pre; text-align: left; break-inside: avoid; display: block; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(223, 226, 229); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 1em 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">
$pkill keosd$ nohup keosd --http-server-address=localhost:8899 > /dev/null 2>&1 &
$ cleos --wallet-url=http://localhost:8899 wallet unlock /* keosd 重启需要解锁 */</pre>

接下来启动 nodeos ，新建一个终端窗口，运行：

<pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="shell" contenteditable="false" cid="n137" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace; font-size: 0.9em; white-space: pre; text-align: left; break-inside: avoid; display: block; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(223, 226, 229); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 1em 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">
$ nohup nodeos -e -p eosio --eosio::chain_api_plugin --plugin eosio::history_api_plugin > /dev/null 2>&1 &
[1] 21244</pre>

在本实例中，eosio 是授权账户，区块链上的操作必须使用与 eosio 账户关联的密钥进行签名。eosio 账户是一个特殊的账户，用于引导 EOSIO 节点。该账户的密钥可以在 nodeos 进程的配置文件中找到，linux 环境下位置为：~/.local/share/eosio/nodeos/config/config.ini 。

我们需要把账户 eosio 的私钥导入到 default 钱包中，以便下文创建新账户。

<pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="shell" contenteditable="false" cid="n142" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace; font-size: 0.9em; white-space: pre; text-align: left; break-inside: avoid; display: block; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(223, 226, 229); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 1em 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">
$ cleos wallet import --private-key 5KQwrPbwdL6PhXujxW37FSSQZ1JiwsST4cqQzDeyXtP79zkvFD3</pre>

<pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="shell" contenteditable="false" cid="n143" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace; font-size: 0.9em; white-space: pre; text-align: left; break-inside: avoid; display: block; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(223, 226, 229); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 1em 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">
$ cleos create account authorizing_account NEW_ACCOUNT OWNER_KEY ACTIVE_KEY</pre>

authorizing_account ：为新建的账户提供资金的账户。
new_account ：新建账户名。
owner_key ：所有权权限公钥。
active_key ：管理权权限公钥。

现在我们创建一个新的账户：

<pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="shell" contenteditable="false" cid="n159" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace; font-size: 0.9em; white-space: pre; text-align: left; break-inside: avoid; display: block; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(223, 226, 229); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 1em 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">
$ cleos --wallet-url=http://localhost:8899 create account eosio eospingxiong 所有权公钥支配权公钥
executed transaction: a64bf59e0c0a75ba0a4a408af1e7f61da27958ef8952d81329bff3795fed288b 200 bytes 66641 us

eosio <= eosio::newaccount {"creator":"eosio","name":"eospingxiong","owner":{"threshold":1,"keys":[{"key":"EOS65UPCFro71rAUudMZ...

warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet ] </pre>

如果看到以上的输出，恭喜你，you make it !