跨应用绑定Service
2017-03-06 本文已影响32人
csp
Android使用AIDL(Android接口定义语言)来进行应用之间通信。
首先需要新建一个AIDL文件,在App中(需要注意的是添加之后需要先Rebuild一下才能开始使用这个类)。
之后再AppService中的onBinder方法中使用这个AIDL:
public class AppService extends Service {
public AppService() {
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return new IAppServiceRemoteBindler.Stub() {
@Override
public void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat, double aDouble, String aString) throws RemoteException {
}
};
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
System.out.println("Service start");
new Thread(){
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
running = true;
while (running){
System.out.println(data);
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}.start();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
System.out.println("service destroyed");
running = false;
}
private String data = "默认数据";
private boolean running = false;
}
之后需要在AnotherApp中绑定App中的服务:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, ServiceConnection {
private Intent serviceIntent;
private EditText etInput;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
serviceIntent = new Intent();
serviceIntent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.chenshipeng.startservicefromanotherapp","com.chenshipeng.startservicefromanotherapp.AppService"));
etInput = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.etInput);
findViewById(R.id.btnStartAppService).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.btnStopAppService).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.bindAppService).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.unBindAppService).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.btnSync).setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()){
case R.id.btnStartAppService:
startService(serviceIntent);
break;
case R.id.btnStopAppService:
stopService(serviceIntent);
break;
case R.id.bindAppService:
bindService(serviceIntent,this, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
break;
case R.id.unBindAppService:
unbindService(this);
bindler = null;
break;
}
}
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
System.out.println("bind service");
System.out.println(service);
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
}
}