何凯文第八十二句
Von Hernandez said the deal is “a crucial first step towards stopping the use of developing countries as a dumping groundfor the world’s plastic waste, especially those coming from rich nations”. MarcoLambertini said the accord is a welcome step and that for too long wealthycountries have abdicated responsibility for enormous quantities of plasticwaste. “However, it only goes part of the way. What we – and the planet – needis a comprehensive treaty to tackle the global plastic crisis,” Lambertini added.
（你想想你会怎么出题？）
思考题：
We can learn from the passage that____
(A) rich nations having abandoned responsibilityis a promising step.
(B) the views of Hernandez and Lambertinion plastic waste are opposite.
(C) dumping grounds coming from rich nations will be stopped by the deal.
（D）a comprehensive packageis needed to address the global plastic pollution.
再来看看单词：
1.dumping ground 垃圾场
2. the accord= the deal 协议
3. a welcome step 受欢迎的一步
4. abdicate=abandon 放弃
5. comprehensive 综合性的
6.tackle=address 解决，应对
7.treaty=package= 方案
第一句：
Von Hernandez said the deal is “a crucial first step towards stopping the use of developing countries as a dumping groundfor the world’s plastic waste, especially those coming from rich nations”.
主干识别：
Von Hernandez said
宾语从句主干：
the deal is “a crucial first step
定语：
towards stopping the use of developing countries as a dumping ground for the world’s plastic waste,/ especially those coming from rich nations”.
(重点是those 指代：plastic waste，waste 是不可数名词，但是表示复数概念，代词可以用those)
参考译文：冯·南德斯说，该协议是关键的第一步去阻止将发展中国家作为世界塑料废物，特别是来自富裕国家的塑料垃圾倾倒场的”。
所以：(A) rich nations having abandoned responsibilityis a promising step.
有钱的国家抛弃责任是关键的一步。这是拼多多，是不对的！
(C) dumping grounds coming from rich nations will be stopped by the deal.
来自富裕国家的垃圾倾倒场将会被协议禁止。
这是偷换！你是不是没有注意找指代！
第二句：
Marco Lambertini said the accord is awelcome step and that for too long wealthy countries have abdicated responsibilityfor enormous quantities of plastic waste.
主干：
Marco Lambertini said
宾语从句1：
（that）accord is awelcome step
宾语从句2：
that for too long wealthy countries haveabdicated responsibility for enormous quantities of plastic waste.
参考译文：马可兰博蒂尼说，该协议是一个受欢迎的步骤，长期以来，富裕国家已经放弃了对大量塑料废物的责任。
所以选项：the views of Hernandez and Lambertinion plastic waste are opposite.
这两人关于塑料垃圾的观点是相反的。是不对的。
第三句：
“However, it only goes part of the way.What we – and the planet – need is a comprehensive treaty to tackle the globalplastic crisis.” Lambertini added.
主干：
Lambertini added.
说的话1：
However, it only goes part of the way.
说的话2：
What we – and the planet – need(主语从句) is a comprehensive treaty to tackle the global plastic crisis.
参考译文：“然而，它只是部分的方式。我们以及我们这个星球所需要的是一个应对全球塑料危机的全面条约。”兰博蒂尼补充说。
所以选项：（D）acomprehensive package is needed to address the global plastic pollution.需要一个综合性的解决方案来解决全球性的塑料污染。是正确的！
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