Phonics

自然拼读

Sounds and Letters 音&字母

• Sounds 发出的声音
• Phonics 拼读
• Letter Sounds 字母发音
• Letter Names 字母名称

Words

• Words 发音字母拼在一起
• Letter Position 开头、中间、结尾
• Letter Repeats 可以多次且可能不同发音

Consonants and Vowels 辅音&元音

• Two Letter Types 根本区别在于声音如何通过口腔产生
• Consonants 气流被舌头、牙齿或嘴唇的位置打断或限制 多数单一发音，少数多种发音
• Vowels 气流自由通过口腔
• Long and Short Vowels 长音是字母名称 取决位置和周围字母
• Vowel Y 可以发元音
• More Vowel Rules
  • 单元音非末尾 通常发短音
  • 单元音在末尾 通常发长音
  • 两元音E结尾 E不发音，前音发长音
  • 异双元音 前音发长音，后音不发音
  • 单元音跟随双写辅音 通常发短音
  • 同双元音 除了O通常发长音
  • 双O元音 发u音

Blends

• Letter Blends 常见组合

able, augh, bl, br, ch, ci, cial, cian, ck, cl, cr, ct, dge, dis, dr, dw, ed, ex, fl, fr, ft, ful, gh, gl, gr, in, ing, ious, kn, ld, le, lf, lk, lm, lp, lt, ly, ment, mis, mp, nce, nch, nd, ng, nk, nse, nt, ough, over, ph, pl, pr, psy, pt, re, sc, sh, shr, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, spr, st, str, sw, tch, th, thr, tien, tion, tr, ture, tw, un, wh, wr

Common Words

• Common Words 很常用，可能不符合基本发音规律

a, at, am, and, any, are, again, do, does, done, is, of, for, be, been, the

can, come, he, she, me, I, us, who, you, your, was, were, use, to, two, too

here, have, has, had, whole, could, would, should, enough, though, they, them, their, there, where

go, get, give, gone, made, make, many, no, know, not, run, said, say, son, sun

eye, keep, live, like, love, man, move, none, one, once, only, put, some, stop, very