iOS开发

iOS快速开发------创建私有Pod仓库

2019-02-18  本文已影响73人  Felix_
为了及时响应市场需求,尽快的做出产品,同时伴随着项目周期的缩短,我们需要手中有足够的"轮子"来应付快速的项目开发,此时我们可以考虑把常用的模块做成pod库来快速的集成模块。当然,出于公司项目的保密性,就要使用私有pod了,今天,就通过实例来看一下,私有pod库应该怎么建立和使用。
1、创建一个私有的版本库,用来保存自己的podspec,这里我在Github上创建
2、添加私有的pod版本库到本地(请勿填写我的地址)

命令行执行

pod repo add FelixPodRepo https://github.com/sunyajie0829/FelixPodRepo.git

然后我们就可以看到在本地的repo中多出了我们自己的repo


3、创建一个私有的代码库(Github现已支持私有代码库,并且无需付费),用来保存自己的项目文件,记得添加License,选择MIT License
4、把项目clone到本地,然后添加自己的代码到仓库中

本节因为我额外依赖了两个库MJRefreshDZNEmptyDataSet,所以,我现在项目中添加了Podfile,并且引入了MJRefreshDZNEmptyDataSet两个库,同时进行了pod install,引入了依赖库的文件。
在此之后,我们在当前的项目中添加自己的模块代码,这里,我把自己的代码添加到了项目的Classes目录下
5、在项目中创建仓库名.podspec文件,然后修改信息

命令行cd到刚才的项目中,然后使用pod spec create MyAdditions创建FelixUIKit.podspec文件


修改内容如下
#
#  Be sure to run `pod spec lint FelixTableView.podspec' to ensure this is a
#  valid spec and to remove all comments including this before submitting the spec.
#
#  To learn more about Podspec attributes see https://docs.cocoapods.org/specification.html
#  To see working Podspecs in the CocoaPods repo see https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs/
#

Pod::Spec.new do |spec|

  # ―――  Spec Metadata  ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  These will help people to find your library, and whilst it
  #  can feel like a chore to fill in it's definitely to your advantage. The
  #  summary should be tweet-length, and the description more in depth.
  #

  spec.name         = "FelixUIKit"
  spec.version      = "0.0.3"
  spec.summary      = "TableView include pull down to refresh ,loading img,empty data img and so on"

  # This description is used to generate tags and improve search results.
  #   * Think: What does it do? Why did you write it? What is the focus?
  #   * Try to keep it short, snappy and to the point.
  #   * Write the description between the DESC delimiters below.
  #   * Finally, don't worry about the indent, CocoaPods strips it!
  spec.description  = <<-DESC
                  TableView include pull down to refresh ,loading img,empty data img and so on
                   DESC

  # ――― Source Location ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  Specify the location from where the source should be retrieved.
  #  Supports git, hg, bzr, svn and HTTP.
  #

  spec.source       = { :git => "https://github.com/sunyajie0829/FelixUIKit.git", :tag => "#{spec.version}" }
  spec.homepage     = "https://github.com/sunyajie0829/FelixUIKit"
  # spec.screenshots  = "www.example.com/screenshots_1.gif", "www.example.com/screenshots_2.gif"


  # ―――  Spec License  ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  Licensing your code is important. See https://choosealicense.com for more info.
  #  CocoaPods will detect a license file if there is a named LICENSE*
  #  Popular ones are 'MIT', 'BSD' and 'Apache License, Version 2.0'.
  #

  # spec.license      = "MIT"
  spec.license      = { :type => "MIT", :file => "LICENSE" }


  # ――― Author Metadata  ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  Specify the authors of the library, with email addresses. Email addresses
  #  of the authors are extracted from the SCM log. E.g. $ git log. CocoaPods also
  #  accepts just a name if you'd rather not provide an email address.
  #
  #  Specify a social_media_url where others can refer to, for example a twitter
  #  profile URL.
  #

  spec.author             = { "Felix" => "sunyajie0829@126.com" }
  # Or just: spec.author    = "Felix"
  # spec.authors            = { "Felix" => "sunyajie0829@126.com" }
  # spec.social_media_url   = "https://github.com/sunyajie0829/FelixTableView"

  # ――― Platform Specifics ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  If this Pod runs only on iOS or OS X, then specify the platform and
  #  the deployment target. You can optionally include the target after the platform.
  #

  # spec.platform     = :ios
  spec.platform     = :ios, "10.0"

  #  When using multiple platforms
  # spec.ios.deployment_target = "5.0"
  # spec.osx.deployment_target = "10.7"
  # spec.watchos.deployment_target = "2.0"
  # spec.tvos.deployment_target = "9.0"



  # ――― Source Code ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  CocoaPods is smart about how it includes source code. For source files
  #  giving a folder will include any swift, h, m, mm, c & cpp files.
  #  For header files it will include any header in the folder.
  #  Not including the public_header_files will make all headers public.
  #

  spec.source_files  = "FelixUIKit/Classes/*.{h,m}"
  # spec.exclude_files = "Classes/Exclude"

  # spec.public_header_files = "Classes/**/*.h"


  # ――― Resources ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  A list of resources included with the Pod. These are copied into the
  #  target bundle with a build phase script. Anything else will be cleaned.
  #  You can preserve files from being cleaned, please don't preserve
  #  non-essential files like tests, examples and documentation.
  #

  # spec.resource  = "icon.png"
  # spec.resources = "Resources/*.png"

  # spec.preserve_paths = "FilesToSave", "MoreFilesToSave"


  # ――― Project Linking ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  Link your library with frameworks, or libraries. Libraries do not include
  #  the lib prefix of their name.
  #

  # spec.framework  = "SomeFramework"
  # spec.frameworks = "SomeFramework", "AnotherFramework"

  # spec.library   = "iconv"
  # spec.libraries = "iconv", "xml2"


  # ――― Project Settings ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  If your library depends on compiler flags you can set them in the xcconfig hash
  #  where they will only apply to your library. If you depend on other Podspecs
  #  you can include multiple dependencies to ensure it works.

  spec.requires_arc = true

  # spec.xcconfig = { "HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS" => "$(SDKROOT)/usr/include/libxml2" }
  spec.dependency 'MJRefresh', '~> 3.1.15.7'
  spec.dependency 'DZNEmptyDataSet', '~> 1.8.1'

end

文件内容解释如下

spec.name          #pod的名称
spec.version       #pod的版本
spec.summary       #pod的简介

spec.description  #pod的描述

spec.source       #pod项目对应的仓库地址
spec.homepage   #pod项目的网址

spec.license      #pod项目的License文件

spec.author     #pod项目的作者
spec.platform  #pod项目支持的版本

spec.source_files #pod项目的代码文件

spec.requires_arc #是否启用ARC

spec.dependency #pod项目的依赖库
6、验证FelixUIKit.podspec配置是否正确

命令行cd到podspec文件所在目录,输入pod lib lint --allow-warnings,如果出现


则代表验证通过
7、推送FelixUIKit.podspec到版本库中

命令行执行

pod repo push FelixPodRepo FelixUIKit.podspec --allow-warnings

如果失败,请查看失败信息进行调整。推送成功之后如图所示



然后执行

pod repo update

更新一下信息,更新完毕后执行

pod search FelixUIKit

验证一下是否发布成功


注:因为pod搜索缓存的缘故,在执行pod search FelixUIKit的时候,无论如何都搜索不到FelixUIKit,这个时候可以清空下Cocoapod的搜索结果文件rm ~/Library/Caches/CocoaPods/search_index.json清除之后可以正常进行搜索。

8、私有Pod的使用

新建pod文件,然后引入私有pod的地址,其他的按照正常的语法进行编写即可

source 'https://github.com/sunyajie0829/FelixUIKit.git'
source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'

platform:ios,'11.0'

target 'PodRepoTest' do
    pod 'FelixUIKit'
end

执行pod install后就可以正常引入私有pod了。

在现有市场环境的需求下,开发需要紧跟市场的变更脚步,尽可能快的响应需求并及时开发出产品,所以前期的轮子积累非常必要,也建议大家在有时间的时候,尽可能的将自己项目中的模块独立出来,方便以后的项目需求。

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