flutter

Flutter跨组件传递事件

2020-12-12  本文已影响0人  yytester

步骤

1. 引入第三方库

pubspec.yaml 引入 event_bus: ^1.1.1

2. 定义在组件之间传递的对象

class UserInfo {
  String nickname;
  int level;
    
  UserInfo(this.nickname, this.level);
}

3. 创建全局的EventBus对象

final eventBus = EventBus();

4. 在某个widget发出事件

FlatButton(
              child: Text("Testbutton", style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white)),
              color: Colors.orange, // 按钮的颜色

              onPressed: () {
                final info = UserInfo("why", 18);
                eventBus.fire(info);
              },
            ),

5. 在另一个widget监听事件

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();

    eventBus.on<UserInfo>().listen((data) {
      setState(() {
        message = "${data.nickname}-${data.level}";
      });
    });
  }
    ```


---

## 完整代码

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:event_bus/event_bus.dart';

void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}

class UserInfo {
String nickname;
int level;

UserInfo(this.nickname, this.level);
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);

final String title;

@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
final eventBus = EventBus();

String message = "Hello Coderwhy";

@override
void initState() {
super.initState();

eventBus.on<UserInfo>().listen((data) {
  setState(() {
    message = "${data.nickname}-${data.level}";
  });
});

}

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
message,
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
),
FlatButton(
child: Text("Testbutton", style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white)),
color: Colors.orange, // 按钮的颜色

          onPressed: () {
            final info = UserInfo("why", 18);
            eventBus.fire(info);
          },
        ),
      ],
    ),
  ),
);

}
}


---
[参考](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg5MDAzNzkwNA==&mid=2247483795&idx=1&sn=4ea10f4d6987a592b84885a271219849&chksm=cfe3f26cf8947b7a75e567280cd86270bb7f32abdfb3c596e325459ce8599884396328efcc6e&scene=178&cur_album_id=1566028536430247937#rd)

![file](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i122666/b0036e6f67138fbe.png)
---
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---
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