RabbitMQ和Spring的整合
2017-11-06 本文已影响70人
AmeeLove
spring-RabbitMQ
MAVEN
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.ghghcn</groupId>
<artifactId>rmq</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>rmq</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.version>4.3.12.RELEASE</spring.version>
<spring-rabbit.version>1.7.4.RELEASE</spring-rabbit.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.25</slf4j.version>
<logback.verison>1.2.3</logback.verison>
<aspectj.version>1.8.11</aspectj.version>
<validation.version>1.1.0.Final</validation.version>
<hibernate-validator.version>5.4.1.Final</hibernate-validator.version>
<jdk.version>1.8</jdk.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--rabbitmq依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
<version>1.7.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--slf4j-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--乔接器JCL，全称为"Jakarta Commons Logging"，也可称为"Apache Commons Logging"。-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--log4j to slf4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--java.util.log to slf4j-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--logback-->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>${logback.verison}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-access</artifactId>
<version>${logback.verison}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
spring.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:spring/spring-rabbitMQ.xml"/>
<!-- <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:system.properties"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ghghcn.rmq"/>
<bean id="springContext" class="com.ghghcn.rmq.context.SpringContextHolder"></bean>
<!-- 激活annotation功能 -->
<context:annotation-config />
<!-- 激活annotation功能 -->
<context:spring-configured />
</beans>
service 发送者
package com.ghghcn.rmq.service;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.IOException;
@Service
public class MessageProducer {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MessageProducer.class);
@Resource(name="amqpTemplate")
private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;
@Resource(name="amqpTemplate2")
private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate2;
public void sendMessage(Object message) throws IOException {
logger.info("to send message:{}", message);
amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("queueTestKey", message);
amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("queueTestChris", message);
amqpTemplate2.convertAndSend("shijj.xxxx.wsdwd", message);
}
}
接收者
package com.ghghcn.rmq.listener;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;
public class ChrisConsumer implements MessageListener {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ChrisConsumer.class);
public void onMessage(Message message) {
logger.info("chris receive message------->:{}", message);
}
}
package com.ghghcn.rmq.listener;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;
public class MessageConsumer implements MessageListener {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MessageConsumer.class);
public void onMessage(Message message) {
logger.error("consumer receive message------->:{}", message);
}
}
package com.ghghcn.rmq.listener;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;
public class ShijjConsumer implements MessageListener {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ShijjConsumer.class);
public void onMessage(Message message) {
logger.info("shijj receive message------->:{}", message);
}
}
spring-RabbitMQ.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.2.xsd">
<!--配置connection-factory，指定连接rabbit server参数 -->
<rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" virtual-host="/"
username="${rabbit.username}" password="${rabbit.password}" host="${rabbit.address}" port="${rabbit.port}"
/>
<!--通过指定下面的admin信息，当前producer中的exchange和queue会在rabbitmq服务器上自动生成 -->
<rabbit:admin id="connectAdmin" connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>
<!--定义queue -->
<rabbit:queue name="queueTest" durable="true" auto-delete="false"
exclusive="false" declared-by="connectAdmin"/>
<!-- 定义direct exchange，绑定queueTest -->
<rabbit:direct-exchange name="exchangeTest"
durable="true" auto-delete="false" declared-by="connectAdmin">
<rabbit:bindings>
<rabbit:binding queue="queueTest" key="queueTestKey"></rabbit:binding>
</rabbit:bindings>
</rabbit:direct-exchange>
<!--定义rabbit template用于数据的接收和发送 -->
<rabbit:template id="amqpTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory"
exchange="exchangeTest"/>
<!-- 消息接收者 -->
<bean id="messageReceiver" class="com.ghghcn.rmq.listener.MessageConsumer"></bean>
<!-- queue litener 观察 监听模式 当有消息到达时会通知监听在对应的队列上的监听对象 -->
<rabbit:listener-container
connection-factory="connectionFactory">
<rabbit:listener queues="queueTest" ref="messageReceiver"/>
</rabbit:listener-container>
<!--定义queue -->
<rabbit:queue name="queueChris" durable="true"
auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" declared-by="connectAdmin"/>
<!-- 定义direct exchange，绑定queueTest -->
<rabbit:direct-exchange name="exchangeTest"
durable="true" auto-delete="false" declared-by="connectAdmin">
<rabbit:bindings>
<rabbit:binding queue="queueChris" key="queueTestChris" ></rabbit:binding>
</rabbit:bindings>
</rabbit:direct-exchange>
<!-- 消息接收者 -->
<bean id="receiverChris" class="com.ghghcn.rmq.listener.ChrisConsumer"></bean>
<!-- queue litener 观察 监听模式 当有消息到达时会通知监听在对应的队列上的监听对象 -->
<rabbit:listener-container
connection-factory="connectionFactory">
<rabbit:listener queues="queueChris" ref="receiverChris"/>
</rabbit:listener-container>
<!-- 分隔线 -->
<!--配置connection-factory，指定连接rabbit server参数 -->
<rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory2" virtual-host="user"
username="user" password="user" host="127.0.0.1" port="5672"/>
<!--通过指定下面的admin信息，当前producer中的exchange和queue会在rabbitmq服务器上自动生成 -->
<rabbit:admin id="connectAdmin2" connection-factory="connectionFactory2"/>
<!--定义queue -->
<rabbit:queue name="queueShijj" durable="true"
auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" declared-by="connectAdmin2"/>
<!-- 定义direct exchange，绑定queueTest -->
<rabbit:topic-exchange name="exchangeTest2"
durable="true" auto-delete="false" declared-by="connectAdmin2">
<rabbit:bindings>
<rabbit:binding queue="queueShijj" pattern="shijj.#"></rabbit:binding>
</rabbit:bindings>
</rabbit:topic-exchange>
<!--定义rabbit template用于数据的接收和发送 -->
<rabbit:template id="amqpTemplate2" connection-factory="connectionFactory2"
exchange="exchangeTest2"/>
<!-- 消息接收者 -->
<bean id="recieverShijj" class="com.ghghcn.rmq.listener.ShijjConsumer"></bean>
<!-- queue litener 观察 监听模式 当有消息到达时会通知监听在对应的队列上的监听对象 -->
<rabbit:listener-container
connection-factory="connectionFactory2">
<rabbit:listener queues="queueShijj" ref="recieverShijj"/>
</rabbit:listener-container>
</beans>
测试
package com.ghghcn;
import com.ghghcn.rmq.service.MessageProducer;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class TestClass {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestClass.class);
private ApplicationContext context = null;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/spring.xml");
}
@Test
public void should_send_a_amq_message() throws Exception {
MessageProducer messageProducer = (MessageProducer) context.getBean("messageProducer");
int a = 100;
while (a > 0) {
//amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("Hello, I am amq sender num :" + a--);
messageProducer.sendMessage("Hello, I am amq sender num :" + a--);
try {
//暂停一下，好让消息消费者去取消息打印出来
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
system.properties
rabbit.address=127.0.0.1
rabbit.port=5672
rabbit.username=admin
rabbit.password=admin
