2018-06-04-GridView
2018-06-05 本文已影响0人
天才蒙蒙亮
GridView
GridView常用属性及自定义适配器
带有图片的GridView
- xml布局文件
<GridView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/gridView"
android:numColumns="auto_fit" 设置总列数
android:columnWidth="90dp"
android:verticalSpacing="10dp" 设置垂直间隔
android:horizontalSpacing="10dp" 设置水平空格
android:stretchMode="columnWidth" 设置增长模式
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_marginTop="41dp" />
- Activity
/**
* GridView组件:
* 1.自定义适配器
* (1)创建一个类
* (2)实现四个方法
* getCount:获取要显示的总数
* getItem:获取每一个选项
* getItemId:选项ID
* getView:返回一个视图,为每一个选项生成视图(ImageView),该方法会被多次调用
*
*/
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private GridView gridView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//获取到GridView,通过适配器加载资源
gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridView);
gridView.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(this));
}
//自定义适配器,继承BaseAdapter
static class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
private Context context = null;
//图片资源int类型
private int[] images = {R.mipmap.ic_launcher,
R.mipmap.ic_launcher,
R.mipmap.ic_launcher,
R.mipmap.ic_launcher,
R.mipmap.ic_launcher,
R.mipmap.ic_launcher,
R.mipmap.ic_launcher,
R.mipmap.misic,
R.mipmap.misic,
R.mipmap.misic,
R.mipmap.misic,
R.mipmap.misic,
R.mipmap.misic,
R.mipmap.misic,
R.mipmap.avatar,
R.mipmap.avatar,
R.mipmap.avatar,
R.mipmap.avatar,
R.mipmap.avatar,
R.mipmap.avatar,
R.mipmap.avatar
};
public MyAdapter(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return images.length;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return images[position];
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
//ImageView的创建需要Context,所以通过构造函数,将原先调用者的context传过来
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(context);
imageView.setImageResource(images[position]);
return imageView;
}
}
}
GridView图文排列
带有图片和文字的GridView,和上一个一样,也是需要通过适配器绑定资源。因为带有图文的GridView由图片和文字两部分组成,所以在getView的时候,可以通过自定义的Layout(Custom Layout)来作为View的单个布局。
- xml布局文件
<GridView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/gridView2"
android:numColumns="4"
android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"
android:verticalSpacing="10dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
android:columnWidth="60dp"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />
- 新建Layout文件,作为GridView的单个布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/imageView3"
android:src="@drawable/music"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="New Text"
android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" />
</LinearLayout>
- Activity获取
public class Main22Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
private GridView gridView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main22);
gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridView2);
gridView.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(this));
}
static class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
private Context context;
private String[] names = {"转账","查询","金融","基金","国债","信用卡","商城","充值","红包"};
private int[] images = {
R.mipmap.avatar,
R.mipmap.avatar,
R.mipmap.avatar,
R.mipmap.avatar,
R.mipmap.avatar,
R.mipmap.avatar,
R.mipmap.avatar,
R.mipmap.avatar,
R.mipmap.avatar
};
public MyAdapter(Context context){
this.context = context;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return images.length;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return images[position];
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
//通过LayoutInflater.from(context)来获取layout布局文件资源
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.itemlayout, null);
//找到布局文件
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.imageView3);
TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textView3);
//将图片和文字资源匹配到布局文件
imageView.setImageResource(images[position]);
textView.setText(names[position]);
return view;
}
}
}
- 可以设置事件监听
activity中添加以下代码
gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
Toast.makeText(Main22Activity.this,"gridView",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});