[py052] 通讯录vcf与csv互转
2019-12-02 本文已影响0人
Andy计算机专业
Coding is better than boring.
与其无聊倒不如写点东西，或许会少点辜负时光。
---Mon,Dec 2,2019 Andy
前言：
有时候需要将vcf和csv互转，但众里寻他千百度，始终找不到一个通用且便捷的转换方式。所以自己写一个吧！自己以后用方便，刚好需要用的朋友遇到也方便。
下面来一起看看要怎么弄。
首先、两种文件的格式有什么区别？
1.一句话说完。“csv以逗号分隔，vcf有一堆东西，看着好复杂。”
2.csv可以excel打开直接编辑。
3.vcf的格式也是很清晰的，如图。
思路：越野越好
1.vcf转csv,把起始标志、版本等全部去掉。
2.csv转vcf,把那一堆加上。
废话少说，上代码
"""
@title:通讯录vcf与csv互转
@filename:vcf22csv_ok.py
"""
import os
import quopri
import re
def get_fpath_fname_fextension(file):
"""返回文件路径、文件名、拓展名"""
(fpath, temp_fname) = os.path.split(file)
(fname, fextension) = os.path.splitext(temp_fname)
return fpath, fname, fextension
def vcf2csv(vcf_filename):
"""vcf格式文件转换为csv格式文件"""
# 1.读取vcf文件
with open(vcf_filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
try:
ftext = f.read()
finally:
f.close()
# 2.正则替换清洗数据
re_dic = {
r"(EMAIL;)(.*)(\n)": "",
r"(ADR;)(.*)(\n)": "",
r"(ORG;)(.*)(\n)": "",
r"(NOTE:)(.*)(\n)": "",
r"(\n)(VERSION:2.1)": "",
r"\nEND:VCARD\nBEGIN:VCARD": "",
r"\nEND:VCARD": "",
r"BEGIN:VCARD\n": "",
r"(;;;)([\s\S]*?)(TEL;CELL:)": ",",
r"N;CHARSET=UTF-8;ENCODING=QUOTED-PRINTABLE:": "",
r"(\nTEL;)(.*?)(:)": ",",
r"N:;": "",
r";": "",
r" ": "",
r"=\n": ""
}
for re_rule, replace_str in re_dic.items():
p1 = re.compile(re_rule)
ftext = p1.sub(replace_str, ftext)
# 3.解码quopri编码
ftext = quopri.decodestring(ftext).decode('utf-8', "ignore").replace(" ", "")
ftext = "".join([s for s in ftext.splitlines(True) if s.strip()])
# 4.保存cvs文件
csv_str = f'姓名,手机\n{ftext}'
fname = get_fpath_fname_fextension(vcf_filename)
with open(f'{fname[0]}{fname[1]}.csv', "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
try:
f.write(csv_str)
finally:
f.close()
def csv2vcf(csv_filename):
"""csv格式文件转换为vcf格式文件"""
# 1.读取csv文件
with open(csv_filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
ftext_list = f.readlines()
f.close()
# 2.将cvs转换为vcf格式
vcards = ''
for line in ftext_list[1:]:
tel_numbers = ''
name_tel_list = line.strip().split(',')
if name_tel_list[0]:
tel_name = name_tel_list[0] # 姓名
for tel in name_tel_list[1:]: # 电话
tel_numbers += f'TEL;CELL:{tel}\n'
vcard = f'BEGIN:VCARD\nN:{tel_name}\n{tel_numbers}END:VCARD\n'
vcards += vcard
# 3.保存转换后的vcf格式文件
fname = get_fpath_fname_fextension(csv_filename)
with open(f'{fname[0]}{fname[1]}.vcf', "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
try:
f.write(vcards)
finally:
f.close()
def vcf22csv(file):
if not os.path.isfile(file):
print("文件不存在")
else:
a = get_fpath_fname_fextension(file)[2]
if a == ".csv":
csv2vcf(file)
print("此文件为csv文件,已生成vcf文件")
elif a == ".vcf":
vcf2csv(file)
print("此文件为vcf文件,已生成csv文件")
else:
print("请选择正确的csv文件或者vsf文件")
if __name__ == "__main__":
filename = "vcards.csv"
vcf22csv(filename)
pass
GUI版
"""
@title:通讯录vcf与csv互转
@filename:vcf22csv_gui_ok.py
"""
import os
import quopri
import re
import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.filedialog as tk_file
import tkinter.messagebox as msg
def get_fpath_fname_fextension(file):
"""返回文件路径、文件名、拓展名"""
(fpath, temp_fname) = os.path.split(file)
(fname, fextension) = os.path.splitext(temp_fname)
return fpath, fname, fextension
def vcf2csv(vcf_filename):
"""vcf格式文件转换为csv格式文件"""
# 1.读取vcf文件
with open(vcf_filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
try:
ftext = f.read()
finally:
f.close()
# 2.正则替换清洗数据
re_dic = {
r"(EMAIL;)(.*)(\n)": "",
r"(ADR;)(.*)(\n)": "",
r"(ORG;)(.*)(\n)": "",
r"(NOTE:)(.*)(\n)": "",
r"(\n)(VERSION:2.1)": "",
r"\nEND:VCARD\nBEGIN:VCARD": "",
r"\nEND:VCARD": "",
r"BEGIN:VCARD\n": "",
r"(;;;)([\s\S]*?)(TEL;CELL:)": ",",
r"N;CHARSET=UTF-8;ENCODING=QUOTED-PRINTABLE:": "",
r"(\nTEL;)(.*?)(:)": ",",
r"N:;": "",
r";": "",
r" ": "",
r"=\n": ""
}
for re_rule, replace_str in re_dic.items():
p1 = re.compile(re_rule)
ftext = p1.sub(replace_str, ftext)
# 3.解码quopri编码
ftext = quopri.decodestring(ftext).decode('utf-8', "ignore").replace(" ", "")
ftext = "".join([s for s in ftext.splitlines(True) if s.strip()])
# 4.保存cvs文件
csv_str = f'姓名,手机\n{ftext}'
fname = get_fpath_fname_fextension(vcf_filename)
with open(f'{fname[0]}/{fname[1]}.csv', "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
try:
f.write(csv_str)
finally:
f.close()
def csv2vcf(csv_filename):
"""csv格式文件转换为vcf格式文件"""
# 1.读取csv文件
with open(csv_filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
ftext_list = f.readlines()
f.close()
# 2.将cvs转换为vcf格式
vcards = ''
for line in ftext_list[1:]:
tel_numbers = ''
name_tel_list = line.strip().split(',')
if name_tel_list[0]:
tel_name = name_tel_list[0] # 姓名
for tel in name_tel_list[1:]: # 电话
tel_numbers += f'TEL;CELL:{tel}\n'
vcard = f'BEGIN:VCARD\nN:{tel_name}\n{tel_numbers}END:VCARD\n'
vcards += vcard
# 3.保存转换后的vcf格式文件
fname = get_fpath_fname_fextension(csv_filename)
with open(f'{fname[0]}/{fname[1]}.vcf', "w", encoding='utf-8') as f:
try:
f.write(vcards)
finally:
f.close()
def vcf22csv(file):
if not os.path.isfile(file):
msg.showerror(message="文件不存在!")
else:
a = get_fpath_fname_fextension(file)[2]
if a == ".csv":
csv2vcf(file)
msg.showinfo(message="转换成功！此文件为csv文件,已生成vcf文件。")
elif a == ".vcf":
vcf2csv(file)
msg.showinfo(message="转换成功！此文件为vcf文件,已生成csv文件。")
else:
msg.showwarning(message="请选择正确的csv文件或者vsf文件.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
root = tk.Tk().withdraw() # 创建tk窗口并隐藏
filename = tk_file.askopenfilename(title='请选择vcf或csv文件',
filetypes=[("vcf文件", "*.vcf"), ('csv文件', '*.csv')])
vcf22csv(filename)
效果演示
最后
[1].代码截止
2019-12-02调试无误。
[2].如需全部代码及相关文件，留言邮箱。
[3].过程中有任何问题，欢迎交流！Q597966823
