Android错误集:在子线程中进行UI操作

2019-11-01  本文已影响0人  CoderAPang

错误提示:

android.view.ViewRootImpl$CalledFromWrondThreadException:Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views;

错误原因:

Android 的UI是线程不安全的,因此不允许在子线程中进行UI操作。所有的UI操作都应该在主线程中进行。

错误代码:

package com.example.androidthreadtest;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private TextView textView;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView=findViewById(R.id.text);
        Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.change_text);
        button.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.change_text:
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                       textView.setText("Hello World");
                    }
                }).start();
                break;
        }
    }
}

修改方式:

Android 提供了一套一部消息处理机制,新增一个Handler对象,用于监听消息。在子线程中需要对UI进行操作时,对主线程发送消息量,主线程接收到消息量之后,在主线程中进行UI操作。如下所示。

package com.example.androidthreadtest;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private TextView textView;
    private static final int UPDATE_TEXT=1;

    private Handler handler = new Handler(){
      public void handleMessage(Message msg){
          switch (msg.what){
              case UPDATE_TEXT:
                  textView.setText("Nice to Meet You");
                break;
                default:
                break;
          }
      }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView=findViewById(R.id.text);
        Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.change_text);
        button.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.change_text:
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        Message message = new Message();
                        message.what= UPDATE_TEXT;
                        handler.sendMessage(message);
                    }
                }).start();
                break;
        }
    }
}

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