MapboxGL.SymbolLayer
<MapboxGL.SymbolLayer />
SymbolLayer is a style layer that renders icon and text labels at points or along lines on the map.
SymbolLayer是在地图上的点处或沿线渲染图标和文本标签的样式图层。
props
Prop | Type | Default | Required | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
id | string |
none |
false |
A string that uniquely identifies the source in the style to which it is added. |
sourceID | string |
MapboxGL.StyleSource.DefaultSourceID |
false |
The source from which to obtain the data to style. If the source has not yet been added to the current style, the behavior is undefined. |
sourceLayerID | string |
none |
false |
Identifier of the layer within the source identified by the sourceID property from which the receiver obtains the data to style. |
aboveLayerID | string |
none |
false |
Inserts a layer above aboveLayerID. |
belowLayerID | string |
none |
false |
Inserts a layer below belowLayerID |
layerIndex | number |
none |
false |
Inserts a layer at a specified index |
filter | array |
none |
false |
Filter only the features in the source layer that satisfy a condition that you define |
minZoomLevel | number |
none |
false |
The minimum zoom level at which the layer gets parsed and appears. |
maxZoomLevel | number |
none |
false |
The maximum zoom level at which the layer gets parsed and appears. |
style | union |
none |
false |
Customizable style attributes |
styles
- <a href="#name">symbolPlacement</a> 符号位置
- <a href="#name-1">symbolSpacing</a> 符号空格
- <a href="#name-2">symbolAvoidEdges</a> 符号避免边缘
- <a href="#name-3">symbolZOrder</a> 符号顺序
- <a href="#name-4">iconAllowOverlap</a> 图标允许重叠
- <a href="#name-5">iconIgnorePlacement</a> 忽略放置
- <a href="#name-6">iconOptional</a> 可选项
- <a href="#name-7">iconRotationAlignment</a> 符号旋转对齐
- <a href="#name-8">iconSize</a> 大小
- <a href="#name-9">iconTextFit</a> 文字匹配
- <a href="#name-10">iconTextFitPadding</a> 文字匹配边距
- <a href="#name-11">iconImage</a> 图片
- <a href="#name-12">iconRotate</a> 旋转
- <a href="#name-13">iconPadding</a> 边距
- <a href="#name-14">iconKeepUpright</a> 保持直立
- <a href="#name-15">iconOffset</a> 偏移量
- <a href="#name-16">iconAnchor</a> 锚点
- <a href="#name-17">iconPitchAlignment</a> 符号倾斜对齐
- <a href="#name-18">textPitchAlignment</a> 文字倾斜对齐
- <a href="#name-19">textRotationAlignment</a> 文字旋转对齐
- <a href="#name-20">textField</a> 字段
- <a href="#name-21">textFont</a> 字体
- <a href="#name-22">textSize</a> 大小
- <a href="#name-23">textMaxWidth</a> 最大宽度
- <a href="#name-24">textLineHeight</a>
- <a href="#name-25">textLetterSpacing</a> 字母间距
- <a href="#name-26">textJustify</a>
- <a href="#name-27">textAnchor</a> 文字锚点
- <a href="#name-28">textMaxAngle</a> 文字最大角度
- <a href="#name-29">textRotate</a> 文字旋转
- <a href="#name-30">textPadding</a> 文字边距
- <a href="#name-31">textKeepUpright</a> 文字保持直立
- <a href="#name-32">textTransform</a> 文字转换量
- <a href="#name-33">textOffset</a> 文字偏移量
- <a href="#name-34">textAllowOverlap</a> 文字允许重叠
- <a href="#name-35">textIgnorePlacement</a> 文字忽略放置
- <a href="#name-36">textOptional</a> 文字可选项
- <a href="#name-37">visibility</a> 是否可见
- <a href="#name-38">iconOpacity</a> 透明度
- <a href="#name-39">iconColor</a> 颜色
- <a href="#name-40">iconHaloColor</a> 光晕颜色
- <a href="#name-41">iconHaloWidth</a> 光晕宽度
- <a href="#name-42">iconHaloBlur</a> 光晕模糊度
- <a href="#name-43">iconTranslate</a> 符号翻转
- <a href="#name-44">iconTranslateAnchor</a> 符号翻转锚点
- <a href="#name-45">textOpacity</a> 文字透明度
- <a href="#name-46">textColor</a> 文字颜色
- <a href="#name-47">textHaloColor</a> 文字光晕颜色
- <a href="#name-48">textHaloWidth</a> 文字光晕宽度
- <a href="#name-49">textHaloBlur</a> 文字光晕模糊度
- <a href="#name-50">textTranslate</a> 文字翻转
- <a href="#name-51">textTranslateAnchor</a> 文字翻转锚点
Name
symbolPlacement
Description
Label placement relative to its geometry.
Type
enum
Default Value
point
Supported Values
point - The label is placed at the point where the geometry is located.<br />
line - The label is placed along the line of the geometry. Can only be used on LineString
and Polygon
geometries.<br />
line-center - The label is placed at the center of the line of the geometry. Can only be used on LineString
and Polygon
geometries. Note that a single feature in a vector tile may contain multiple line geometries.<br />
Expression
Parameters: zoom
Name
symbolSpacing
Description
Distance between two symbol anchors.
Type
number
Default Value
250
Units
pixels
Minimum
1
Expression
Parameters: zoom
Name
symbolAvoidEdges
Description
If true, the symbols will not cross tile edges to avoid mutual collisions. Recommended in layers that don't have enough padding in the vector tile to prevent collisions, or if it is a point symbol layer placed after a line symbol layer.
Type
boolean
Default Value
false
Expression
Parameters: zoom
Name
symbolZOrder
Description
Controls the order in which overlapping symbols in the same layer are rendered
Type
enum
Default Value
auto
Supported Values
auto - If symbol-sort-key
is set, sort based on that. Otherwise sort symbols by their y-position relative to the viewport.<br />
viewport-y - Symbols will be sorted by their y-position relative to the viewport.<br />
source - Symbols will be rendered in the same order as the source data with no sorting applied.<br />
Expression
Parameters: zoom
Name
iconAllowOverlap
Description
If true, the icon will be visible even if it collides with other previously drawn symbols.
Type
boolean
Default Value
false
Requires
iconImage
Expression
Parameters: zoom
Name
iconIgnorePlacement
Description
If true, other symbols can be visible even if they collide with the icon.
Type
boolean
Default Value
false
Requires
iconImage
Expression
Parameters: zoom
Name
iconOptional
Description
If true, text will display without their corresponding icons when the icon collides with other symbols and the text does not.
Type
boolean
Default Value
false
Requires
iconImage, textField
Expression
Parameters: zoom
Name
iconRotationAlignment
Description
In combination with symbolPlacement
, determines the rotation behavior of icons.
Type
enum
Default Value
auto
Supported Values
map - When symbol-placement
is set to point
, aligns icons east-west. When symbol-placement
is set to line
or line-center
, aligns icon x-axes with the line.<br />
viewport - Produces icons whose x-axes are aligned with the x-axis of the viewport, regardless of the value of symbol-placement
.<br />
auto - When symbol-placement
is set to point
, this is equivalent to viewport
. When symbol-placement
is set to line
or line-center
, this is equivalent to map
.<br />
Requires
iconImage
Expression
Parameters: zoom
Name
iconSize
Description
Scales the original size of the icon by the provided factor. The new pixel size of the image will be the original pixel size multiplied by iconSize
. 1 is the original size; 3 triples the size of the image.
Type
number
Default Value
1
Units
factor of the original icon size
Minimum
0
Requires
iconImage
Expression
Parameters: zoom, feature
Name
iconTextFit
Description
Scales the icon to fit around the associated text.
Type
enum
Default Value
none
Supported Values
none - The icon is displayed at its intrinsic aspect ratio.<br />
width - The icon is scaled in the x-dimension to fit the width of the text.<br />
height - The icon is scaled in the y-dimension to fit the height of the text.<br />
both - The icon is scaled in both x- and y-dimensions.<br />
Requires
iconImage, textField
Expression
Parameters: zoom
Name
iconTextFitPadding
Description
Size of the additional area added to dimensions determined by iconTextFit
, in clockwise order: top, right, bottom, left.
Type
array<number>
Default Value
[0,0,0,0]
Units
pixels
Requires
iconImage, textField
Expression
Parameters: zoom
Name
iconImage
Description
Name of image in sprite to use for drawing an image background.
Type
string
Expression
Parameters: zoom, feature
Name
iconRotate
Description
Rotates the icon clockwise.
Type
number
Default Value
0
Units
degrees
Requires
iconImage
Expression
Parameters: zoom, feature
Name
iconPadding
Description
Size of the additional area around the icon bounding box used for detecting symbol collisions.
Type
number
Default Value
2
Units
pixels
Minimum
0
Requires
iconImage
Expression
Parameters: zoom
Name
iconKeepUpright
Description
If true, the icon may be flipped to prevent it from being rendered upsideDown.
Type
boolean
Default Value
false
Requires
iconImage
Expression
Parameters: zoom
Name
iconOffset
Description
Offset distance of icon from its anchor. Positive values indicate right and down, while negative values indicate left and up. Each component is multiplied by the value of iconSize
to obtain the final offset in pixels. When combined with iconRotate
the offset will be as if the rotated direction was up.
Type
array<number>
Default Value
[0,0]
Requires
iconImage
Expression
Parameters: zoom, feature
Name
iconAnchor
Description
Part of the icon placed closest to the anchor.
Type
enum
Default Value
center
Supported Values
center - The center of the icon is placed closest to the anchor.<br />
left - The left side of the icon is placed closest to the anchor.<br />
right - The right side of the icon is placed closest to the anchor.<br />
top - The top of the icon is placed closest to the anchor.<br />
bottom - The bottom of the icon is placed closest to the anchor.<br />
top-left - The top left corner of the icon is placed closest to the anchor.<br />
top-right - The top right corner of the icon is placed closest to the anchor.<br />
bottom-left - The bottom left corner of the icon is placed closest to the anchor.<br />
bottom-right - The bottom right corner of the icon is placed closest to the anchor.<br />
Requires
iconImage
Expression
Parameters: zoom, feature
Name
iconPitchAlignment
Description
Orientation of icon when map is pitched.
Type
enum
Default Value
auto
Supported Values
map - The icon is aligned to the plane of the map.<br />
viewport - The icon is aligned to the plane of the viewport.<br />
auto - Automatically matches the value of icon-rotation-alignment
.<br />
Requires
iconImage
Expression
Parameters: zoom
Name
textPitchAlignment
Description
Orientation of text when map is pitched.
Type
enum
Default Value
auto
Supported Values
map - The text is aligned to the plane of the map.<br />
viewport - The text is aligned to the plane of the viewport.<br />
auto - Automatically matches the value of text-rotation-alignment
.<br />
Requires
textField
Expression
Parameters: zoom
Name
textRotationAlignment
Description
In combination with symbolPlacement
, determines the rotation behavior of the individual glyphs forming the text.
Type
enum
Default Value
auto
Supported Values
map - When symbol-placement
is set to point
, aligns text east-west. When symbol-placement
is set to line
or line-center
, aligns text x-axes with the line.<br />
viewport - Produces glyphs whose x-axes are aligned with the x-axis of the viewport, regardless of the value of symbol-placement
.<br />
auto - When symbol-placement
is set to point
, this is equivalent to viewport
. When symbol-placement
is set to line
or line-center
, this is equivalent to map
.<br />
Requires
textField
Expression
Parameters: zoom
Name
textField
Description
Value to use for a text label. If a plain string
is provided, it will be treated as a formatted
with default/inherited formatting options.
Type
formatted
Default Value
``
Expression
Parameters: zoom, feature
Name
textFont
Description
Font stack to use for displaying text.
Type
array<string>
Default Value
[Open Sans Regular,Arial Unicode MS Regular]
Requires
textField
Supported Style Functions
camera
Expression
Parameters: zoom, feature
Name
textSize
Description
Font size.
Type
number
Default Value
16
Units
pixels
Minimum
0
Requires
textField
Expression
Parameters: zoom, feature
Name
textMaxWidth
Description
The maximum line width for text wrapping.
Type
number
Default Value
10
Units
ems
Minimum
0
Requires
textField
Supported Style Functions
camera
Expression
Parameters: zoom, feature
Name
textLineHeight
Description
Text leading value for multiLine text.
Type
number
Default Value
1.2
Units
ems
Requires
textField
Expression
Parameters: zoom
Name
textLetterSpacing
Description
Text tracking amount.
Type
number
Default Value
0
Units
ems
Requires
textField
Supported Style Functions
camera
Expression
Parameters: zoom, feature
Name
textJustify
Description
Text justification options.
Type
enum
Default Value
center
Supported Values
auto - The text is aligned towards the anchor position.<br />
left - The text is aligned to the left.<br />
center - The text is centered.<br />
right - The text is aligned to the right.<br />
Requires
textField
Supported Style Functions
camera
Expression
Parameters: zoom, feature
Name
textAnchor
Description
Part of the text placed closest to the anchor.
Type
enum
Default Value
center
Supported Values
center - The center of the text is placed closest to the anchor.<br />
left - The left side of the text is placed closest to the anchor.<br />
right - The right side of the text is placed closest to the anchor.<br />
top - The top of the text is placed closest to the anchor.<br />
bottom - The bottom of the text is placed closest to the anchor.<br />
top-left - The top left corner of the text is placed closest to the anchor.<br />
top-right - The top right corner of the text is placed closest to the anchor.<br />
bottom-left - The bottom left corner of the text is placed closest to the anchor.<br />
bottom-right - The bottom right corner of the text is placed closest to the anchor.<br />
Requires
textField
Supported Style Functions
camera
Expression
Parameters: zoom, feature
Name
textMaxAngle
Description
Maximum angle change between adjacent characters.
Type
number
Default Value
45
Units
degrees
Requires
textField
Expression
Parameters: zoom
Name
textRotate
Description
Rotates the text clockwise.
Type
number
Default Value
0
Units
degrees
Requires
textField
Expression
Parameters: zoom, feature
Name
textPadding
Description
Size of the additional area around the text bounding box used for detecting symbol collisions.
Type
number
Default Value
2
Units
pixels
Minimum
0
Requires
textField
Expression
Parameters: zoom
Name
textKeepUpright
Description
If true, the text may be flipped vertically to prevent it from being rendered upsideDown.
Type
boolean
Default Value
true
Requires
textField
Expression
Parameters: zoom
Name
textTransform
Description
Specifies how to capitalize text, similar to the CSS textTransform
property.
Type
enum
Default Value
none
Supported Values
none - The text is not altered.<br />
uppercase - Forces all letters to be displayed in uppercase.<br />
lowercase - Forces all letters to be displayed in lowercase.<br />
Requires
textField
Expression
Parameters: zoom, feature
Name
textOffset
Description
Offset distance of text from its anchor. Positive values indicate right and down, while negative values indicate left and up.
Type
array<number>
Default Value
[0,0]
Units
ems
Requires
textField
Disabled By
textRadialOffset
Expression
Parameters: zoom, feature
Name
textAllowOverlap
Description
If true, the text will be visible even if it collides with other previously drawn symbols.
Type
boolean
Default Value
false
Requires
textField
Expression
Parameters: zoom
Name
textIgnorePlacement
Description
If true, other symbols can be visible even if they collide with the text.
Type
boolean
Default Value
false
Requires
textField
Expression
Parameters: zoom
Name
textOptional
Description
If true, icons will display without their corresponding text when the text collides with other symbols and the icon does not.
Type
boolean
Default Value
false
Requires
textField, iconImage
Expression
Parameters: zoom
Name
visibility
Description
Whether this layer is displayed.
Type
enum
Default Value
visible
Supported Values
visible - The layer is shown.<br />
none - The layer is not shown.<br />
Name
iconOpacity
Description
The opacity at which the icon will be drawn.
Type
number
Default Value
1
Minimum
0
Maximum
1
Requires
iconImage
Expression
Parameters: zoom, feature, feature-state
Name
iconColor
Description
The color of the icon. This can only be used with sdf icons.
Type
color
Default Value
#000000
Requires
iconImage
Expression
Parameters: zoom, feature, feature-state
Name
iconHaloColor
Description
The color of the icon's halo. Icon halos can only be used with SDF icons.
Type
color
Default Value
rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)
Requires
iconImage
Expression
Parameters: zoom, feature, feature-state
Name
iconHaloWidth
Description
Distance of halo to the icon outline.
Type
number
Default Value
0
Units
pixels
Minimum
0
Requires
iconImage
Expression
Parameters: zoom, feature, feature-state
Name
iconHaloBlur
Description
Fade out the halo towards the outside.
Type
number
Default Value
0
Units
pixels
Minimum
0
Requires
iconImage
Expression
Parameters: zoom, feature, feature-state
Name
iconTranslate
Description
Distance that the icon's anchor is moved from its original placement. Positive values indicate right and down, while negative values indicate left and up.
Type
array<number>
Default Value
[0,0]
Units
pixels
Requires
iconImage
Expression
Parameters: zoom
Name
iconTranslateAnchor
Description
Controls the frame of reference for iconTranslate
.
Type
enum
Default Value
map
Supported Values
map - Icons are translated relative to the map.<br />
viewport - Icons are translated relative to the viewport.<br />
Requires
iconImage, iconTranslate
Expression
Parameters: zoom
Name
textOpacity
Description
The opacity at which the text will be drawn.
Type
number
Default Value
1
Minimum
0
Maximum
1
Requires
textField
Expression
Parameters: zoom, feature, feature-state
Name
textColor
Description
The color with which the text will be drawn.
Type
color
Default Value
#000000
Requires
textField
Expression
Parameters: zoom, feature, feature-state
Name
textHaloColor
Description
The color of the text's halo, which helps it stand out from backgrounds.
Type
color
Default Value
rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)
Requires
textField
Expression
Parameters: zoom, feature, feature-state
Name
textHaloWidth
Description
Distance of halo to the font outline. Max text halo width is 1/4 of the fontSize.
Type
number
Default Value
0
Units
pixels
Minimum
0
Requires
textField
Expression
Parameters: zoom, feature, feature-state
Name
textHaloBlur
Description
The halo's fadeout distance towards the outside.
Type
number
Default Value
0
Units
pixels
Minimum
0
Requires
textField
Expression
Parameters: zoom, feature, feature-state
Name
textTranslate
Description
Distance that the text's anchor is moved from its original placement. Positive values indicate right and down, while negative values indicate left and up.
Type
array<number>
Default Value
[0,0]
Units
pixels
Requires
textField
Expression
Parameters: zoom
Name
textTranslateAnchor
Description
Controls the frame of reference for textTranslate
.
Type
enum
Default Value
map
Supported Values
map - The text is translated relative to the map.<br />
viewport - The text is translated relative to the viewport.<br />
Requires
textField, textTranslate
Expression
Parameters: zoom